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Megillah 31b:4ืžื’ื™ืœื” ืœืดื ื‘:ื“ืณ

ื•ึผื›ึฐืชึดื™ื‘: ืดื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึทืจ ื™ื”ื•ื” ืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ื ื‘ึผึทืžึผึธื” ืึตื“ึทืข ื›ึผึดื™ ืึดื™ืจึธืฉืึถื ึผึธื”ืด, ืึธืžึทืจ ืึทื‘ึฐืจึธื”ึธื ืœึดืคึฐื ึตื™ ื”ึทืงึผึธื“ื•ึนืฉื ื‘ึผึธืจื•ึผืšึฐ ื”ื•ึผื: ืจึดื‘ึผื•ึนื ื•ึน ืฉืึถืœ ืขื•ึนืœึธื, ืฉืึถืžึผึธื ื—ึทืก ื•ึฐืฉืึธืœื•ึนื ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ื—ื•ึนื˜ึฐืึดื™ื ืœึฐืคึธื ึถื™ืšึธ ื•ึฐืึทืชึผึธื” ืขื•ึนืฉื‚ึถื” ืœึธื”ึถื ื›ึผึฐื“ื•ึนืจ ื”ึทืžึผึทื‘ึผื•ึผืœ ื•ึผื›ึฐื“ื•ึนืจ ื”ึทืคึผึฐืœึทื’ึผึธื”? ืึธืžึทืจ ืœื•ึน: ืœึธืื•.

Exodus 4:10ืฉืžื•ืช ื“ืณ:ื™ืณ

ื•ึทื™ึผึนึจืืžึถืจ ืžึนืฉืึถึฃื” ืึถืœึพื™ื”ื•ื” ื‘ึผึดึฃื™ ืื“ื ื™ ืœึนืึฉ ืึดึจื™ืฉื ื“ึผึฐื‘ึธืจึดึœื™ื ืึธื ึนึ—ื›ึดื™ ื’ึผึทึคื ืžึดืชึผึฐืžื•ึนืœึ™ ื’ึผึทึฃื ืžึดืฉืึผึดืœึฐืฉืึนึ”ื ื’ึผึทึ›ื ืžึตืึธึฅื– ื“ึผึทื‘ึผึถืจึฐืšึธึ– ืึถืœึพืขึทื‘ึฐื“ึผึถึ‘ืšึธ ื›ึผึดึงื™ ื›ึฐื‘ึทื“ึพืคึผึถึ›ื” ื•ึผื›ึฐื‘ึทึฅื“ ืœึธืฉืึ–ื•ึนืŸ ืึธื ึนึฝื›ึดื™ืƒ

Exodus 4:14ืฉืžื•ืช ื“ืณ:ื™ืดื“

ื•ึทื™ึผึดึฝื—ึทืจึพืึทึจืฃ ื™ื”ื•ื” ื‘ึผึฐืžึนืฉืึถึ—ื” ื•ึทื™ึผึนึ™ืืžึถืจึ™ ื”ึฒืœึนึจื ืึทื”ึฒืจึนึคืŸ ืึธื—ึดึ™ื™ืšึธึ™ ื”ึทืœึผึตื•ึดึ”ื™ ื™ึธื“ึทึ•ืขึฐืชึผึดื™ ื›ึผึดึฝื™ึพื“ึทื‘ึผึตึฅืจ ื™ึฐื“ึทื‘ึผึตึ–ืจ ื”ึ‘ื•ึผื ื•ึฐื’ึทึคื ื”ึดื ึผึตื”ึพื”ื•ึผืึ™ ื™ึนืฆึตึฃื ืœึดืงึฐืจึธืืชึถึ”ืšึธ ื•ึฐืจึธืึฒืšึธึ– ื•ึฐืฉื‚ึธืžึทึฅื— ื‘ึผึฐืœึดื‘ึผึฝื•ึนืƒ

Rashi on Exodus 4:10:1ืจืฉ"ื™ ืขืœ ืฉืžื•ืช ื“ืณ:ื™ืณ:ืืณ

ื’ื ืžืชืžื•ืœ ื•ื’ื•'. ืœึธืžึทื“ึฐื ื•ึผ ืฉืึถื›ึผึธืœ ื–' ื™ึธืžึดื™ื ื”ึธื™ึธื” ื”ึทืงึผึธื‘ึผึธ"ื” ืžึฐืคึทืชึผึถื” ืึถืช ืžึนืฉืึถื” ื‘ึผึทืกึผึฐื ึถื” ืœึตื™ืœึตืšึฐ ื‘ึผึดืฉืึฐืœึดื™ื—ื•ึผืชื•ึน, "ืžึดืชึผึฐืžื•ึนืœ", "ืฉืึดืœึฐืฉืึนื", "ืžึตืึธื– ื“ึผึทื‘ึผึถืจึฐืšึธ" ื”ึฒืจึตื™ ื’' ื•ึผืฉืึฐืœื•ึนืฉืึธื” ื’ึทืžึผึดื™ืŸ ืจึดื‘ึผื•ึผื™ึดื™ืŸ ื”ึตื, ื”ึฒืจึตื™ ืฉืึดืฉืึผึธื”, ื•ึฐื”ื•ึผื ื”ึธื™ึธื” ืขื•ึนืžึตื“ ื‘ึผึทื™ึผื•ึนื ื”ึทืฉืึผึฐื‘ึดื™ืขึดื™ ื›ึผึฐืฉืึถืึธืžึทืจ ืœื•ึน ื–ึนืืช ืขื•ึนื“ ืฉืึฐืœึทื— ื ึธื ื‘ึผึฐื™ึทื“ ืชึผึดืฉืึฐืœึธื—, ืขึทื“ ืฉืึถื—ึธืจึธื” ื‘ึผื•ึน ื•ึฐืงึดื‘ึผึตืœ ืขึธืœึธื™ื• (ืฉืžื•ืช ืจื‘ื”); ื•ึฐื›ึธืœ ื–ึถื” ืฉืึถืœึผึนื ื”ึธื™ึธื” ืจื•ึนืฆึถื” ืœึดื˜ึผึนืœ ื’ึผึฐื“ึปืœึผึธื” ืขึทืœ ืึทื”ึฒืจึนืŸ ืึธื—ึดื™ื• ืฉืึถื”ึธื™ึธื” ื’ึผึธื“ื•ึนืœ ื”ึตื™ืžึถื ึผื•ึผ ื•ึฐื ึธื‘ึดื™ื ื”ึธื™ึธื”, ืฉืึถื ึผึถืึฑืžึทืจ "ื”ึฒื ึดื’ึฐืœึนื” ื ึดื’ึฐืœึตื™ืชึดื™ ืึถืœ ื‘ึผึตื™ืช ืึธื‘ึดื™ืšึธ ื‘ึผึดื”ึฐื™ื•ึนืชึธื ื‘ึผึฐืžึดืฆึฐืจึทื™ึดื" (ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื ื‘') โ€“ ื”ื•ึผื ืึทื”ึฒืจึนืŸ, ื•ึฐื›ึตืŸ "ื•ึธืึดื•ึผึธื“ึทืข ืœึธื”ึถื ื‘ึผึฐืึถืจึถืฅ ืžึดืฆึฐืจึทื™ึดื โ€ฆ ื•ึธืึนืžึทืจ ืึฒืœึตื™ื”ึถื ืึดื™ืฉื ืฉืึดืงึผื•ึผืฆึตื™ ืขึตื™ื ึธื™ื• ื”ึทืฉืึฐืœึดื™ื›ื•ึผ" (ื™ื—ื–ืงืืœ ื›'), ื•ึฐืื•ึนืชึธื”ึผ ื ึฐื‘ื•ึผืึธื” ืœึฐืึทื”ึฒืจึนืŸ ื ึถืึถืžึฐืจึธื” (ืชื ื—ื•ืžื):

Haamek Davar on Exodus 4:10:1ื”ืขืžืง ื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืฉืžื•ืช ื“ืณ:ื™ืณ:ืืณ

ื‘ื™ ืื“ื ื™. ืฉื ื”ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ื‘ื ืœืฉื™ื“ื•ื“ ื”ื˜ื‘ืข. ื›ืžืฉืดื› ืœืขื™ืœ ื’ืณ ื˜ืดื•. ื•ื‘ื™ืงืฉ ืžืฉื” ืžื”ืงื‘ืดื” ื‘ื–ื” ื”ืฉื ื™ืขืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ืื™ื ื• ืื™ืฉ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ื˜ื‘ืข. ืฉื™ืขืฉื” ืœื• ื ืก ื•ื™ืจืคื ืœืฉื•ื ื• ื›ืจื’ืข:

Haamek Davar on Exodus 4:12:1ื”ืขืžืง ื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืฉืžื•ืช ื“ืณ:ื™ืดื‘:ืืณ

ืื”ื™ื” ืขื ืคื™ืš. ื‘ืฉืขื” ืฉืชืจืฆื” ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืžืขื ื™ื ื™ ื”ื’ืื•ืœื” ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืื”ื™ื” ืื ื™ ืขื ืคื™ืš. ืฉืœื ืชื”ื™ ื›ื‘ื“ ืคื”:

Haamek Davar on Exodus 4:12:2ื”ืขืžืง ื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืฉืžื•ืช ื“ืณ:ื™ืดื‘:ื‘ืณ

ื•ื”ื•ืจื™ืชื™ืš ืืฉืจ ืชื“ื‘ืจ. ืืชืŸ ืœืš ืžื“ืข ื•ืฉืคืข ืืžืจื™ ืฉืคืจ ืžื” ืœื“ื‘ืจ. ื•ืœื ืชื”ื™ืณ ื›ื‘ื“ ืœืฉื•ืŸ:

Shulchan Arukh, Orach Chayim 55:1ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ืขืจื•ืš, ืื•ืจื— ื—ื™ื™ื ื ืดื”:ืืณ

ื“ื™ื ื™ ืงื“ื™ืฉ. ื•ื‘ื• ื›ื‘ ืกืขื™ืคื™ื:ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืงื“ื™ืฉ ื•ื"ื ืื•ืชื• ื‘ืคื—ื•ืช ืžื™' ื–ื›ืจื™ื ื‘ื ื™ ื—ื•ืจื™ืŸ ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ืฉื”ื‘ื™ืื• ื‘' ืฉืขืจื•ืช ื•ื”"ื” ืœืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื•ื‘ืจื›ื• ืฉืื™ืŸ ื ืืžืจื™ืŸ ื‘ืคื—ื•ืช ืžืขืฉืจื”:

Shulchan Arukh, Orach Chayim 55:8ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ืขืจื•ืš, ืื•ืจื— ื—ื™ื™ื ื ืดื”:ื—ืณ

ื—ืจืฉ ื”ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื•ืื™ื ื• ืฉื•ืžืข ืื• ืฉื•ืžืข ื•ืื™ื ื• ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืŸ ื›ืคืงื—ื™ืŸ ื•ืžืฆื˜ืจืคื™ื ืื‘ืœ ืžื™ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืฉื•ืžืข ื•ืื™ื ื• ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืจื™ ื”ื•ื ื›ืฉื•ื˜ื” ื•ืงื˜ืŸ:

Biur Halacha 55:8:2ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ ื”ืœื›ื” ื ืดื”:ื—ืณ:ื‘ืณ

ื”ื•ื ื›ืฉื•ื˜ื” ื•ืงื˜ืŸ - ืขื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืกื™ืžืŸ ืงืฆ"ื˜ ืก"ื™ ื‘ื”ื’"ื” ื“ืžืฉืžืข ื“ืืฃ ืฉื•ื˜ื” ืื ื”ื•ื ืžื›ื•ื™ืŸ ื•ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ืžืฆื˜ืจืฃ ืœื–ื™ืžื•ืŸ ื•ื"ื› ื”"ื” ืœืชืคืœื” ืขื›"ืค ื‘ืฉืขืช ื”ื“ื—ืง [ื“ืœืคื™ ื“ืขืช ื”ืจืž"ื ืœืขื™ืœ ื‘ืกืขื™ืฃ ื“' ื‘ื”ื’"ื” ืžืฉืžืข ื“ืœืชืคืœื” ืงื™ืœื ื”ืฆื™ืจื•ืฃ ืžื–ื™ืžื•ืŸ ื“ื‘ืชืคืœื” ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื”ื“ื—ืง ืžืฉืžืข ืžื™ื ื™ื” ื“ื™ืฉ ืœืกืžื•ืš ืขืœ ื”ืžืงื™ืœื™ืŸ ื›ืžื• ืฉื›ืชื‘ ื‘ื”ื“ื™ื ื‘ื“ืจื›ื™ ืžืฉื” ื•ืืœื• ื‘ืกื™ืžืŸ ืงืฆ"ื˜ ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ื–ื™ืžื•ืŸ ืžื—ืžื™ืจ ื•ืื™ืŸ ืžื—ืœืง ืฉื ื›ืœืœ ื‘ื–ื” ื•ื”ื˜ืขื ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืœื ื™ืฉืืจื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืœื™ ื‘ืจื›ื• ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉื”] ื•ืขื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื ื‘ืžื’ืŸ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืกืง"ื— ื‘ืฉื ื”ืœ"ื— ื“ืžืคืจืฉ ื“ืฉื ืื™ื™ืจื™ ื‘ืื™ื ื• ืฉื•ื˜ื” ื’ืžื•ืจ ื•ืœื ื ื”ื™ืจื ื›ื™ ืกื‘ืจ ืœืชืงืŸ ื”ืงื•ืฉื™ื ืžืกื™ืžืŸ ื–ื” ื•ืœื ืชื™ืงืŸ ืœืคื™ ืžื” ื“ืงื™"ืœ ื‘ื™ื•"ื“ ืกื™ืžืŸ ื' ื“ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ืกื™ืžืŸ ืื—ื“ ืžืกื™ืžื ื™ ืฉื˜ื•ืช ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื˜ื” ื’ืžื•ืจ ืžืŸ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืื ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ืฉื•ื ืกื™ืžืŸ ืฉื˜ื•ืช ืคืฉื™ื˜ื ืื›ืŸ ื”ืืžืช ื”ื•ื ื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื’ืŸ ืื‘ืจื”ื ื“ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืžื”ืจื™"ืœ ืื™ื ื ืจืง ืœืž"ื“ ื“ืงื˜ืŸ ื”ืžื•ื˜ืœ ื‘ืขืจื™ืกื” ืžืฆื˜ืจืฃ ืื‘ืœ ืœืคื™ ืžื” ื“ืงื™"ืœ ื“ืงื˜ืŸ ื”ืžื•ื˜ืœ ื‘ืขืจื™ืกื” ืื™ื ื• ืžืฆื˜ืจืฃ ื—ืจืฉ ื•ืฉื•ื˜ื” ืœื ืขื“ื™ืคื™ ืžืงื˜ืŸ ื”ืžื•ื˜ืœ ื‘ืขืจื™ืกื” ื•ื"ื› ืคืฉื•ื˜ ื“ื”"ื” ืœืชืคืœื” ืื™ื ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืฆืจืคื ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ืฉืขืช ื”ื“ื—ืง. ื•ื“ืข ืขื•ื“ ื“ื”"ื” ืื ื”ื™ื” ืคื™ืงื— ื‘ืชื•ืœื“ื” ืืœื ืฉืื—"ื› ื ืขืฉื” ื—ืจืฉ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืฉื•ืžืข ื•ืื™ื ื• ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื’"ื› ื‘ื›ืœืœ ืฉื•ื˜ื” ื™ื—ืฉื‘ [ืคืž"ื’ ื‘ื™ื•"ื“ ืกื™ืžืŸ ื' ื‘ืฉ"ื“ ืกืงื›"ื‘]. ื•ืžื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืขืชื™ื ื—ืœื™ื ื•ืขืชื™ื ืฉื•ื˜ื” ื‘ืขืช ืฉื”ื•ื ื—ืœื™ื ื”ืจื™ ื”ื•ื ื›ืคืงื— ืœื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• [ ื—"ืž ื‘ืกื™ืžืŸ ืœ"ื” ืกืขื™ืฃ ื˜' ]:

Shulchan Arukh, Orach Chayim 199:10ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ืขืจื•ืš, ืื•ืจื— ื—ื™ื™ื ืงืฆืดื˜:ื™ืณ

ืงื˜ืŸ ืฉื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืขื•ื ืช ื”ืคืขื•ื˜ื•ืช ื•ื™ื•ื“ืข ืœืžื™ ืžื‘ืจื›ื™ืŸ ืžื–ืžื ื™ืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ื•ืžืฆื˜ืจืฃ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืœืฉืœืฉื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืœืขืฉืจื”: ื”ื’ื” ื•ื™"ื ื“ืื™ืŸ ืžืฆืจืคื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื• ื›ืœืœ ืขื“ ืฉื™ื”ื ื‘ืŸ ืฉืœืฉ ืขืฉืจื” ืฉื ื” ื“ืื– ืžื—ื–ืงื™ื ืŸ ืœื™ื” ื›ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืฉื”ื‘ื™ื ืฉืชื™ ืฉืขืจื•ืช (ื”ืจื"ืฉ ื•ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืคืจืง ืฉืœืฉื” ืฉืื›ืœื• ื•ื˜ื•ืจ) ื•ื›ืŸ ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ืŸ ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœืฉื ื•ืช. ื•ื—ืจืฉ ื•ืฉื•ื˜ื” ืื ืžื›ื•ื•ื ื™ื ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ื™ื ืžืฆื˜ืจืคื™ืŸ ืœื–ื™ืžื•ืŸ ืืข"ืค ืฉืื™ืŸ ื”ื—ืจืฉ ืฉื•ืžืข ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” (ืžื”ืจื™"ืœ):

Mishnah Berurah 199:29ืžืฉื ื” ื‘ืจื•ืจื” ืงืฆืดื˜:ื›ืดื˜

(ื›ื˜) ื•ืฉื•ื˜ื” - ืœื ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ื‘ืฉื•ื˜ื” ื’ืžื•ืจ ื“ื–ื” ืื™ืŸ ืžืฆื˜ืจืฃ ืืœื ืฉืื™ื ื• ื—ื›ื ื›"ื› ื›ืฉืืจ ืื™ื ืฉื™ ื•ื”ืขื ืžื—ื–ื™ืงื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื• ืœืฉื•ื˜ื”:

Magen Avraham 199:8ืžื’ืŸ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืงืฆืดื˜:ื—ืณ

ื•ื—ืจืฉ. ื“ื•ืงื ื—ืจืฉ ื”ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื•ืื™ื ื• ืฉื•ืžืข ื•ืฉื•ื˜ื” ืฉืื™ื ื• ืฉื•ื˜ื” ื’ืžื•ืจ, ืขื™ื™ืŸ ืกื™' ื "ื” ืก"ื— (ืœ"ื—) ื•ื‘ืชืฉื•' ืžื”ืจื™"ืœ ืกื™' ืจื›"ื“ ื›' ื•ื–"ืœ ืœืž"ื“ ื“ืงื˜ืŸ ืžื•ื˜ืœ ื‘ืขืจื™ืกื” ืžืฆื˜ืจืฃ ืœืขืฉืจื” ื”"ื  ื—ืจืฉ ื•ืฉื•ื˜ื” ื“ืื›ืœ ื‘ื™ ื™' ืฉื›ื™ื ืช' ืฉืจื™ื ืืš ืœื ืงื™ื™"ืœืŸ ื”ื›ื™ ืขื›"ืœ ืืคืฉืจ ื“ื”ืชืœืžื™ื“ ืฉืžืข ื•ื˜ืขื” ื•ืกื‘ืจ ื“ืืœื™ื‘ื ื“ื›"ืข ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื›ืŸ, ืขื™ื™ืŸ ืกื™' ื "ื” ืก"ื•:

Chagigah 4a:1ื—ื’ื™ื’ื” ื“ืณ ื:ืืณ

ื›ึผึฐืžึดื™ ืฉืึถื ึผึธื’ึทื— ืฉืื•ึนืจ ื—ึฒืžื•ึนืจ ื•ึฐื’ึธืžึธืœ, ื•ึฐื ึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึธื” ืžื•ึผืขึธื“ ืœึทื›ึผึนืœ. ืึธืžึทืจ ืจึทื‘ ืคึผึธืคึผึธื: ืึดื™ ืฉืึฐืžึดื™ืขึท ืœึตื™ื”ึผ ืœึฐืจึทื‘ ื”ื•ึผื ึธื ื”ึธื ื“ึผึฐืชึทื ึฐื™ึธื: ืึตื™ ื–ึถื”ื•ึผ ืฉืื•ึนื˜ึถื” โ€” ื–ึถื” ื”ึทืžึฐืึทื‘ึผึตื“ ื›ึผื‡ืœ ืžึทื” ืฉืึผึถื ึผื•ึนืชึฐื ึดื™ื ืœื•ึน, ื”ึฒื•ึธื” ื”ึธื“ึทืจ ื‘ึผึตื™ื”ึผ.

Chagigah 3b:12ื—ื’ื™ื’ื” ื’ืณ ื‘:ื™ืดื‘

ืชึผึธื ื•ึผ ืจึทื‘ึผึธื ึทืŸ: ืึตื™ื–ึถื”ื•ึผ ืฉืื•ึนื˜ึถื”? ื”ึทื™ึผื•ึนืฆึตื ื™ึฐื—ึดื™ื“ึดื™ ื‘ึผึทืœึผึทื™ึฐืœึธื”, ื•ึฐื”ึทืœึผึธืŸ ื‘ึผึฐื‘ึตื™ืช ื”ึทืงึผึฐื‘ึธืจื•ึนืช, ื•ึฐื”ึทืžึฐืงึธืจึตืขึท ืึถืช ื›ึผึฐืกื•ึผืชื•ึน. ืึดื™ืชึผึฐืžึทืจ, ืจึทื‘ ื”ื•ึผื ึธื ืึธืžึทืจ: ืขึทื“ ืฉืึถื™ึผึฐื”ื•ึผ ื›ึผื•ึผืœึผึธืŸ ื‘ึผึฐื‘ึทืช ืึทื—ึทืช, ืจึทื‘ึผึดื™ ื™ื•ึนื—ึธื ึธืŸ ืึธืžึทืจ: ืึฒืคึดื™ืœึผื•ึผ ื‘ึผึฐืึทื—ึทืช ืžึตื”ึถืŸ.

Shulchan Arukh, Yoreh De'ah 1:5ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ืขืจื•ืš, ื™ื•ืจื” ื“ืขื” ืืณ:ื”ืณ

ื—ืจืฉ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืฉื•ืžืข ื•ืื™ื ื• ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื•ืฉื•ื˜ื” ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉื”ื•ื ื™ื•ืฆื ื™ื—ื™ื“ื™ ื‘ืœื™ืœื”. ืื• ืžืงืจืข ื›ืกื•ืชื• ืื• ืœืŸ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืงื‘ืจื•ืช. ืื• ืžืื‘ื“ ืžื” ืฉื ื•ืชื ื™ื ืœื• ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ืื—ืช ืžืืœื• ืื ืขื•ืฉื” ืื•ืชื ื“ืจืš ืฉื˜ื•ืช. ื•ืงื˜ืŸ ืฉืื™ื ื• ื™ื•ื“ืข ืœืืžืŸ ื™ื“ื™ื• ืœืฉื—ื•ื˜ ืื™ืŸ ืžื•ืกืจื™ืŸ ืœื”ื ืœืฉื—ื•ื˜ ืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืืคื™' ืื—ืจื™ื ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ืขืœ ื’ื‘ื™ื”ื. ื•ืื ืฉื—ื˜ื• ืฉื—ื™ื˜ืชืŸ ื›ืฉืจื” ืื ืื—ืจื™ื ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ืขืœ ื’ื‘ื™ื”ื ื•ืื™ืŸ ืžื•ืกืจื™ืŸ ืœื”ื ืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืœืฉื—ื•ื˜ ื‘ืฉืื™ืŸ ืื—ืจื™' ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ืขืœ ื’ื‘ื™ื”ื ืืคื™' ืื ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœื”ืื›ื™ืœ ืœื›ืœื‘ื™ื. ื•ืื ื”ืงื˜ืŸ ื™ื•ื“ืข ืœืืžืŸ ื™ื“ื™ื• ืื ืื—ืจื™ื ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ืขืœ ื’ื‘ื™ื• ืฉื•ื—ื˜ ืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื”. ื•ืžื•ืชืจ ืœืื›ื•ืœ ืžืฉื—ื™ื˜ืชื•: ื”ื’ื” ืื‘ืœ ืื ืฉื—ื˜ ื‘ื™ื ื• ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืขืฆืžื• ืฉื—ื™ื˜ืชื• ืคืกื•ืœื” ืืข"ืค ืฉื™ื•ื“ืข ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืฉื—ื™ื˜ื” (ื”ื’ื”ื•ืช ืืฉื™ืจ"ื™ ืจืค"ืง ื•ืจืฉื‘"ื ื•ืช"ื” ื•ื"ื–) ื•ืžืงืจื™ ืงื˜ืŸ ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืขื“ ืฉื ืขืฉื” ื‘ืจ ืžืฆื•ื” ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื‘ืŸ ื™"ื’ ืฉื ื™ื ื•ื™ื•ื ื' (ื‘"ื™ ื‘ืฉื ืขื™ื˜ื•ืจ ื•ื"ื– ื‘ืฉื ืจ' ื™ื•ืืœ) ื•ื™ืฉ ืžื—ืžื™ืจื™ืŸ ืฉืœื ืœื™ืชืŸ ืงื‘ืœื” ืœืžื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืคื—ื•' ืžื‘ืŸ ื™"ื— ืฉื ื” (ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื‘ืฉื ื”ืœื›ื•' ื"ื™ ื•ื”ื’ื”ื•ืช ืืœืคืกื™ ื”ื—ื“ืฉื™ื) ื“ืื– ื’ื‘ืจื ื‘ืจ ื“ืขืช ื”ื•ื ื•ื™ื•ื“ืข ืœื™ื–ื”ืจ:

Shulchan Arukh, Choshen Mishpat 35:9ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ืขืจื•ืš, ื—ื•ืฉืŸ ืžืฉืคื˜ ืœืดื”:ื˜ืณ

ื”ื ื›ืคื” (ื”ืžื•ื›ืจื— ืœื™ืคื•ืœ ืœืืจืฅ ืžื—ืžืช ื—ื•ืœื™ ื”ืžืฉื’ืข ืื•ืชื• ืœืขืชื™ื) ื‘ืขืช ื›ืคื™ื™ืชื• ืคืกื•ืœ ื•ื‘ืขืช ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ืจื™ื ื›ืฉืจ ื•ืื—ื“ ื”ื ื›ืคื” ืžื–ืžืŸ ืœื–ืžืŸ ืื• ื”ื ื›ืคื” ืชืžื™ื“ ื‘ืœื ืขืช ืงื‘ื•ืข ื•ื”ื•ื ืฉืœื ืชื”ื™ื” ื“ืขืชื• ืžืฉื•ื‘ืฉืช ืชืžื™ื“ ืฉื”ืจื™ ื™ืฉ ื ื›ืคื™ื ืฉื’ื ื‘ืขืช ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืชื ื“ืขืชื ืžื˜ื•ืจืคืช ื•ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืชื™ื™ืฉื‘ ื‘ืขื“ื•ืช ื”ื ื›ืคื™ื ื”ืจื‘ื”:

Shulchan Arukh, Choshen Mishpat 35:8ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ืขืจื•ืš, ื—ื•ืฉืŸ ืžืฉืคื˜ ืœืดื”:ื—ืณ

ืฉื•ื˜ื” ืคืกื•ืœ ื•ืœื ืฉื•ื˜ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ื•ืœืš ืขืจื•ื ื•ืžืฉื‘ืจ ื›ืœื™ื ื•ื–ื•ืจืง ืื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ืœื‘ื“ (ืืœื) ื›ืœ ืžื™ ืฉื ื˜ืจืคื” ื“ืขืชื• ื•ื ืžืฆืืช ื“ืขืชื• ืžืฉื•ื‘ืฉืช ืชืžื™ื“ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ืžื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืืฃ ืข"ืค ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื•ืฉื•ืืœ ื›ืขื ื™ืŸ ื‘ืฉืืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืจื™ ื–ื” ืคืกื•ืœ ื•ื‘ื›ืœืœ ืฉื•ื˜ื™ื ื™ื—ืฉื‘:

Shulchan Arukh, Choshen Mishpat 35:8ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ืขืจื•ืš, ื—ื•ืฉืŸ ืžืฉืคื˜ ืœืดื”:ื—ืณ

ืฉื•ื˜ื” ืคืกื•ืœ ื•ืœื ืฉื•ื˜ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ื•ืœืš ืขืจื•ื ื•ืžืฉื‘ืจ ื›ืœื™ื ื•ื–ื•ืจืง ืื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ืœื‘ื“ (ืืœื) ื›ืœ ืžื™ ืฉื ื˜ืจืคื” ื“ืขืชื• ื•ื ืžืฆืืช ื“ืขืชื• ืžืฉื•ื‘ืฉืช ืชืžื™ื“ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ืžื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืืฃ ืข"ืค ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื•ืฉื•ืืœ ื›ืขื ื™ืŸ ื‘ืฉืืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืจื™ ื–ื” ืคืกื•ืœ ื•ื‘ื›ืœืœ ืฉื•ื˜ื™ื ื™ื—ืฉื‘: