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Kli Yakar on Genesis 6:9:2ื›ืœื™ ื™ืงืจ ืขืœ ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื•ืณ:ื˜ืณ:ื‘ืณ
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ืื™ืฉ ืฆื“ื™ืง ืชืžื™ื ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื“ื•ืจื•ืชื™ื•. ืœืคื™ ืฉื“ื•ืจ ื”ืžื‘ื•ืœ ื”ืฉื—ื™ืชื• ื”ืชืขื™ื‘ื• ื‘ืฉืœืฉื” ืžื™ื ื™ ื”ืฉื—ืชื•ืช ืฉื ื–ื›ืจื• ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื•ื”ื ืขืดื– ื•ื’ืดืข ื•ื’ื–ืœ ืขืดื› ื”ืงื“ื™ื ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื ื— ื”ื™ื” ื’ื“ื•ืจ ื‘ืฉืœืฉืชื ื›ื™ ืื™ืฉ ืฆื“ื™ืง, ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉืœื ื”ื™ื” ื’ื•ื–ืœ ืžืฉืœ ืื—ืจื™ื ืชืžื™ื ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื“ื•ืจื•ืชื™ื•, ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉื”ื™ื” ื’ื“ื•ืจ ืžืขืจื™ื•ืช ื›ื™ ื ื•ืœื“ ืžื”ื•ืœ ื•ื”ื™ื” ืชืžื™ื. ืืช ื”ืืœื”ื™ื ื”ืชื”ืœืš ื ื—, ืœื ืคื ื” ืืœ ืืœื”ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ืื‘ืœ ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืžื‘ื•ืœ ืคืจืฆื• ื’ื“ืจ ืฉืœืฉืชืŸ.
Ibn Ezra on Genesis 7:23:1ืื‘ืŸ ืขื–ืจื ืขืœ ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื–ืณ:ื›ืดื’:ืืณ
AND THEY WERE BLOTTED OUT. Their names were erased from the earth because they left no descendants. [AND NOAH ONLY WAS LEFT.] Only Noah and those with him were left. This verse proves how wrong are some of our ignorant brethren who maintain that the flood did not cover the entire earth.
ื•ื™ืžื—ื• ืžืŸ ื”ืืจืฅ. ื ืžื—ื” ืฉืžื ืžืŸ ื”ืืจืฅ ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ื ื–ืจืข ื•ื ืฉืืจ ืจืง ื ื— ืœื‘ื“ื• ื•ืืฉืจ ืืชื• ื•ื”ื ื” ื–ืืช ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื’ืžื•ืจื” ืขืœ ื—ืกื™ืจื™ ื”ื“ืขืช ืžืื—ื™ื ื• ืฉืื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉืœื ื”ื™ื” ื”ืžื‘ื•ืœ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืืจืฅ:
Avi Ezer, Genesis 7:23:1ืื‘ื™ ืขื–ืจ, ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื–ืณ:ื›ืดื’:ืืณ
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ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื’ืžื•ืจื” ืขืœ ื—ืกืจื™. ื”ื ื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื• ืื—ืจื™ ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืชืงื™ืœืชื• ื‘ืžืื–ื ื™ื ื”ืฉืชื›ื—ื• ื—ืกืจ ื‘ืจื ืงื•ืฉื˜ื ืงืื™. ื›ื™ ืœื ื ืขืœื ืžืžื ื• ืžืืŸ ื“ืืžืจ ืฉืœื ื”ื™ื• ืžื‘ื•ืœ ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื›ืืฉืจ ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืจื‘ ืžืื—ื™ื ื• ื•ื›ื•'. ื•ื—ืœื™ืœื” ืœืจื‘ ืžืจืฉืข ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืกืจื” ืขืœ ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื•. ืจืง ื‘ืฆื—ื•ืช ืœืฉื•ื ื• ื ืคืœื” ืชื—ืช ื”ื ื•ืฆื” ื—ืกืจื™ ื”ื“ืขืช. ื•ื›ื•ื ืชื• ืขืœ ืฉืœื™ืœืช ื“ืขื” ื–ืืช. ื›ืžื” ื“ืชื™ืžืจ ื“ืœื ืกื‘ืจื™ ื“ืขื” ื–ืืช ื›ืžื” ืฉืฉืžืฉื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืฉืœื™ืœื”. ื•ืฉืœื™ืœื” ื•ื—ืกืจ ืฉืžื•ืช ื ืจื“ืคื™ื. ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื“ืงื“ืง ื‘ืœืฉื•ื ื• ื—ืกืจื™ ื”ื“ืขืช. ื•ืœื ื›ืชื‘ ื—ืกืจื™ ื“ืขืช. ื•ื“ืขืช ื”ืจื‘ ื›ืจื™ืฉ ืœืงื™ืฉ ื“ืคืœื™ื’ ื‘ื–ื‘ื—ื™ื ืขืœ ืจ' ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ. ื•ืœืคื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื• ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจื‘ ื›ืื•ื“ ืžื•ืฆืœ ืžืฉื˜ืฃ ืืฃ ื•ืœื ื’ื•ืฉืžื• ื‘ื™ื•ื ื–ืขื. ืจืื” ืžื” ืฉื›ืชื‘ ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื•ื™ืฉืœื— ื‘ืขื ื™ืŸ ื‘ืœืข ื‘ืŸ ื‘ืขื•ืจ ื•ื›ื•'. ื›ื™ ืœื ื™ืคื•ืœ ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• ื–"ืœ ืืจืฆื”. ื•ื‘ื›ืžื” ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ื›ืชื‘ ื›ืŸ:
Tosafot on Zevachim 113a:10:1ืชื•ืกืคื•ืช ืขืœ ื–ื‘ื—ื™ื ืงื™ืดื’ ื:ื™ืณ:ืืณ
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ืœื ื™ืจื“ ืžื‘ื•ืœ ืœื"ื™ - ืชื™ืžื” ื•ื”ื›ืชื™ื‘ (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื–ืณ:ื™ืดื˜) ื•ื™ื›ืกื• ื›ืœ ื”ื”ืจื™ื ื”ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื™ื ืืฉืจ ืชื—ืช ื›ืœ ื”ืฉืžื™ื ื•ื‘ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืจื‘ื” ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื“ืจ' ื™ืฉืžืขืืœ ื‘"ืจ ื™ื•ืกื™ ื•ื‘ื”ืžื™ ืื—ื“ ื”ื™ื• ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ืŸ ื‘ื“ืจืš ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื‘ื”ืžื™ ืฉื•ืžืจ ื‘ื”ืžื•ืช ืืžืจ ืœื”ื•ืŸ ื”ื”ื•ื ื›ื•ืชืื” ืื™ืชื• ืฆืœื•ื™ื™ ืขืœ ื˜ื•ืจื ื’ืจื™ื–ื™ื ื“ืœื ื ื—ื™ืช ืขืœื™ื” ื˜ื•ืคื ื ืืžืจ ืื•ืชื• ื‘ื”ืžื™ ืœืคื ื™ ืจ' ื™ืฉืžืขืืœ ื‘ืจ' ื™ื•ืกื™ ืจื‘ื™ ืชืŸ ืœื™ ืจืฉื•ืช ืœื”ืฉื™ื‘ ืœื• ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื"ืœ ื”ืฉื‘ ื"ืœ ื”ืจ ื’ืจื™ื–ื™ื ืชื—ืช ื›ืœ ื”ืฉืžื™ื ื”ื•ื ื"ืœ ื”ืŸ ื•ืœื ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื•ื™ื›ืกื• ื›ืœ ื”ื”ืจื™ื ื”ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื™ื ืืฉืจ ืชื—ืช ื›ืœ ื”ืฉืžื™ื ืงืจื ืขืœื™ื• ื•ืœื ื™ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืš ืขืงืจ ื•ืขืงืจื” ื•ื‘ื‘ื”ืžืชืš ืืคื™' ื”ื‘ื”ืžื™ ืฉื‘ืš ืœื ื™ืชืขืงืจ ืžืŸ ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ืฉืžื ื™"ืœ ื“ื•ื™ื›ืกื• ื›ืœ ื”ื”ืจื™ื ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉืฉืœื˜ ื”ื‘ืœ ื”ืžื‘ื•ืœ ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ื›ื“ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ืœืงืžืŸ ื“ืžืชื• ื‘ื”ื‘ืœื ื•ืื•ืชื• ื›ื•ืชื™ ื”ื™ื” ืจ"ืœ ืฉืœื ื”ื™ื” ืฉื ืœื ื”ื‘ืœ ื•ืœื ืฉื•ื ื“ื‘ืจ ืื™ ื ืžื™ ืœืื•ืชื• ื›ื•ืชื™ ื ืชื›ื•ื ื• ืœื“ื—ื•ืช ื‘ืงืฉ ื•ืงืจื (ืœื”ื›ื) ืœ"ืง ื“ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืฉื™ืจื“ ืžื‘ื•ืœ ื”ืชื ืงืืžืจ ืฉื ืชื›ืกื• ื”ื”ืจื™ื:
Bereshit Rabbah 32:10ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืจื‘ื” ืœืดื‘:ื™ืณ
โ€œAnd the water accumulated exceedingly upon the earth, and all the high mountains under the entire heavens were coveredโ€ (Genesis 7:19).
โ€œAnd the water accumulated exceedingly upon the earthโ€ โ€“ Rabbi Yonatan was once going up to pray in Jerusalem. He was passing near Palatinos when he saw a certain Samaritan. He [the Samaritan] said to him: โ€˜Where are you going?โ€™ He said to him: โ€˜I am going up to Jerusalem to pray.โ€™ He said to him: โ€˜But is it not preferable for you to pray on this blessed mountain, and not on that mountain of ruins?โ€™ He said to him: โ€˜In what way is it [Gerizim] blessed?โ€™ [Replied the Samaritan:] โ€˜In that it was not inundated in the Flood.โ€™ It [a response] escaped Rabbi Yonatan, and he did not answer him at that moment. His donkey driver said to him: โ€˜Rabbi, allow me and I will answer him.โ€™ He said to him: โ€˜All right.โ€™ He said to him [the Samaritan]: โ€˜If it [Gerizim] is one of the highest mountains, is it not written: โ€œAll the high mountainsโ€ฆwere coveredโ€? And if it is one of the lower ones, the verse does not pay any attention to it and gave it no consideration at all.โ€™ Immediately, Rabbi Yonatan dismounted the donkey and led him on it for three miles [to honor him]. He applied three verses to him: โ€œThere will not be an infertile male or a barren female among you, or among your animals [behema]โ€ (Deuteronomy 7:14) โ€“ even among the animal drivers [bahamot] among you. โ€œYour temple [rakatekh] is like a pomegranate slice behind your braidโ€ (Song of Songs 4:3) โ€“ even the empty ones [reikanin] among you are as full of responses as a pomegranate [is full of seeds]. That is what is written: โ€œAny weapon crafted against you will not succeed, and any tongue that will rise against you in judgment will be condemned. This is the inheritance of the servants of the Lordโ€ฆโ€ (Isaiah 54:17).
ื•ึฐื”ึทืžึผึทื™ึดื ื’ึผึธื‘ึฐืจื•ึผ ืžึฐืึนื“ ืžึฐืึนื“ ืขึทืœ ื”ึธืึธืจึถืฅ ื•ื’ื•' (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื–, ื™ื˜), ืจึทื‘ึผึดื™ ื™ื•ึนื ึธืชึธืŸ ืกึฐืœึทืง ืœึฐืžึดืฆึฐืœึตื™ ื‘ึผึดื™ืจื•ึผืฉืึธืœึทื™ึดื, ืขึฒื‘ึทืจ ื‘ึผึทื”ึฒื“ึตื™ืŸ ืคึผึฐืœึธื˜ึธืื ึตื™ืก ื•ึทื—ึฒืžึธืชึตื™ ื—ึทื“ ืฉืึธืžึฐืจึตื™ื™, ืึฒืžึทืจ ืœึตื™ื”ึผ ืœึฐื”ึตื™ื›ึธืŸ ืึทืชึผึฐ ืึธื–ึตื™ืœ, ืึฒืžึทืจ ืœึตื™ื”ึผ ืœึฐืžึตื™ืกึทืง ืœึฐืžึดืฆึฐืœึตื™ ื‘ึผึดื™ืจื•ึผืฉืึธืœึทื™ึดื. ืึฒืžึทืจ ืœึตื™ื”ึผ ืœึธื ื˜ึทื‘ ืœึธืšึฐ ืœึฐืžึดืฆึฐืœึตื™ ื‘ึผึทื”ึฒื“ึตื™ืŸ ื˜ื•ึผืจึธื ื‘ึผึฐืจึดื™ื›ึธื, ื•ึฐืœึธื ื‘ึผึฐื”ึทื”ื•ึผื ื‘ึผึตื™ืชึธื ืงึทืœึฐืงึทืœึฐืชึผึธื. ืึฒืžึทืจ ืœึตื™ื”ึผ ืœึธืžึผึธื” ื”ื•ึผื ื‘ึฐืจึดื™ืšึฐ, ืึฒืžึทืจ ืœึตื™ื”ึผ ื“ึผึฐืœึธื ื˜ึธืฃ ื‘ึผึฐืžื•ึนื™ ื“ึผึฐืžึทื‘ึผื•ึผืœึธื. ื ึดืชึฐืขึทืœึฐืžึธื” ืžึตืขึตื™ื ึตื™ ืจึทื‘ึผึดื™ ื™ื•ึนื ึธืชึธืŸ ื•ึฐืœึนื ื”ึฑืฉืึดื™ื‘ื•ึน ืœึฐืฉืึธืขึธื”, ืึฒืžึทืจ ืœื•ึน ื—ึทืžึผึธืจึตื™ื”ึผ, ืจึทื‘ึผึดื™ ืชึผึทืจึฐืฉืึตื™ื ึดื™ ื•ึทืึฒื ึดื™ ืžึฐืฉืึดื™ื‘ื•ึน, ืึธืžึทืจ ืœื•ึน ื”ึตื™ืŸ. ืึฒืžึทืจ ืœึตื™ื”ึผ ืึดื™ืŸ ืžึดืŸ ื˜ื•ึผืจึทื™ึธื™ื ืจึธืžึทื™ึธื ื”ื•ึผื, ื”ึธื ื›ึฐืชึดื™ื‘ (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื–, ื™ื˜): ื•ึทื™ึฐื›ึปืกึผื•ึผ ื›ึผึธืœ ื”ึถื”ึธืจึดื™ื ื”ึทื’ึผึฐื‘ื•ึนื”ึดื™ื, ื•ึฐืึดื™ืŸ ืžึดืŸ ืžึธื›ึทื™ึธื ื”ื•ึผื ืœึธื ืึทืฉืึฐื’ึผึทื— ื‘ึผึตื™ื”ึผ ืงึฐืจึธื™ึธื ื•ึฐืœึธื ืึทื—ึฐืฉืึฐื‘ึตื™ื”ึผ ื›ึผึฐืœื•ึผื. ืžึดื™ึผึธื“ ื™ึธืจึทื“ ืœื•ึน ืจึทื‘ึผึดื™ ื™ื•ึนื ึธืชึธืŸ ืžึตืขึทืœ ื”ึทื—ึฒืžื•ึนืจ ื•ึฐื”ึดืจึฐื›ึผึดื™ื‘ื•ึน ืฉืึฐืœืฉืึธื” ืžึดื™ืœึดื™ืŸ, ื•ึฐืงึธืจึธื ืขึธืœึธื™ื• ืฉืึฐืœืฉืึธื” ืžึดืงึฐืจึธืื•ึนืช (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื–, ื™ื“): ืœึนื ื™ึดื”ึฐื™ึถื” ื‘ึฐืšึธ ืขึธืงึธืจ ื•ึทืขึฒืงึธืจึธื” ื•ึผื‘ึดื‘ึฐื”ึถืžึฐืชึผึถืšึธ, ืึฒืคึดืœึผื•ึผ ื‘ึผึทื‘ึผึถื”ึธืžื•ึนืช ืฉืึถื‘ึผึธื›ึถื. (ืฉื™ืจ ื”ืฉื™ืจื™ื ื“, ื’): ื›ึผึฐืคึถืœึทื— ื”ึธืจึดืžึผื•ึนืŸ ืจึทืงึผึธืชึตืšึฐ ืžึดื‘ึผึทืขึทื“ ืœึฐืฆึทืžึผึธืชึตืšึฐ, ื”ึธืจึตื™ืงึดื™ืŸ ืฉืึถื‘ึผึธื›ึถื ืจึธืฆื•ึผืฃ ืชึผึฐืฉืื•ึผื‘ื•ึนืช ื›ึผึฐืจึดืžึผื•ึนืŸ, ื”ึฒื“ึธื ื”ื•ึผื ื“ึดื›ึฐืชึดื™ื‘ (ื™ืฉืขื™ื” ื ื“, ื™ื–): ื›ึผึธืœ ื›ึผึฐืœึดื™ ื™ื•ึผืฆึทืจ ืขึธืœึทื™ึดืšึฐ ืœึนื ื™ึดืฆึฐืœึธื— ื•ึฐื›ึธืœ ืœึธืฉืื•ึนืŸ ืชึผึธืงื•ึผื ืึดืชึผึธืšึฐ ืœึทืžึผึดืฉืึฐืคึผึธื˜ ืชึผึทืจึฐืฉืึดื™ืขึดื™ ื–ึนืืช ื ึทื—ึฒืœึทืช ืขึทื‘ึฐื“ึตื™ ื”' ื•ื’ื•'.