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Leviticus 2:11ื•ื™ืงืจื ื‘ืณ:ื™ืดื
No meal offering that you offer to ื™ื”ื•ื” shall be made with leaven, for no leaven or honey may be turned into smoke as an offering by fire to ื™ื”ื•ื”.
ื›ึผื‡ืœึพื”ึทืžึผึดื ึฐื—ึธึ—ื” ืึฒืฉืึถึคืจ ืชึผึทืงึฐืจึดึ™ื™ื‘ื•ึผึ™ ืœึทื™ื”ึนื•ึธึ”ื” ืœึนึฅื ืชึตืขึธืฉื‚ึถึ–ื” ื—ึธืžึตึ‘ืฅ ื›ึผึดึคื™ ื›ื‡ืœึพืฉื‚ึฐืึนืจึ™ ื•ึฐื›ื‡ืœึพื“ึผึฐื‘ึทึ”ืฉื ืœึนึฝืึพืชึทืงึฐื˜ึดึงื™ืจื•ึผ ืžึดืžึผึถึ›ื ึผื•ึผ ืึดืฉืึผึถึ–ื” ืœึทึฝื™ื”ึนื•ึธึฝื”ืƒ
Torah Temimah on Torah, Leviticus 2:11:9ืชื•ืจื” ืชืžื™ืžื” ืขืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ื™ืงืจื ื‘ืณ:ื™ืดื:ื˜ืณ
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ืœื ืชืงื˜ื™ืจื• ืžืžื ื• ืืฉื”. ืช"ืจ, ืžื ื™ืŸ ืœืžืขืœื” ืžื‘ืฉืจ ื—ื˜ืืช ื•ืžื‘ืฉืจ ืืฉื ื•ืžื‘ืฉืจ ืงื“ืฉื™ ืงื“ืฉื™ื ื•ืงื“ืฉื™ื ืงืœื™ื ื•ืžืžื•ืชืจ ื”ืขื•ืžืจ ื•ืžืžื•ืชืจ ืฉืชื™ ื”ืœื—ื ื•ืœื—ื ื”ืคื ื™ื ื•ืžืฉื™ืจื™ ืžื ื—ื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ืœื ืชืขืฉื” ืช"ืœ ืœื ืชืงื˜ื™ืจื• ื˜ืžื ื• ืืฉืจ, ืœื”', ื›ืœ ืฉื”ื•ื ืœืืฉื™ื ื”ืจื™ ื”ื•ื ื‘ื‘ืœ ืชืงื˜ื™ืจื•.(ืฉื ื "ื– ื‘')
David Zvi Hoffmann on Leviticus 2:11:1-2ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื™ ืจื“"ืฆ ื”ื•ืคืžืŸ ืขืœ ื•ื™ืงืจื ื‘ืณ:ื™ืดื:ืืณ-ื‘ืณ
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ื™ื โ€“ ื™ื‘. ื›ืืŸ ื ื•ืกืคื• ื—ื•ืงื™ื ืฉื—ืœื™ื ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืžื ื—ื•ืช ื•ื‘ืžืงืฆืช ืืฃ ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืฉืืจ ื”ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช. ื”ื—ื•ืง ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื”ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืืช ื”ืžื ื—ื•ืช ืœื—ื ื—ืžืฅ: "ื›ืœ ืžื ื—ื” ืœื ืชืขืฉื” ื—ืžืฅ". ื•ืื ื›ืŸ, ื’ื ื”ืฉื™ืจื™ื™ื ืœื ื™ื™ืื›ืœื• ื—ืžืฅ, ื›ืžื• ืฉื›ืชื•ื‘ ืžืคื•ืจืฉ ื‘ืคืจืง ื• ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ื˜ โ€“ ื™: ื•ืื™ืœื• ื”ื“ื‘ืฉ ืืกื•ืจ ืจืง ื‘ื”ืงื˜ืจื”, ืื‘ืœ ื”ืฉื™ืจื™ื™ื ื ืื›ืœื™ื ื‘ื“ื‘ืฉ. "ื“ื‘ืฉ" ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื• ืœืคื™ ื”ืžืกื•ืจื” ื›ืœ ืžืชื™ืงื•ืช ืฉืœ ืคื™ืจื•ืช, ื›ืคื™ ืฉื’ื ื”ื“ื‘ืฉ, ืฉื ื–ื›ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื‘ืขืช ื”ืคื™ืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื”ื ืฉื ืฉืชื‘ื—ื” ื”ืืจืฅ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื” (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื— ื—), ื”ื•ืจืืชื• ื“ื‘ืฉ ืชืžืจื™ื, ื•ืœื ื›ืคื™ ืฉื—ืฉื‘ื• ืคื™ืœื•ืŸ (de vict. p.225 m) ื•ื›ืžื” ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื, ืฉื”ืชื•ืจื” ื”ืชื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืœื“ื‘ืฉ ื“ื‘ื•ืจื™ื. ืกื‘ืจื” ื–ื• ืžื•ืคืจื›ืช ืžื™ื ื” ื•ื‘ื™ื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืคืกื•ืง ืฉืœืื—ืจ ื–ื” "ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืจืืฉื™ืช ื•ื’ื•'". ืฉืื•ืจ ืื• ื—ืžืฅ ื”ื•ื‘ืื• ื›ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืจืืฉื™ืช ื‘ื—ื’ ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช: "ืฉืชื™ ื”ืœื—ื" ื”ื™ื• ื—ืžืฅ (ืคืจืง ื›ื’ ืคืกื•ืง ื™ื–). ื”ืŸ ื ืงืจืื•ืช "ืจืืฉื™ืช" ืขืœ ืฉื ืฉื”ื™ื• ื”ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ืžืŸ ื”ืชื‘ื•ืื” ื”ื—ื“ืฉื”. ืื—ืจื™ ื”ื‘ืืช ืืœื” ื”ื™ื” ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื”ืงืจื™ื‘ ืžืŸ ื”ืคืจื™ ื”ื—ื“ืฉ (ืจืื” ืœืงืžืŸ ืคืจืง ื›ื’). ื“ื‘ืฉ ืื• ืคื™ืจื•ืช ืžืชื•ืงื™ื ื”ื•ื‘ืื• ื‘ืชื•ืจ ื‘ื›ื•ืจื™ื, (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื›ื• ื‘, ื•ืืฃ ืฉืื•ืจ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื‘ื ื›ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืจื™ื). ื‘ื›ื•ืจื™ื ืžื“ื‘ืฉ ื ื–ื›ืจื• ื’ื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื™ืžื™ื-ื‘ ืœื ื”, ื•ืื™ืœื• ืžื“ื‘ืฉ ื“ื‘ื•ืจื™ื ืœื ื”ื•ื‘ื ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืจืืฉื™ืช. ืื™ืœื• ืจืฆื• ืœืงื‘ืœ ืืช ื”ื“ืขื”, ืฉื”ื“ื‘ืฉ ืฉื ื–ื›ืจ ืืฆืœ ื”ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืจื™ื ื•ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ ื–ื” ืฉื ื–ื›ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ืช ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื— ื—) ื”ื•ื ื“ื‘ืฉ ื“ื‘ื•ืจื™ื, ื”ื™ื” ืงืฉื” ืฉื”ืชืžืจื™ื ืฉื”ื ืคืจื™ ืžืฉื•ื‘ื— ืฉืœ ื”ืืจืฅ ืื™ื ื ื ืžื ื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉืืจ. ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื“ืขืช ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื•, ืฉืžื‘ืืจื™ื ืฉื ืฉ"ื“ื‘ืฉ" ื–ื” ื“ื‘ืฉ ืชืžืจื™ื, ื”ื™ื ืœื‘ื“ื” ื”ื ื›ื•ื ื”. ืžืœื‘ื“ ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช ืจืืฉื™ืช ืืœื” ื”ื•ื‘ื ื’ื ื—ืœืง ืžื—ืœื•ืช ืชื•ื“ื” ื—ืžืฅ (ื– ื™ื’). ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืžืงืฉื” ื”ืจืžื‘"ืŸ, ืœืžื” ืœื ื”ื•ืจืฉื” ื’ื ื›ืืŸ ืœื”ืงืจื™ื‘ ืชื•ื“ื” ืžืœื—ื ื—ืžืฅ. ื•ื”ื•ื ืกื‘ื•ืจ, ื›ื™ ื›ืืŸ ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืœื”ืชื™ืจ ื“ื‘ืฉ, ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื‘ืฉื•ื ืžืงื•ืจ ืœื ืคื•ืจืฉ ืฉืžื•ืชืจ ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืจืืฉื™ืช ืžื“ื‘ืฉ: ื•ืื™ืœื• ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืฉืฉืชื™ ื”ืœื—ื ื•ืชื•ื“ื” ื ืขืฉื• ื—ืžืฅ ืืžื•ืจ ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื (ื›ื’ ื™ื–, ื•ื– ื™ื’), ืฉืชื™ ื”ืœื—ื ืžื•ืชืจื™ืŸ ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืืช ืœื‘ื•ื ืžื—ืžืฅ, ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”ืŸ ืžืฆื•ืจืคื•ืช ืขื ื”ื‘ื›ื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืฉื ื”ืžืฉื•ืชืฃ "ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืจืืฉื™ืช". ืื•ืœื ืื ื™ ืกื‘ื•ืจ, ื›ื™ ื›ืืŸ ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืœืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช ื—ื•ื‘ื” ("ืชืงืจื™ื‘ื•") ืื• ื›ืืœื• ืฉื›ืฉืจื™ื ืจืง ืžื—ืžืฅ, ื•ืœื ืœืœื—ืžื™ ืชื•ื“ื” ืฉื”ืŸ ืžื—ืฆื™ืชืŸ ื—ืžืฅ ื•ืžื—ืฆื™ืชืŸ ืžืฆื” (ื•ื™ื–ืœ ืกื•ื‘ืจ, ื›ื™ "ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืจืืฉื™ืช" ืžืฆื™ื™ืŸ ื’ื ืื•ืชื• ื”ื—ืœืง ืฉืœ ืœื—ืžื™ ืชื•ื“ื” ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื›ื”ืŸ, ืฉื”ืจื™ ื”ื•ื ื ืงืจื "ืชืจื•ืžื”" ืฉืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื” "ืจืืฉื™ืช").
Rashi on Leviticus 2:12:1ืจืฉ"ื™ ืขืœ ื•ื™ืงืจื ื‘ืณ:ื™ืดื‘:ืืณ
ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืจืืฉื™ืช ืชืงืจื™ื‘ื• ืืชื YE MAY OFFER THEM AS AN OFFERING OF THE FIRST FRUITS โ€” But what is it that you have to offer of leaven and of honey? The offering of the first fruits, viz., the โ€œtwo loavesโ€™โ€™ of the Feast of Weeksโ€ that were brought of leavened dough, โ€” as it is said, (Leviticus 23:16, 17) โ€œ[and ye shall offer a new meal-offering unto the Lord . . . two loaves] they shall be baken leavenedโ€. โ€” and the first ripe fruits were brought of species that contain sweet juices (ื“ื‘ืฉ), such as the firstlings of figs and dates (Menachot 58a).
ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืจืืฉื™ืช ืชืงืจื™ื‘ื• ืืชื. ืžึทื” ื™ึผึตืฉื ืœึฐืšึธ ืœึฐื”ึธื‘ึดื™ื ืžึดืŸ ื”ึทืฉื‚ึผึฐืื•ึนืจ ื•ึผืžึดืŸ ื”ึทื“ึผึฐื‘ึทืฉื? ืงึธืจึฐื‘ึผึทืŸ ืจึตืืฉืึดื™ืช โ€” ืฉืึฐืชึผึตื™ ื”ึทืœึผึถื—ึถื ืฉืึถืœ ืขึฒืฆึถืจึถืช ื”ึทื‘ึผึธืึดื™ื ืžึดืŸ ื”ึทืฉื‚ึผึฐืื•ึนืจ, ืฉืึถื ึผึถืึฑืžึทืจ ื—ึธืžึตืฅ ืชึผึตืึธืคึถื™ื ึธื” (ื•ื™ืงืจื ื›"ื’), ื•ึผื‘ึดื›ึผื•ึผืจึดื™ื ืžึดืŸ ื”ึทื“ึผึฐื‘ึทืฉื, ื›ึผึฐืžื•ึน ื‘ึผึดื›ึผื•ึผืจึตื™ ืชึผึฐืึตื ึดื™ื ื•ึผืชึฐืžึธืจึดื™ื (ืžื ื—ื•ืช ื "ื—):
Kli Yakar on Leviticus 2:11:1ื›ืœื™ ื™ืงืจ ืขืœ ื•ื™ืงืจื ื‘ืณ:ื™ืดื:ืืณ
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ื›ื™ ื›ืœ ืฉืื•ืจ ื•ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืฉ ืœื ืชืงื˜ื™ืจื• ื•ื’ื•', ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืจืืฉื™ืช ืชืงืจื™ื‘ื• ืื•ืชื ืœื”' ื•ืืœ ื”ืžื–ื‘ื— ืœื ื™ืขืœื• ืœืจื™ื— ื ื™ื—ื•ื— ืคื™ืจืฉ"ื™ ืฉืชื™ ื”ืœื—ื ืฉืœ ืขืฆืจืช ื‘ืื™ื ืžืŸ ื”ืฉืื•ืจ ื•ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืจื™ื ืžืŸ ื”ื“ื‘ืฉ. ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื›ื™ ื›ืœ ืื“ื ื™ืฉ ืœื• ืชืื•ื” ืœื›ืœ ื—ืžื“ื•ืช ื”ืขื”"ื– ื”ืžื›ื•ื ื™ื ื‘ื“ื‘ืฉ ื›ื™ ื›ืžื• ืฉื”ื“ื‘ืฉ ืžืชื•ืง ืœื—ื™ืš ื•ืจื‘ื•ื™ื• ืžื–ื™ืง ื›ืš ื›ืœ ื—ืžื“ื•ืช ื”ืขื”"ื– ื”ื ื”ื›ืจื—ื™ื™ื ื•ืจื‘ื•ื™ื™ื ืžื–ื™ืง, ื•ื–ืืช ื”ืขืฆื” ื”ื™ืขื•ืฆื” ืฉื™ืฉืชืžืฉ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืžื•ื›ืจื—ื•ืช ื•ื”ืžื•ืชืจ ื™ื—ืจื™ื. ื•ื”ืฉืื•ืจ ื”ื•ื ื“ื•ื’ืžื ืืœ ื”ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข ื›ืž"ืฉ ืจ' ืืœื›ืกื ื“ืจื™ ื‘ืชืคืœืชื• (ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื™ื–.) ืจืฆื•ื ื ื• ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืจืฆื•ื ืš ืืœื ืฉืฉืื•ืจ ืฉื‘ืขื™ืกื” ืžืขื›ื‘, ื•ื‘' ืืœื• ื”ื›ืจื—ื™ื™ื ืœืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื”ืื“ื. ื›"ื ืœื ื™ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืฆืจื›ื™ื• ื”ื”ื›ืจื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืžื›ื•ื ื™ื ื‘ื“ื‘ืฉ ื™ืžื•ืช ื•ืœื ื™ื—ื™ื” ื•ืœื ื™ื”ื™ื• ืื‘ืจื™ื• ื—ื–ืงื™ื ืืฃ ื‘ืจื™ืื™ื ืœื”ื˜ืจื™ื— ื‘ืžืฆื•ืช ื”', ื•ืืœืžืœื ื”ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื”ืื“ื ื ื•ืฉื ืืฉื” ื•ืœื ื‘ื•ื ื” ื‘ื™ืช ื•ื ืžืฆื ื”ืขื•ืœื ื—ืจื‘. ื•ื‘' ืืœื• ืงื•ื“ืžื™ื ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืืœ ืขืกืง ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ืช ื›ื™ ืื ืœื ื™ืื›ืœ ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืงืžื— ืื™ืŸ ืชื•ืจื”, ืื‘ืœ ืขืกืง ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืจืืฉื™ืช ื‘ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ื•ื‘ืžืขืœื” ืœืคื™ ืฉื”ืฉืื•ืจ ื•ื”ื“ื‘ืฉ ืฉื”ื–ื›ืจื ื• ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ื ืฉืœื™ืžื•ืช ืžืฆื“ ืขืฆืžื ืœืขืœื•ืช ืœืจื™ื— ื ื™ื—ื•ื— ืœื”' ืืš ืฉื”ื ืจืืฉื™ืช ื•ื”ืชื—ืœื” ืืœ ื”ืื“ื ืฉืขืœ ื™ื“ื ื”ื•ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื‘ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ืฉืœื™ืžื•ืช ื”ื ืคืฉ.
Kli Yakar on Leviticus 2:11:2ื›ืœื™ ื™ืงืจ ืขืœ ื•ื™ืงืจื ื‘ืณ:ื™ืดื:ื‘ืณ
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ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื ืืžืจ ื›ืœ ืฉืื•ืจ ื•ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืฉ ืœื ืชืงื˜ื™ืจื• ืžืžื ื• ืืฉื” ืœื”'. ื›ื™ ืžืฆื“ ืขืฆืžื ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ื ืฉื•ื ืฆื“ ืฉืœื™ืžื•ืช ืืฉืจ ื™ืขืœื” ืœืจื™ื— ื ื™ื—ื•ื— ืœื”' ืืš ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืจืืฉื™ืช ืชืงืจื™ื‘ื• ืื•ืชื, ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื•ืจื•ืช ืฉื”ื ืจืืฉื™ืช ื•ื”ืชื—ืœื” ืืœ ื”ืื“ื ืœื”ื‘ื™ืื• ืœื™ื“ื™ ื”ืฉืœื™ืžื•ืช ื”ืืžื™ืชื™ ืืฉืจ ื"ื ืœื”ืฉื™ื’ื• ื‘ืœืขื“ื, ื•ืžื–ื” ื”ื˜ืขื ืื™ืŸ ืžืงืจื™ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื”ื ื›"ื ื”ืฉืื•ืจ ืœืงืจื‘ืŸ ืจืืฉื™ืช ื‘ื™ื•ื ืž"ืช ื›ื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื›ืžื• ืชื‘ืœื™ืŸ ืืœ ื”ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข ื•ื”ื™ื• ื‘' ื”ืœื—ื ืฉืœ ืขืฆืจืช ืžืŸ ื”ื—ืžืฅ ื›ื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื ืชื ื” ื‘ื• ืจืคืื•ืช ืชื”ื ืœืฉืจื™ืš, ื•ื”ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืื™ื ืžืŸ ื”ื“ื‘ืฉ ื›ื™ ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื™ืชืŸ ืืœ ื”' ืจืืฉื™ืช ืคืจื™ ืื“ืžืชื• ืžื›ืœ ืžืื›ืœ ืืฉืจ ื™ืื›ืœ, ืื– ื™ืื›ืœ ื›ืœ ื™ืžื™ื• ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ืฉื ืขืฉื• ืขืœ ื˜ื”ืจืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื›ื™ ื–ื” ื”ื•ืจืื” ืฉืื›ื™ืœืชื• ืขืœ ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ื–ื• ืฉื”ืฉืœื™ืžื•ืช ื”ืืžื™ืชื™ ื”ื•ื ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืืฆืœื• ื‘ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ื•ื›ืŸ ื˜ืขื ื”ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืจื™ื ื”ื•ื ืœืฉื‘ืจ ืชืื•ืชื• ื›ืžื• ืฉื™ืชื‘ืืจ ื‘ืข"ื” ื‘ืคืจ' ื›ื™ ืชื‘ื.
Malbim on Leviticus, Vayikra 136:1ืžืœื‘ื™"ื ืขืœ ื•ื™ืงืจื, ื•ื™ืงืจื ืงืœืดื•:ืืณ
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[ื”ืขืจื”: ื‘ืื™ื–ื” ืื•ืคืŸ ื“ืจื™ืฉ ื“ืจื•ืฉ ื–ื” ืฉืื™ื ื• ื‘ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘? ืคื” ืžืฉืžืข ืฉื“ื•ืงื ืื ื”ืงื˜ื™ืจื ืžืฉืื•ืจ ื•ื“ื‘ืฉ ื•ื‘ื’ืžืจื ืืžืจ ื“ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ืœื ืฉืื•ืจ ื•ื“ื‘ืฉ ืืกื•ืจ. ื•ืœืžื” ื—ืœืง ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื“ืื ื”ืงื˜ื™ืจ ื‘ืฉืื•ืจ ื•ื“ื‘ืฉ ืœื•ืงื” ื•ืื ื”ืงื˜ื™ืจ ืžื•ืชืจ ื”ืื™ืฉื™ื ืœื‘ื“ื ืื™ื ื• ืœื•ืงื”? ื•ืขื•ื“ ื›ืžื” ืงื•ืฉื™ื•ืช ืฉืชืžื”ื• ื”ืžืคืจืฉื™ื.]ืœื ืชืงื˜ื™ืจื• ืžืžื ื• ืืฉื” ืœื™ื”ื•ื”: ืžืœืช "ืžืžื ื•" ื‘ื ืคื” ื“ืจืš ื–ืจื•ืช ืฉืžืœื‘ื“ ืฉื”ื™ื ืžื™ื•ืชืจ โ€“ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืœื• ืœื•ืžืจ "ืœื ืชืงื˜ื™ืจื• ืืฉื” ืœื™ื”ื•ื”" โ€“ ื”ื•ื ื‘ืœืชื™ ืฆื•ื“ืง. (ื) ืฉืจืื•ื™ ืœื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ื, "ืžื”ื", ื›ืžื• ืฉื›ืชื‘ "ืชืงืจื™ื‘ื• ืื•ืชื" ืฉืžื•ืกื‘ ืขืœ ื”ืฉืื•ืจ ื•ื“ื‘ืฉ (ื‘) ืฉืจืื•ื™ ืœืืžืจ "ืœื ืชืงืจื™ื‘ื• ืื•ืชื" ื‘ื™ื—ื•ืก ื”ืคืขื•ืœ, ืœื ื‘ื™ื—ื•ืก ืฉืžืžื ื•, ื›ืžื• ืฉื›ืชื‘ "ืชืงืจื™ื‘ื• ืื•ืชื" ื“ื”ื ืื™ื ื• ืžืงื˜ื™ืจ ืžืŸ ื”ืฉืื•ืจ, ืจืง ืืช ื”ืฉืื•ืจ. ื•ืžื•ื›ืจื— ืฉื›ื™ื ื•ื™ ืžืžื ื• ืžื•ืกื‘ ืขืœ "ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืจืืฉื™ืช" ืฉื™ื–ื›ื™ืจ ืื—ืจ ื›ืš, ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื•ืžืจ ืœื ืชืงื˜ื™ืจื• ืžืžื ื• (ืžืŸ ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืจืืฉื™ืช) ืฉืื•ืจ ื•ื“ื‘ืฉ ืขืœ ื”ืžื–ื‘ื—, ืจืง ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืจืืฉื™ืช ืชืงืจื™ื‘ื• ืื•ืชื (ืืช ื”ืฉืื•ืจ ื•ื“ื‘ืฉ ืชืงืจื™ื‘ื• ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืจืืฉื™ืช โ€“ ืฉืชื™ ื”ืœื—ื ื•ื‘ื›ื•ืจื™ื) ืื‘ืœ ืœื ืชืงื˜ื™ืจื• ืžืŸ ื”ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืจืืฉื™ืช ืืฉื” ืœืžื–ื‘ื—. ื•ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื–ื” ืžื•ื›ืจื— ื‘ืขื•ืžืง ื”ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืœื”ืกื™ืจ ื”ื–ืจื•ืช ื”ื ืžืฆื ื‘ืžืœืช "ืžืžื ื•". ื•ืื ื›ืŸ ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืื–ื”ืจื” ืฉืœื ื™ืงืจื™ื‘ ืฉืื•ืจ ื•ื“ื‘ืฉ ื•ืชืคืก ื›ื™ื ื•ื™ "ืžืžื ื•" ืœื”ื–ื”ื™ืจ ืฉืœื ื™ืงื˜ื™ืจื• ืฉืื•ืจ ื•ื“ื‘ืฉ ,ื•ื’ื ืžืŸ ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืจืืฉื™ืช (ื”ื’ื ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื•ื‘ื ืžืŸ ืฉืื•ืจ ื•ื“ื‘ืฉ). ืืžื ื ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ืžื” ืืžืจ ื–ื”, ื”ืœื ืกื™ื™ื "ื•ืืœ ื”ืžื–ื‘ื— ืœื ื™ืขืœื•" ืฉืžื•ืกื‘ ืขืœ ืฉืชื™ ื”ืœื—ื ื•ื”ื‘ื›ื•ืจื™ื. ื•ืœืžื“ื• ื—ื–"ืœ ืฉื‘ื ืœืœืžื“ ืฉื›ืžื• ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื”ืงื˜ื™ืจ ืฉืื•ืจ ื•ื“ื‘ืฉ ืžืฉืชื™ ื”ืœื—ื ื™ืขืŸ ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ืขืœื” ืžื”ื ืœืืฉื™ื ืื™ืžื•ืจื™ ื”ื›ื‘ืฉื™ื ืฉืขืœ ื–ื” ืืžืจ ืฉืœื ืชืงื˜ื™ืจื• ืžืžื ื• ืืฉื” ืฉื™ืขืŸ ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ืขืœื” ืžืžื ื• ืœืืฉื™ื ืœื ืชืงื˜ื™ืจื• ืžืžื ื• ืžืŸ ื”ืฉืื•ืจ ื•ื”ื“ื‘ืฉ ื•ื”ื•ื ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืฉื›ืœ ื“ื•ื’ืžืชื• ืฉืขืœื” ืžืžื ื• ืœืืฉื™ื ืžื•ื–ื”ืจ ืžืœื”ืงื˜ื™ืจ ืฉืื•ืจ ื•ื“ื‘ืฉ. ื•ื–ื” ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ืชื•ืกืคืชื (ืค"ื’ ื“ืžื›ื•ืช) ื•ื–ื” ืœืฉื•ื ื•: ื”ืžืขืœื” ื›ื–ื™ืช ืžืฉืชื™ ื”ืœื—ื ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืื• ื‘ื—ื•ืฅ โ€“ ื”ืจื™ ื–ื” ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืฉื ืืžืจ "ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืจืืฉื™ืช ืชืงืจื™ื‘ื•" ืœื›ืš ื”ืžืขืœื” ืžื‘ืฉืจ ื”ื—ื˜ืืช ืžื‘ืฉืจ ืืฉื ืžื‘ืฉืจ ืงื“ืฉื™ ืงื“ืฉื™ื ืžื‘ืฉืจ ืงื“ืฉื™ื ืงืœื™ื ืžืžื•ืชืจ ื”ืขื•ืžืจ ืžืฉืชื™ ื”ืœื—ื ื•ืžืœื—ื ื”ืคื ื™ื ื•ืžืฉื™ืจื™ ืžื ื—ื•ืช, ืžืฉืื•ืจ ื•ืžื“ื‘ืฉ โ€“ ืขื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืœื ืชืขืฉื” ืฉื ืืžืจ "ื›ื™ ื›ืœ ืฉืึนืจ ื•ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืฉ ืœื ืชืงื˜ื™ืจื•" ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ืžืžื” ืฉื›ืชื‘ ืœื›ืš ื”ืžืขืœื” ืžื‘ืฉืจ ื”ื—ื˜ืืช ื•ื›ื•ืœื™ ืฉืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืื–ื”ืจื” ื‘ื ืขืœ ืฉืชื™ ื”ืœื—ื ื•ืžื”ื ืื ื• ืœืžื“ื™ืŸ ืœื›ืœ ื”ื“ื•ืžื” ืœื”ื ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ืขืœื” ืžืžื ื• ืœืืฉื™ื ืฉืœื ื™ืงื˜ื™ืจื•ื ื‘ืฉืื•ืจ ื•ื“ื‘ืฉ. ื•ืœืคื™ ื–ื” ืžื” ืฉื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ืกืคืจื ืžื ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืขืœื” ืžื‘ืฉืจ ื—ื˜ืืช..ื•ื”ืงื˜ื™ืจื ืžืŸ ื”ืฉืื•ืจ ื•ืžืŸ ื”ื“ื‘ืฉ ืขื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืœื ืชืขืฉื”? ื”ื•ื ื“ื•ืงื ืื ื”ืงื˜ื™ืจื ืžืŸ ื”ืฉืื•ืจ ื•ื”ื“ื‘ืฉ, ื•ืœื ื›ื”ืžืคืจืฉื™ื ืฉืจืฆื• ืœืžื—ื•ืง ืžืœื•ืช ืืœื•, ืฉื›ืŸ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ (ืคืจืง ื›ืœืœ ื’ื“ื•ืœ) ื”ื•ื‘ืื• ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืกืคืจื ื”ืืœื” ื›ื›ืชื‘ื ื•ื›ืœืฉื•ื ื. ืืžื ื ื‘ืชืœืžื•ื“ื ื“ื™ื“ืŸ ืžื ื—ื•ืช (ื“ืฃ ื ื–:) ื”ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืจื™ื™ืชื ื–ื• ื•ืœื ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ื”ืชื ืื™ ืฉื™ืงื˜ื™ืจื ืžืŸ ื”ืฉืื•ืจ ื•ืžืŸ ื”ื“ื‘ืฉ. ื•ื›ืŸ ืกืชืžื ื“ื’ืž' ื‘ื›ืžื” ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช (ื™ื‘ืžื•ืช ื“ืฃ ืง, ื™ื•ืžื ื“ืฃ ืžื–:, ืกื•ื˜ื” ื“ืฃ ื›ื’) ืฉื’ื ื‘ืœื ืฉืื•ืจ ื•ื“ื‘ืฉ ืืกื•ืจ ืœื”ืงื˜ื™ืจ ื›ืœ ืฉืžืžื ื• ืœืืฉื™ื. ืืžื ื ืžื” ื™ืคื• ื•ืžื” ื ืขืžื• ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื–"ืœ ืฉื›ืชื‘ (ืค"ื” ืžื”ืœ' ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ ืžื–ื‘ื— ื”"ื’) ื•ื–ื” ืœืฉื•ื ื•: ืืคื™ืœื• ื”ืงื˜ื™ืจ ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืจืื•ื™ ืœื”ืงื˜ืจื” ื‘ื“ื‘ืฉ ืื• ื‘ืฉืื•ืจ, ื”ื•ืื™ืœ ื•ื”ื•ื ืžืŸ ื”ืงืจื‘ืŸ โ€“ ืœื•ืงื”. (ื”ืœื›ื” ื“) ื›ื™ืฆื“? ื”ืžืขืœื” ืžื‘ืฉืจ ื—ื˜ืืช ื•ืืฉื ืื• ืžื‘ืฉืจ ืง"ืง...ื”ืžืขืœื” ื›ื–ื™ืช ืžืื—ืช ืžื›ืœ ืืœื• ื‘ื—ืžืฅ ืื• ื‘ื“ื‘ืฉ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืœืžื–ื‘ื— ื‘ื™ืŸ ืœื›ื‘ืฉ โ€“ ืœื•ืงื”, ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื›ืœ ืืœื• ืจืื•ื™ื ืœื”ืงื˜ืจื” ื”ื•ืื™ืœ ื•ื”ืŸ ืงืจื•ื™ื ืงืจื‘ืŸ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืขืœื™ื”ื ืฉื ืืžืจ "ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืจืืฉื™ืช ืชืงืจื™ื‘ื• ืื•ืชื ืœื™ื”ื•ื” ". (ื”ืœื›ื” ื”) ื•ื›ืŸ ืืกื•ืจ ืœื”ืงื˜ื™ืจ ืขืœ ื”ืžื–ื‘ื— ื“ื‘ืจ ืžื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืืœื• ืฉืื™ืŸ ืจืื•ื™ื ืœื”ืงื˜ืจื” ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ื‘ืฉืจ ื—ื˜ืืช ื•ืืฉืžื•ืช ื•ืฉื™ืจื™ ืžื ื—ื•ืช ื•ื›ื™ื•ืฆื ื‘ื”ืŸ. ืžืคื™ ื”ืฉืžื•ืขื” ืœืžื“ื• ืฉื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืžืงืฆืชื• ืœืืฉื™ื ื”ืจื™ ืฉืืจื•ืชื• ื‘ื‘ืœ ืชืงื˜ื™ืจื•. ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื›ื™ ืžื” ืฉื›ืชื‘ ื‘ื”ืœื›ื” ื“' ืฉืื ืžืงื˜ื™ืจ ืžื”ื ืขื ื”ืฉืื•ืจ ื•ื”ื“ื‘ืฉ ืœื•ืงื” ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ื”ืžื™ื•ืกื“ ื‘ืคืฉื˜ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื›ืžื• ืฉื“ืจืฉื• ื”ืกืคืจื. ื•ืžื” ืฉื›ืชื‘ ื‘ื”ืœื›ื” ื™ื”ื•ื” ืฉืืกื•ืจ ืœื”ืงื˜ื™ืจ ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืžืžื ื• ืœืืฉื™ื ืืฃ ื‘ืœื ืฉืื•ืจ ื•ื“ื‘ืฉ ื”ื•ื ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืœืžื“ื• ืžืคื™ ื”ืฉืžื•ืขื” ื•ืื™ื ื• ืžื™ื•ืกื“ ื‘ืคืฉื˜ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืื™ื ื• ืœื•ืงื” ืขืœื™ื•. ื•ื›ืŸ ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืจื“ื‘"ื– ื‘ืœืฉื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื (ื—"ื‘ ืกื™ืžืŸ ืคื–) ื“ืžื” ื“ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื›ืœ ืฉืžืžื ื• ืœืืฉื™ื ื”ืจื™ ื”ื•ื ื‘ื‘ืœ ืชืงื˜ื™ืจื• ืœื ื”ื•ื” ืœืื• ืžืคื•ืจืฉ ืื‘ืœ ืื™ืกื•ืจื• ืžืŸ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืื™ื ื• ืœื•ืงื” ืขืœื™ื•. ื•ืขื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื ืฉื”ืืจื™ืš ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืืœื”. ื•ืœืžื” ืฉื›ืชื‘ื ื• ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืžื™ื•ืกื“ื™ื ืœืชืœืคื™ื•ืช ืขืœ ืคื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืกืคืจื ื•ื”ืชื•ืกืคืชื ื“ืžื›ื•ืช ื›ืžื• ืฉื‘ืืจื ื•.
Mizrachi, Leviticus 2:11:1ืžื–ืจื—ื™, ื•ื™ืงืจื ื‘ืณ:ื™ืดื:ืืณ
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ื•ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืฉ ื›ืœ ืžืชื™ืงืช ืคืจื™ ืงืจื•ื™ ื“ื‘ืฉ. ืฉื”ืจื™ ืื—ืจ ื›ืœ ืฉืื•ืจ ื•ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืฉ ืœื ืชืงื˜ื™ืจื• ืฆื•ื” ืฉื ืงืจื™ื‘ ืžื”ื ื‘ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืจืืฉื™ืช ืฉื”ื•ื ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืฉืชื™ ื”ืœืชื ืฉืœ ืขืฆืจืช ืฉื”ื™ื ื”ืžื ื—ื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืฉื”ื•ื‘ืื” ืžืŸ ื”ื—ื“ืฉ ืฉืžื ื—ืช ื”ืขื•ืžืจ ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉื”ื™ื ืžืŸ ื”ื—ื“ืฉ ืื™ื ื” ื›ืฉืืจ ื›ืœ ื”ืžื ื—ื•ืช ืฉื–ื• ื‘ืื” ืžืŸ ื”ืฉืขื•ืจื™ื ื•ืฉืืจ ื›ืœ ืžื ื—ื•ืช ื—ื•ืฅ ืžืŸ ื”ืกื•ื˜' ื‘ืื•ืช ืžืŸ ื”ื—ื˜ื™ืŸ ื•ืžืŸ ื”ื‘ื›ื•ืจื™ื ืฉื”ืŸ ืจืืฉื™ืช ื”ืคื™ืจื•ืช ื•ืืžืจ ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืจืืฉื™ืช ืชืงืจื™ื‘ื• ืื•ืชื ืœื™ื”ื•ื”' ืฉืคื™ืจื•ืฉื• ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉื”ื–ื”ืจืชื™ืš ื›ืœ ืฉืื•ืจ ื•ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืฉ ืœื ืชืงื˜ื™ืจื• ืืฉื” ืœื™ื”ื•ื”' ืื ื™ ืžืฆื•ืš ืฉืชืงืจื™ื‘ ืื•ืชื ื‘ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืจืืฉื™ืช ื”ืฉืื•ืจ ื‘ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืขืฆืจืช ืฉื ื' ื—ืžืฅ ืชืืคื ื” ื•ื”ื“ื‘ืฉ ื‘ื‘ื›ื•ืจื™ื ืฉื”ื ื‘ื›ื•ืจื™ ืชืื ื™ื ื•ืชืžืจื™ื ื•ืืœื• ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื”ื“ื‘ืฉ ื ืืžืจ ืืœื ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืฉ ื“ื‘ื•ืจื™' ืžื”ื• ื–ื” ืฉืืžืจ ืื—ืจ ื›ืœ ืฉืื•ืจ ื•ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืฉ ืœื ืชืงื˜ื™ืจื• ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืจืืฉื™ืช ืชืงืจื™ื‘ื• ืื•ืชื ื•ื”ืœื ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืจืืฉื™ืช ื“ื‘ืฉ ื“ื‘ื•ืจื™ื ืืœื ืฉืื•ืจ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืœืคื™ื›ืš ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ืŸ ืื ื• ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื›ืœ ืžืชื™ืงืช ื”ืคื™ืจื•ืช ืงืจื•ื™ื” ื“ื‘ืฉ ื“ื”ืฉืชื ืื™ื›ื ื“ื‘ืฉ ื‘ืžื ื—ืช ื”ื‘ื›ื•ืจื™ื ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืชื™ืงืช ื”ืชืื ื™ื ื•ื”ืชืžืจื™ื ื•ื–ื” ืฉืคืจืฉ"ื™ ืื—ืจ ื–ื” ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืจืืฉื™ืช ืžื” ื™ืฉ ืœืš ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืžืŸ ื”ืฉืื•ืจ ื•ืžืŸ ื”ื“ื‘ืฉ ื›ื•' ืขื“ ื‘ื›ื•ืจื™ ืชืื ื™' ื•ืชืžืจื™ื: