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Bava Batra 16b:11ื‘ื‘ื ื‘ืชืจื ื˜ืดื– ื‘:ื™ืดื

ื“ึผึธื‘ึธืจ ืึทื—ึตืจ: ืฉืึถืœึผึนื ืžึธืจึทื“ ืขึตืฉื‚ึธื• ื‘ึผึฐื™ึธืžึธื™ื•. ื“ึผึธื‘ึธืจ ืึทื—ึตืจ: ืฉืึถืขึธืฉื‚ึธื” ื™ึดืฉืึฐืžึธืขึตืืœ ืชึผึฐืฉืื•ึผื‘ึธื” ื‘ึผึฐื™ึธืžึธื™ื•. ืฉืึถืœึผึนื ืžึธืจึทื“ ืขึตืฉื‚ึธื• ื‘ึผึฐื™ึธืžึธื™ื• โ€“ ืžึฐื ึธืœึทืŸ? ื“ึผึดื›ึฐืชึดื™ื‘: ืดื•ึทื™ึผึธื‘ึนื ืขึตืฉื‚ึธื• ืžึดืŸ ื”ึทืฉึผื‚ึธื“ึถื”, ื•ึฐื”ื•ึผื ืขึธื™ึตืฃืด, ื•ึฐืชึธื ึธื: ืื•ึนืชื•ึน ื”ึทื™ึผื•ึนื ื ึดืคึฐื˜ึทืจ ืึทื‘ึฐืจึธื”ึธื ืึธื‘ึดื™ื ื•ึผ, ื•ึฐืขึธืฉื‚ึธื” ื™ึทืขึฒืงึนื‘ ืึธื‘ึดื™ื ื•ึผ ืชึผึทื‘ึฐืฉืึดื™ืœ ืฉืึถืœ ืขึฒื“ึธืฉืึดื™ื ืœึฐื ึทื—ึตื ืึถืช ื™ึดืฆึฐื—ึธืง ืึธื‘ึดื™ื•.

Ecclesiastes 9:5ืงื”ืœืช ื˜ืณ:ื”ืณ

ื›ึผึดึงื™ ื”ึทึฝื—ึทื™ึผึดึ›ื™ื ื™ื•ึนื“ึฐืขึดึ–ื™ื ืฉืึถื™ึผึธืžึปึ‘ืชื•ึผ ื•ึฐื”ึทืžึผึตืชึดึžื™ื ืึตื™ื ึธึงื ื™ื•ึนื“ึฐืขึดึฃื™ื ืžึฐืึ—ื•ึผืžึธื” ื•ึฐืึตึฝื™ืŸึพืขึคื•ึนื“ ืœึธื”ึถืึ™ ืฉื‚ึธื›ึธึ”ืจ ื›ึผึดึฅื™ ื ึดืฉืึฐื›ึผึทึ–ื— ื–ึดื›ึฐืจึธึฝืืƒ

Berakhot 18a:14ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื™ืดื— ื:ื™ืดื“

ืึฒืžึทืจ ืœึตื™ื”ึผ: ื•ึผืžึดื™ ื™ึธื“ึฐืขึดื™ ื›ึผื•ึผืœึผึตื™ ื”ึทืื™? ื•ึฐื”ึธื ื›ึผึฐืชึดื™ื‘: ืดื•ึฐื”ึทืžึผึตืชึดื™ื ืึตื™ื ึธื ื™ื•ึนื“ึฐืขึดื™ื ืžึฐืื•ึผืžึธื”ืด! ืึฒืžึทืจ ืœึตื™ื”ึผ: ืึดื ืงึธืจึดื™ืชึธ โ€” ืœึนื ืฉืึธื ึดื™ืชึธ. ืึดื ืฉืึธื ึดื™ืชึธ โ€” ืœึนื ืฉืึดืœึผึทืฉืึฐืชึผึธ. ืึดื ืฉืึดืœึผึทืฉืึฐืชึผึธ โ€” ืœึนื ืคึผึตื™ืจึฐืฉืื•ึผ ืœึฐืšึธ. ืดื›ึผึดื™ ื”ึทื—ึทื™ึผึดื™ื ื™ื•ึนื“ึฐืขึดื™ื ืฉืึถื™ึผึธืžื•ึผืชื•ึผืด โ€” ืึตืœึผื•ึผ ืฆึทื“ึผึดื™ืงึดื™ื ืฉืึถื‘ึผึฐืžึดื™ืชึธืชึธืŸ ื ึดืงึฐืจึฐืื•ึผ ื—ึทื™ึผึดื™ื, ืฉืึถื ึผึถืึฑืžึทืจ: ืดื•ึผื‘ึฐื ึธื™ึธื”ื•ึผ ื‘ึถืŸ ื™ึฐื”ื•ึนื™ึธื“ึธืข ื‘ึผึถืŸ ืึดื™ืฉื ื—ึทื™ ืจึทื‘ ืคึผึฐืขึธืœึดื™ื ืžึดืงึผึทื‘ึฐืฆึฐืึตืœ ื”ื•ึผื ื”ึดื›ึผึธื” ืึตืช ืฉืึฐื ึตื™ ืึฒืจึดืึตืœ ืžื•ึนืึธื‘ ื•ึฐื”ื•ึผื ื™ึธืจึทื“ ื•ึฐื”ึดื›ึผึธื” ืึถืช ื”ึธืึฒืจึดื™ ื‘ึผึฐืชื•ึนืšึฐ ื”ึทื‘ึผื•ึนืจ ื‘ึผึฐื™ื•ึนื ื”ึทืฉึผืึธืœึถื’ืด.

Bava Batra 17a:1ื‘ื‘ื ื‘ืชืจื ื™ืดื– ื:ืืณ

ืžึตืขึตื™ืŸ ื”ึธืขื•ึนืœึธื ื”ึทื‘ึผึธื, ืึตืœึผื•ึผ ื”ึตืŸ: ืึทื‘ึฐืจึธื”ึธื, ื™ึดืฆึฐื—ึธืง ื•ึฐื™ึทืขึฒืงึนื‘. ืึทื‘ึฐืจึธื”ึธื โ€“ ื“ึผึดื›ึฐืชึดื™ื‘ ื‘ึผึตื™ื”ึผ: ืดื‘ึผึทื›ึผึนืœืด. ื™ึดืฆึฐื—ึธืง โ€“ ื“ึผึดื›ึฐืชึดื™ื‘ ื‘ึผึตื™ื”ึผ: ืดืžึดื›ึผึนืœืด. ื™ึทืขึฒืงึนื‘ โ€“ ื“ึผึดื›ึฐืชึดื™ื‘ ื‘ึผึตื™ื”ึผ: ืดื›ึผึนืœืด.

Tosafot on Bava Batra 17a:2:1ืชื•ืกืคื•ืช ืขืœ ื‘ื‘ื ื‘ืชืจื ื™ืดื– ื:ื‘ืณ:ืืณ

ืฉืœืฉื” ืœื ืฉืœื˜ ื‘ื”ืŸ ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข. ืื™ืŸ ืœืคืจืฉ ืฉืœื ืฉืœื˜ ื›ืœืœ ื“ื"ื› ื”ื™ื›ื™ ืงื‘ืœื• ืขืœื™ื” ืื’ืจื ืืœื ื›ื“ืืžืจ (ื™ื•ืžื ื“ืฃ ืœื—:) ืžืื™ ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ืจื’ืœื™ ื—ืกื™ื“ื™ื• ื™ืฉืžื•ืจ ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืขื‘ืจ ืื“ื ืจื•ื‘ ืฉื ื•ืชื™ื• ื•ืœื ื—ื˜ื ืฉื•ื‘ ืื™ื ื• ื—ื•ื˜ื ื”"ื  ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืจืื” ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืฉื”ื™ื• ื“ื•ื—ืงื™ืŸ ืขืฆืžืŸ ื›ืœ ื›ืš ืœื”ืชืจื—ืง ืžืŸ ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ืกื™ื™ืขื ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ืžื›ืืŸ ื•ืื™ืœืš ืฉืœื ืฉืœื˜ ื‘ื”ืŸ ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข:

Bava Batra 16b:6ื‘ื‘ื ื‘ืชืจื ื˜ืดื– ื‘:ื•ืณ

ืดื•ึทื™ึฐื”ึดื™ ื›ึผึดื™ ื”ึตื—ึตืœ ื”ึธืึธื“ึธื ืœึธืจึนื‘ ืขึทืœ ืคึผึฐื ึตื™ ื”ึธืึฒื“ึธืžึธื”, ื•ึผื‘ึธื ื•ึนืช ื™ึปืœึผึฐื“ื•ึผ ืœึธื”ึถืืด โ€“ ืจึทื‘ึผึดื™ ื™ื•ึนื—ึธื ึธืŸ ืึธืžึทืจ: ืจึฐื‘ึดื™ึผึธื™ื” ื‘ึผึธืึธื” ืœึฐืขื•ึนืœึธื. ืจึตื™ืฉื ืœึธืงึดื™ืฉื ืึธืžึทืจ: ืžึฐืจึดื™ื‘ึธื” ื‘ึผึธืึธื” ืœึธืขื•ึนืœึธื. ืึฒืžึทืจ ืœึตื™ื”ึผ ืจึตื™ืฉื ืœึธืงึดื™ืฉื ืœึฐืจึทื‘ึผึดื™ ื™ื•ึนื—ึธื ึธืŸ: ืœึฐื“ึดื™ื“ึธืšึฐ ื“ึผึฐืึธืžึฐืจึทืชึผึฐ ืจึฐื‘ึดื™ึผึธื™ื” ื‘ึผึธืึธื” ืœึฐืขื•ึนืœึธื, ืžึดืคึผึฐื ึตื™ ืžึธื” ืœึนื ื ึดื›ึฐืคึผึฐืœื•ึผ ื‘ึผึฐื ื•ึนืชึธื™ื• ืฉืึถืœ ืึดื™ึผื•ึนื‘?

Ben Yehoyada on Bava Batra 17a:1ื‘ืŸ ื™ื”ื•ื™ื“ืข ืขืœ ื‘ื‘ื ื‘ืชืจื ื™ืดื– ื:ืืณ

ืฉืึฐืœึนืฉืึธื”, ื”ึดื˜ึฐืขึดื™ืžึธืŸ ื”ึทืงึผึธื“ื•ึนืฉื ื‘ึผึธืจื•ึผืšึฐ ื”ื•ึผื ื‘ึผึธืขื•ึนืœึธื ื”ึทื–ึผึถื” ืžึตืขึตื™ืŸ ืขื•ึนืœึธื ื”ึทื‘ึผึธื. ืื™ืŸ ื”ื›ื•ื ื” ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืœื ื—ืกืจื• ื˜ื•ื‘ื”, ื“ื”ื ื›ืžื” ืฆืจื•ืช ืขื‘ืจื• ืขืœื™ื”ื ืืœื ื”ื›ื•ื ื” ืขืœ ื“ืจืš ืžื” ืฉื›ืชื‘ ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืฆืœ"ื— ื–"ืœ ื‘ืžืืžืจ ืขื•ืœืžืš ืชืจืื” ื‘ื—ื™ื™ืš (ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื™ื–.) ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื•ืžืจ ืชืฉื™ื’ ืฉืžื—ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื•ืขืฆื•ืžื” ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ื‘ื•ืจื ื›ืžื• ืฉืžื—ื” ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ื‘ื ืฉืฉื ืžืงื•ืจื” ืฉืœ ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ืื‘ื•ืช ื ืชืŸ ืœื”ื ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื–ื” ืฉืžื—ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ืžืฆื•ืช ืฉื”ื™ื ืฉืžื—ื” ืฉื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื‘ื. ื•ื ืจืื” ื“ื–ื” ื ืจืžื– ื‘ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ื›ึผึธืœ ื‘ืžื™ืœื•ืื ื›"ืฃ ืœืž"ื“ [174] ืฉืขื•ืœื™ืŸ ืงืข"ื“ ื›ืžื ื™ืŸ ื›ึผึฐื‘ึผึธืขื•ึนืœึธื ื”ึทื‘ึผึธื[174] ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืกืคืจ ืงืข"ื“.

Berakhot 17a:15ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื™ืดื– ื:ื˜ืดื•

ื›ึผึดื™ ื”ึฒื•ื•ึน ืžึดืคึผึทื˜ึฐืจึดื™ ืจึทื‘ึผึธื ึทืŸ ืžึดื‘ึผึตื™ ืจึทื‘ึผึดื™ ืึทืžึผึตื™, ื•ึฐืึธืžึฐืจึดื™ ืœึทื”ึผ ืžึดื‘ึผึตื™ ืจึทื‘ึผึดื™ ื—ึฒื ึดื™ื ึธื, ืึธืžึฐืจึดื™ ืœึตื™ื”ึผ ื”ึธื›ึดื™: ืดืขื•ึนืœึธืžึฐืšึธ ืชึผึดืจึฐืึถื” ื‘ึผึฐื—ึทื™ึผึถื™ืšึธ, ื•ึฐืึทื—ึฒืจึดื™ืชึฐืšึธ ืœึฐื—ึทื™ึผึตื™ ื”ึธืขื•ึนืœึธื ื”ึทื‘ึผึธื, ื•ึฐืชึดืงึฐื•ึธืชึฐืšึธ ืœึฐื“ื•ึนืจ ื“ึผื•ึนืจึดื™ื. ืœึดื‘ึผึฐืšึธ ื™ึถื”ึฐื’ึผึถื” ืชึผึฐื‘ื•ึผื ึธื”, ืคึผึดื™ืšึธ ื™ึฐื“ึทื‘ึผึตืจ ื—ึธื›ึฐืžื•ึนืช ื•ึผืœึฐืฉืื•ึนื ึฐืšึธ ื™ึทืจึฐื—ึดื™ืฉื ืจึฐื ึธื ื•ึนืช, ืขึทืคึฐืขึทืคึผึถื™ืšึธ ื™ึทื™ึฐืฉืึดื™ืจื•ึผ ื ึถื’ึฐื“ึผึฐืšึธ, ืขึตื™ื ึถื™ืšึธ ื™ึธืึดื™ืจื•ึผ ื‘ึผึดืžึฐืื•ึนืจ ืชึผื•ึนืจึธื”, ื•ึผืคึธื ึถื™ืšึธ ื™ึทื–ึฐื”ึดื™ืจื•ึผ ื›ึผึฐื–ื•ึนื”ึทืจ ื”ึธืจึธืงึดื™ืขึท, ืฉื‚ึดืคึฐืชื•ึนืชึถื™ืšึธ ื™ึทื‘ึผึดื™ืขื•ึผ ื“ึผึทืขึทืช, ื•ึฐื›ึดืœึฐื™ื•ึนืชึถื™ืšึธ ืชึผึทืขึฒืœื•ึนื–ึฐื ึธื” ืžึตื™ืฉืึธืจึดื™ื, ื•ึผืคึฐืขึธืžึถื™ืšึธ ื™ึธืจื•ึผืฆื•ึผ ืœึดืฉืึฐืžื•ึนืขึท ื“ึผึดื‘ึฐืจึตื™ ืขึทืชึผึดื™ืง ื™ื•ึนืžึดื™ืŸืด.

Shita Mekubetzet on Berakhot 17a:15:1ืฉื™ื˜ื” ืžืงื•ื‘ืฆืช ืขืœ ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื™ืดื– ื:ื˜ืดื•:ืืณ

ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื• ืžืคื˜ืจื™ ืจื‘ื ืŸ ืžื‘ื™ ืจ' ืืžื™ ื•ื›ื•' ืืžืจื™ ื”ื›ื™ ืขื•ืœืžืš ืชืจืื” ื‘ื—ื™ื™ืš - ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื›ืืฉืจ ื™ื’ื™ืข ื”ืื“ื ืœืชื›ืœื™ืช ื”ื—ื›ืžื” ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืขื•ืœื ื”ื ืฉืžื•ืช ืฉื”ื ืฉื›ืœ ื ื‘ื“ืœ ื•ืžื’ื™ืข ืœืงืฆืช ืขื•ืœื ื”ื ืฉืžื•ืช ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื•. ื•ื”ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื”ืืœื” ืžื‘ืจื›ื™ืŸ ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืœื—ื‘ืจื•: