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Mishneh Torah, The Sanhedrin and the Penalties within Their Jurisdiction 1:1ืžืฉื ื” ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ื•ื”ืขื•ื ืฉื™ืŸ ื”ืžืกื•ืจื™ืŸ ืœื”ื ืืณ:ืืณ
ืžึดืฆึฐื•ึทืช ืขึฒืฉื‚ึตื” ืฉืึถืœ ืชึผื•ึนืจึธื” ืœึฐืžึทื ึผื•ึนืช ืฉืื•ึนืคึฐื˜ึดื™ื ื•ึฐืฉืื•ึนื˜ึฐืจึดื™ื ื‘ึผึฐื›ึธืœ ืžึฐื“ึดื™ื ึธื” ื•ึผืžึฐื“ึดื™ื ึธื” ื•ึผื‘ึฐื›ึธืœ ืคึผึถืœึถืšึฐ ื•ึผืคึถืœึถืšึฐ ืฉืึถื ึผึถืึฑืžึทืจ (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื˜ื– ื™ื—) "ืฉืึนืคึฐื˜ึดื™ื ื•ึฐืฉืึนื˜ึฐืจึดื™ื ืชึผึดืชึผึถืŸ ืœึฐืšึธ ื‘ึผึฐื›ึธืœ ืฉืึฐืขึธืจึถื™ืšึธ". ืฉืื•ึนืคึฐื˜ึดื™ื ืึตืœึผื•ึผ ื”ึทื“ึผึทื™ึผึธื ึดื™ื ื”ึทืงึผึฐื‘ื•ึผืขึดื™ืŸ ื‘ึผึฐื‘ึตื™ืช ื“ึผึดื™ืŸ ื•ึผื‘ึทืขึฒืœึตื™ ื“ึผึดื™ื ึดื™ืŸ ื‘ึผึธืึดื™ื ืœึดืคึฐื ึตื™ื”ึถื. ืฉืื•ึนื˜ึฐืจึดื™ื ืึตืœึผื•ึผ ื‘ึผึทืขึฒืœึตื™ ืžึทืงึผึตืœ ื•ึผืจึฐืฆื•ึผืขึธื” ื•ึฐื”ึตื ืขื•ึนืžึฐื“ึดื™ื ืœึดืคึฐื ึตื™ ื”ึทื“ึผึทื™ึผึธื ึดื™ืŸ ื”ึทืžึฐืกึทื‘ึผึฐื‘ึดื™ืŸ ื‘ึผึทืฉึผืึฐื•ึธืงึดื™ื ื•ึผื‘ึธืจึฐื—ื•ึนื‘ื•ึนืช ื•ึฐืขึทืœ ื”ึทื—ึฒื ึปื™ึผื•ึนืช ืœึฐืชึทืงึผึตืŸ ื”ึทืฉึผืึฐืขึธืจึดื™ื ื•ึฐื”ึทืžึผึดื“ึผื•ึนืช ื•ึผืœึฐื”ึทื›ึผื•ึนืช ื›ึผึธืœ ืžึฐืขึทื•ึผึตืช ื•ึฐื›ึธืœ ืžึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึตื™ื”ึถื ืขึทืœ ืคึผึดื™ ื”ึทื“ึผึทื™ึผึธื ึดื™ื ื•ึฐื›ึธืœ ืฉืึถื™ึผึดืจึฐืื•ึผ ื‘ึผื•ึน ืขึดื•ึผื•ึผืช ื“ึผึธื‘ึธืจ ืžึฐื‘ึดื™ืึดื™ืŸ ืื•ึนืชื•ึน ืœึฐื‘ึตื™ืช ื“ึผึดื™ืŸ ื•ึฐื“ึธื ึดื™ืŸ ืื•ึนืชื•ึน ื›ึผึฐืคึดื™ ืจึดืฉืึฐืขื•ึน:
Shulchan Arukh, Orach Chayim 124:7ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ืขืจื•ืš, ืื•ืจื— ื—ื™ื™ื ืงื›ืดื“:ื–ืณ
ืœื ื™ืฉื™ื— ืฉื™ื—ืช ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื‘ืฉืขื” ืฉืฉ"ืฆ ื—ื•ื–ืจ ื”ืชืคืœ' ื•ืื ืฉื— ื”ื•ื ื—ื•ื˜ื ื•ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืขื•ื ื• ืžื ืฉื•ื ื•ื’ื•ืขืจื™ื ื‘ื•: ื”ื’ื” ื•ื™ืœืžื“ ื‘ื ื™ื• ื”ืงื˜ื ื™ื ืฉื™ืขื ื• ืืžืŸ ื›ื™ ืžื™ื“ ืฉื”ืชื™ื ื•ืง ืขื•ื ื” ืืžืŸ ื™ืฉ ืœื• ื—ืœืง ืœืขื•ืœื ื”ื‘ื [ื›ืœื‘ื•]:
Mishnah Berurah 124:27ืžืฉื ื” ื‘ืจื•ืจื” ืงื›ืดื“:ื›ืดื–
(ื›ื–) ืžื ืฉื•ื - ื›ืชื‘ ื‘ื"ืจ ื‘ืฉื ื”ื›ืœ ื‘ื• ืื•ื™ ืœื”ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉืžืฉื™ื—ื™ื ื‘ืขืช ื”ืชืคืœื” ื›ื™ ืจืื™ื ื• ื›ืžื” ื‘ื”ื›"ื  ื ื—ืจื‘ื• ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ืขื•ืŸ ื–ื” ื•ื™ืฉ ืœืžื ื•ืช ืื ืฉื™ื ื™ื“ื•ืขื™ื ืœื”ืฉื’ื™ื— ืข"ื–:
Kaf HaChayim on Shulchan Arukh, Orach Chayim 124:37:1ื›ืฃ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืขืœ ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ืขืจื•ืš ืื•ืจื— ื—ื™ื™ื ืงื›ืดื“:ืœืดื–:ืืณ
ืœื–) [ืกืขื™ืฃ ื–'] ืœื ื™ืฉื™ื— ืฉื™ื—ืช ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื•ื›ื•' ื›ืชื‘ ื”ื›ืœื‘ื• ื“ืฃ ื˜' ืื•ื™ ืœื”ื ืœืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ื˜ืœื™ื ืื• ืฉื—ื•ืง ื‘ืฉืขืช ื”ืชืคืœื” ื›ื™ ืจืื™ื ื• ื‘ืขื•ื ื™ื ื• ื›ืžื” ื‘ืชื™ ื›ื ืกื™ื•ืช ืฉื ื—ืจื‘ื• ืขืœ ืฉื ื”ื’ื• ื‘ื”ื ืงืœื•ืช ืจืืฉ ืข"ื›, ื•ื›ืชื‘ ื‘ืก' ื•ื•ื™ ื”ืขืžื•ื“ื™ื ืžืŸ ื”ืจืื•ื™ ืฉื›ืœ ืงื”ืœื” ื•ืงื”ืœื” ื™ืขืžื™ื“ื• ืื ืฉื™ื ืข"ื– ืืฉืจ ื™ืฉื’ื™ื—ื• ื‘ืขื•ื ืฉื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื™ื‘ื™ื™ืฉื• ืื•ืชื ื‘ืจื‘ื™ื, ื"ืจ ืื•ืช ื™"ื‘ ื"ื ืื•ืช ื™"ื ืž"ื‘ ืื•ืช ื›"ื– ืคืช"ืข ืื•ืช ื™"ื:
Ramban on Deuteronomy 16:18:2ืจืžื‘"ืŸ ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื˜ืดื–:ื™ืดื—:ื‘ืณ
ื•ื˜ืขื ืœืฉื‘ื˜ื™ืš ืžื•ืกื‘ ืขืœ ืชืชืŸ ืœืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืžื•ืฉื™ื‘ื™ื ื‘"ื“ ื‘ื›ืœ ืฉื‘ื˜ ื•ืฉื‘ื˜ ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ืขื™ืจ ื•ืขื™ืจ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืจืฉ"ื™ (ืจืฉ"ื™ ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื˜ืดื–:ื™ืดื—) ื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ (ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ื˜ืดื–) ื•ืœื ื™ื“ืขืชื™ ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื” ื›ื™ ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืžื ื™ื ื• ื‘"ื“ ื‘ื›ืœ ืขื™ืจ ื•ืขื™ืจ ื”ืจื™ ื‘ืชื™ ื“ื™ื ื™ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ืฉื‘ื˜ ื•ืฉื‘ื˜ ืื•ืœื™ ื‘ื ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืื ื”ื™ืชื” ืขื™ืจ ืื—ืช ืœืฉื ื™ ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื ื›ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื” ื—ืœืง ืœื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื•ื‘ื ื™ืžื™ืŸ ืฉื™ื•ืฉื™ื‘ ื‘ื” ืฉื ื™ ื‘ืชื™ ื“ื™ื ื™ื ื•ื›ืš ื”ืขืœื• ื‘ืคืจืง ื—ืœืง (ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ืงื™ื) ืฉืงื™ื ืขื™ืจ ืื—ืช ืœืฉื ื™ ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื ื•ื›ืŸ ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ื”ื™ืชื” ืœื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื•ื‘ื ื™ืžื™ืŸ ื•ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืœืคืจืฉ ืฉื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืœืžื ื•ืช ื‘"ื“ ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืฉื‘ื˜ ื•ื”ื•ื ื™ืฉืคื•ื˜ ืืช ื›ื•ืœื ื•ืื—ืจื™ ื›ืŸ ื ืžื ื” ื‘"ื“ ื‘ื›ืœ ืขื™ืจ ื•ืขื™ืจ ืฉื™ืฉืคื•ื˜ ืืช ื”ืขื™ืจ ื•ืืข"ืค ืฉื›ื•ืœื ืฉื•ื™ื ื‘ืžื ื™ืŸ ืฉื”ื ื›"ื’ ื‘ื“ื™ื ื™ ื ืคืฉื•ืช ื•ื’' ื‘ื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช ืื‘ืœ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ืฉื‘ื”ื ื‘ื—ื›ืžื” ื™ืชืžื ื• ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืฉื‘ื˜ ื•ืชื—ืชื™ื”ื ืœื›ืœ ืขื™ืจ ื•ืขื™ืจ ื•ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ืŸ ืœื›ื•ืฃ ื–ื” ืืช ื–ื” ืœื“ื•ืŸ ืืœื ื‘ืคื ื™ ื‘"ื“ ืฉื‘ืขื™ืจื ืœื ื‘ืคื ื™ ื‘"ื“ ืฉื‘ืขื™ืจ ืื—ืจืช ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ื”ื™ื• ืฉื ื™ ื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ืขื™ืจ ืื—ืจืช ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื•ืžืจ ื ืœืš ืœืคื ื™ ื‘"ื“ ืฉื‘ืขื™ืจื ื• ืื‘ืœ ื‘"ื“ ื”ืฉื‘ื˜ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื›ื•ืฃ ื›ืœ ืื ืฉื™ ืฉื‘ื˜ื• ืœื“ื•ืŸ ืœืคื ื™ื• ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ื”ื™ื• ื”ื ื“ื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืขื™ืจื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื•ืžืจ ืœื‘"ื“ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืฉืœ ืฉื‘ื˜ ืื–ื™ืœื ื ื•ื›ืŸ ืื ื ืกืชืคืงื• ื‘ืชื™ ื“ื™ื ื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ืขื™ื™ืจื•ืช ื™ื‘ืื• ืœืคื ื™ ื‘"ื“ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืฉืœ ืฉื‘ื˜ ื•ื™ืฉืืœื• ื›ื“ืจืš ืฉืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืžืžื•ื ื” ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื‘ืชื™ ื“ื™ื ื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื›ืš ื™ื”ื ื‘"ื“ ืื—ื“ ืžืžื•ื ื” ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืฉื‘ื˜ ื•ืฉื‘ื˜ ื•ืื ื”ื•ืฆืจื›ื• ืœืชืงืŸ ื•ืœื’ื–ื•ืจ ื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืฉื‘ื˜ ืฉืœื”ื ื’ื•ื–ืจื™ืŸ ื•ืžืชืงื ื™ืŸ ื•ื”ื™ื ืœืฉื‘ื˜ ื›ื’ื–ืจืช ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื–ื” ื”ื‘"ื“ ื”ื•ื ื”ืžื•ื–ื›ืจ ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ื”ื•ืจื™ื•ืช (ื”ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ื”ืณ) ืฉืฉื ื™ื ื• ื‘ื• ื”ื•ืจื• ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ืื—ื“ ืžืŸ ื”ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื ื•ืขืฉื” ืื•ืชื• ื”ืฉื‘ื˜ ืขืœ ืคื™ื”ื ืื•ืชื• ื”ืฉื‘ื˜ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื•ืฉืืจ ื”ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื ืคื˜ื•ืจื™ื ื•ื›ื•' ื•ืขืœ ื“ืจืš ื”ืคืฉื˜ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื ื•ืฉื•ื˜ืจื™ื ืชืชืŸ ืœืš ืœืฉื‘ื˜ื™ืš ื‘ื›ืœ ืฉืขืจื™ืš ื™ืืžืจ ืฉื™ืชื ื• ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื ืœืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื”ื ื•ื”ื ื™ืฉืคื˜ื• ื‘ื›ืœ ืฉืขืจื™ื”ื ื•ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื”ืฉื‘ื˜ ื™ืฉืคื•ื˜ ื‘ื›ืœ ืฉืขืจื™ื•:
Or HaChaim on Deuteronomy 16:18:1ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื˜ืดื–:ื™ืดื—:ืืณ
ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื ื•ื’ื•'. ืกืžืš ืžืฆื•ื” ื–ื• ืœืžืฆื•ืช ื’' ืคืขืžื™ื ื•ื’ื•' ืฉืœืคื ื™ื”, ืœื”ืขื™ืจ ืฉื”ื’ื ืฉืžืฆื•ืš ืœืขืœื•ืช ืฉืœืฉื” ืคืขืžื™ื ื‘ืฉื ื” ืœื™ืจืื•ืช ืืช ืคื ื™ ื”' ื•ืฉื ื”ื™ื ืขื•ืžื“ืช ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืงื‘ื•ืขื” ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื›ืŸ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืžื ื•ืช ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื ื•ื›ื•' ื•ืœื ื™ืกืžื›ื• ืขืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื™ืŸ ืฉืœืคื ื™ ื”' ื‘ืœืฉื›ืช ื”ื’ื–ื™ืช ืœื‘ื“, ื•ื”ื˜ืขื ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืœื ืชืขื ื” ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืขื“ ืขืœื•ืช ืืœ ื”ืžืงื•ื.
Kli Yakar on Deuteronomy 16:19:1ื›ืœื™ ื™ืงืจ ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื˜ืดื–:ื™ืดื˜:ืืณ
ืœื ืชื˜ื” ืžืฉืคื˜ ืœื ืชื›ื™ืจ ืคื ื™ื ื•ืœื ืชืงื— ืฉื•ื—ื“. ืžื“ืœื ืงืืžืจ ื•ืœื ืชื›ื™ืจ ืคื ื™ื ื‘ื•ื™"ื• ื•ืืžืจ ื•ืœื ืชืงื— ืฉื•ื—ื“ ื‘ื•ื™"ื• ืฉ"ืž ืฉืœื ืชื˜ื” ื•ืœื ืชื›ื™ืจ ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžื™ืœืชื ื‘ืืคื™ ื ืคืฉื™ื”, ืื‘ืœ ืœื ืชืงื— ืฉื•ื—ื“ ืชื•ืœื“ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืœื ืชื›ื™ืจ ืคื ื™ื ืœืคื™ ืฉื”ืขืฉื™ืจื™ื ื ืงืจืื• ืคื ื™ ื”ืืจืฅ ื›ืžื• ืฉืคื™ืจืฉ"ื™ ืคืจ' ืžืงืฅ (ืžื ื ื•) ื•ื›ืฉืืžืจ ืœื ืชื›ื™ืจ ืคื ื™ื ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื”ืขืฉื™ืจื™ื ืฉื ืงืจืื• ืคื ื™ ื”ืืจืฅ ื•ื›ืฉืœื ืชื›ื™ืจื ืื– ืžืžื™ืœื ืœื ืชืงื— ืฉื•ื—ื“, ื›ื™ ื”ืžื›ื™ืจ ืคื ื™ ื”ืขืฉื™ืจื™ื ื”ื•ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืชืงื•ืช ื”ืฉื•ื—ื“ ืฉืžืงื•ื” ืœืงื‘ืœ ืžื”ื. ื•ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื™ื” ืžื•ืจื” ืฉืฉื ื™ ื”ื‘ืขืœื™ ื“ื™ื ื™ืŸ ื™ื”ื™ื• ืฉื•ื™ื ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ื• ื›ืื™ืœื• ื”ื™ื• ืฉื ื™ื”ื ืžื•ื ื—ื™ื ื‘ื›ืฃ ืžืื–ื ื™ื ื”ืฉื•ื™ื ืœื‘ืœืชื™ ื”ื™ื•ืช ืœืฉื•ื ื›ืฃ ื”ื›ืจืข ื•ื ื˜ื™ื™ื” ืœืฉื•ื ืฆื“ ื•ื–ื”ื• ืขื ื™ืŸ ืœื ืชื›ื™ืจ ืคื ื™ื ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื“ื•ืžื” ื›ืืœื• ืื™ื ื• ืžื›ื™ืจ ืฉื•ื ืื—ื“ ืžื”ื.
Genesis 41:56ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืžืดื:ื ืดื•
ื•ึฐื”ึธืจึธืขึธึฃื‘ ื”ึธื™ึธึ”ื” ืขึทึ–ืœ ื›ึผื‡ืœึพืคึผึฐื ึตึฃื™ ื”ึธืึธึ‘ืจึถืฅ ื•ึทื™ึผึดืคึฐืชึผึทึจื— ื™ื•ึนืกึตึœืฃ ืึถึฝืชึพื›ึผื‡ืœึพืึฒืฉืึถึคืจ ื‘ึผึธื”ึถืึ™ ื•ึทื™ึผึดืฉืึฐื‘ึผึนึฃืจ ืœึฐืžึดืฆึฐืจึทึ”ื™ึดื ื•ึทื™ึผึถื—ึฑื–ึทึฅืง ื”ึธึฝืจึธืขึธึ–ื‘ ื‘ึผึฐืึถึฅืจึถืฅ ืžึดืฆึฐืจึธึฝื™ึดืืƒ
Rashi on Genesis 41:56:1ืจืฉ"ื™ ืขืœ ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืžืดื:ื ืดื•:ืืณ

ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืคื ื™ ื”ืืจืฅ. ืžึดื™ ื”ึตื ืคึผึฐื ึตื™ ื”ึธืึธืจึถืฅ ืึตืœึผื•ึผ ื”ึธืขึฒืฉืึดื™ืจึดื™ื:

Mizrachi, Genesis 41:56:1ืžื–ืจื—ื™, ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืžืดื:ื ืดื•:ืืณ
ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืคื ื™ ื”ืืจืฅ ืžื™ ื”ื ืคื ื™ ื”ืืจืฅ ืืœื• ื”ืขืฉื™ืจื™ื. ื‘ื‘"ืจ ืืžืจื• ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืฆ"ืœ ืืœื ืขืœ ื”ืืจืฅ ืžืช"ืœ ืขืœ ืคื ื™ ื"ืจ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื‘ืจ ื ื—ืžื ื™ ืœื ื”ืชื—ื™ืœื” ื”ืจืขื‘ ืชื—ืœื” ืืœื ื‘ืขืฉื™ืจื™' ืฉืื™ืŸ ืคื ื™ื ื”ืืžื•ืจื™ื ื›ืืŸ ืืœื ืขืฉื™ืจื™' ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืื“ื ืขืฉื™ืจ ื™ืฉ ืœื• ืคื ื™ื ืฉืžื—ื™ื ืœืจืื•ืช ื—ื‘ืจื• ื•ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืขื ื™ ืžืชื‘ื™ื™ืฉ ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœื• ืคื ื™ื ืœืจืื•ืช ื—ื‘ืจื•:
Kli Yakar on Deuteronomy 16:19:2ื›ืœื™ ื™ืงืจ ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื˜ืดื–:ื™ืดื˜:ื‘ืณ
ื•ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืฉื•ื—ื“ ืืžืจื• ืจื–"ืœ (ื›ืชื•ื‘ื•ืช ืงื”:) ืฉื”ื•ื ื—ื“, ืฉื”ืžืงื‘ืœ ื•ื”ื ื•ืชืŸ ื ืขืฉื• ืœืื™ืฉ ืื—ื“ ื•ืฉื•ื‘ ืื™ื ื• ืจื•ืื” ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืœืขืฆืžื•, ื•ืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืžื—ื•ื•ืจ ืฉื”ืจื™ ืฉื•ื—ื“ ืฉื ื”ืžืžื•ืŸ ื•ืœื ืฉื ื”ื‘ืขืœื™ื ื•ื›ื™ ื‘ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืฉื’ื•ืจื ืฉื”ื‘ืขืœื™ื ื™ื”ื™ื• ืœืื—ื“ื™ื ื ืงืจื ื”ืžืžื•ืŸ ืขืœ ืฉืžื ื•ื "ืœ ืฉื”ื•ื ื—ื“ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื—ื™ื“ื•ื“ ืžืœืฉื•ืŸ ื‘ืจื–ืœ ื‘ื‘ืจื–ืœ ื™ื—ื“ (ืžืฉืœื™ ื›ื– ื™ื–) ื›ื™ ื”ืžืžื•ืŸ ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืกื›ื™ืŸ ืžื—ื•ื“ื“ ื”ื—ื•ืชืš ืžื”ืจื” ื•ื›ืœ ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืชื•ืŸ ืฉืœื ื™ื—ืชื•ืš ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืžื”ืจื” ื•ื›ืฉืงื‘ืœ ื”ืฉื•ื—ื“ ื”ืจื™ ื”ื•ื ื™ื•ื“ืข ืœืืœืชืจ ืœื”ื™ื›ืŸ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื ื•ื˜ื” ื•ื—ื•ืชื›ื• ืžื”ืจื” ื›ื—ื•ืชืš ื‘ืกื›ื™ืŸ ื—ื“, ื•ืœื ื”ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื—ื•ืชืš ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืืœื ื”ืžืžื•ืŸ ื—ื•ืชืš ื•ื”ื•ื ื—ื“. ื•ืœืคื™ ืฉืจืžื– ื›ืืŸ ืฉื”ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืชื•ืŸ ื‘ื“ื™ืŸ ื•ืขื™"ื– ื™ื‘ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ืขื™ื ื•ื™ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืœื”ืฉื”ื•ืชื• ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื›ื“ื™ ื”ืจืื•ื™, ืข"ื› ืืžืจ ืฆื“ืง ืฆื“ืง ืชืจื“ื•ืฃ. ืœืคื™ ืฉื”ื ื‘ื™ื ืžืืฉื™ื ืืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืืžืจื• ืฆื“ืง ื™ืœื™ืŸ ื‘ื” (ื™ืฉืขื™ื” ื ื›ื) ื›ื“ืจืš ืฉืคืจืฉื ื• ืœืžืขืœื” ืคืจ' ื“ื‘ืจื™ื (ื ื™ื—) ืฉื‘ื“ื™ื ื™ ื ืคืฉื•ืช ื’ื•ืžืจื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ื‘ื™ื•ื ืœื–ื›ื•ืช ืื‘ืœ ืœื ืœื—ื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ื ื”ืคื›ื• ื”ืฉื™ื˜ื” ื•ื”ื™ื• ืžืœื™ื ื™ื ื”ืฆื“ืง ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื”ื–ื›ื•ืช, ืข"ื– ืืžืจ ื›ืืŸ ืฉืฆื“ืง ืชืจื“ื•ืฃ ื›ื™ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืจื“ื™ืคื” ืžื•ืจื” ืขืœ ื”ืžื”ื™ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืžื”ืจ ืœื—ืชื•ืš ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื›ืฉื ืชื‘ืจืจ ื–ื›ื•ืชื• ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื”ืฆื“ืง, ื•ื›ืคืœ ื”ืฆื“ืง ื—ื“ ืœื’ื•ืคื™ื” ื•ื—ื“ ืœืžืขื˜ ื”ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืฉื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื”ืœื™ืŸ.
Or HaChaim on Deuteronomy 16:20:1ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื˜ืดื–:ื›ืณ:ืืณ
ืฆื“ืง ืฆื“ืง ืชืจื“ื•ืฃ ื•ื’ื•'. ื‘ื ืœื”ื–ื”ื™ืจ ื›ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ืขื™ืจ ื‘' ืื ืฉื™ื ืžื•ืคืœื’ื™ื ื‘ื—ื›ืžื” ื•ืฉื ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ื’ื ื›ืŸ ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืืœื ืฉืื™ื ื ื‘ืกื•ื’ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืืœ ื™ืืžืจ ืื“ื ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืฉื ื™ ืื ืฉื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ืŸ ืœื”ื•ืจื•ืช ื•ืœืฉืคื•ื˜ ื‘ืฆื“ืง ืœื ืื˜ืจื™ื— ืืช ื”ืžื•ืคืœื’ื™ื ืœื™ืฉื ื‘ืขื•ืœ ืžื™ื ื•ื™ ื”ื“ื™ื™ื ื•ืช, ืื• ืœืฆื“ ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื ื˜ื•ืจื— ื‘ืžื™ื ื•ื™ื ื™ืžื ืข ื•ื™ืกืชืคืง ื‘ืงื˜ื ื™ื, ืชืœืžื•ื“ ืœื•ืžืจ ืฆื“ืง ืฆื“ืง ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื”ื’ื ืฉื”ืฉื’ืช ืœื“ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืฉื”ื ืจืื•ื™ื™ื, ืขืœื™ืš ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ืื—ืจ ื”ื™ื•ืชืจ ืจืื•ื™ื ืžื”ื:
Kli Yakar on Deuteronomy 17:15:1ื›ืœื™ ื™ืงืจ ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื™ืดื–:ื˜ืดื•:ืืณ
ืฉื•ื ืชืฉื™ื ืขืœื™ืš ืžืœืš ื•ื’ื•'. ืจื‘ื™ื ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืžื™ ื™ืจืื ื• ื˜ื•ื‘ ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ ืžืกืคื™ืง ืขืœ ื”ืกืคืง ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื”ื ื•ืคืœ ืขืœ ืžืฆื•ื” ื–ื•, ืฉืื ื”ื™ื” ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”' ืฉืœืฆื“ืง ื™ืžืœื•ืš ืžืœืš ื›ืฉื™ื—ืคืฆื• ื”ื ื"ื› ืœืžื” ื ืชืจืขื ืขืœื™ื”ื ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื”ื ื‘ื™ื ื•ื”' ืขืžื• ื›ืฉืฉืืœื• ืœื”ื ืžืœืš ืžืฉืžืข ืฉื”ื™ื” ื“ื‘ืจ ื ืชืขื‘ ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ ื”' ื•ื™"ื ืฉื”ืชืจืขื•ืžืช ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ืฉืืžืจื• ืœืฉืคื˜ื™ื ื• ื›ื›ืœ ื”ื’ื•ื™ื ืฉื™ืฉืคื•ื˜ ืื•ืชื ื‘ื ื™ืžื•ืกื™ ื”ื’ื•ื™ื. ื•ื™"ื ืฉืื™ืŸ ืคืจืฉื” ื–ื• ืžืฆื•ื” ืืœื ื”ื•ื“ืขืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ืžื’ื™ื“ ืžืจืืฉื™ืช ืื—ืจื™ืช ืฉื›ืš ื™ื‘ืงืฉื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืขืชื™ื“ ื•ื”ืชื™ืจ ืœื”ื ื”' ื•ืžื”ืจื™"ื ื”ืืจื™ืš ื‘ื•ื™ื›ื•ื— ื–ื”.
Kli Yakar on Deuteronomy 17:15:2ื›ืœื™ ื™ืงืจ ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื™ืดื–:ื˜ืดื•:ื‘ืณ
ื•ืื•ืžืจ ืื ื™ ื“ืขืชื™ ื‘ืงืฆืจื”, ืฉื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ืืœื”ื™ ื”ื™ื” ืฉืœืฆื“ืง ื™ืžืœื•ืš ืžืœืš ืขืœื™ื”ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื˜ื™ืœ ืžื•ืจืื• ืขืœ ื›ืœื ื›ืืžืจื• ืจื–"ืœ (ืื‘ื•ืช ื’ ื‘) ื”ื•ื™ ืžืชืคืœืœ ื‘ืฉืœื•ืžื” ืฉืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืืœืžืœื ืžื•ืจืื” ื›ื•', ื•ืœื ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื ืฉื”ืจื™ ื”ื™ื• ื‘ืชื™ ื“ื™ื ื™ื ืงื‘ื•ืขื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ืขื™ืจ ืืœื ืœืฆื•ืจืš ืงื™ื‘ื•ืฅ ื•ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ื•ืืš ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื–ื” ืฉืชื”ื™ื” ืื™ืžืช ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืขืœื™ื”ื ื›ื™ ื‘ื–ื” ืจืฆื” ื”' ื•ื›ืŸ ืืžืจ ืœื™ื”ื•ืฉืข (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืœื ื›ื’) ื›ื™ ืืชื” ืชื‘ื™ื ืืช ื”ืขื ื”ื–ื”, ื˜ื•ืœ ืžืงืœ ื•ื”ืš ืขืœ ืงื“ืงื“ื. ืœื›ืš ื ืืžืจ ื›ื™ ืชื‘ื•ื ืืœ ื”ืืจืฅ ื•ื’ื•', ื›ื™ ืœืื—ืจ ื™ืจื•ืฉื” ื•ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื™ืฉืžืŸ ื™ืฉื•ืจื•ืŸ ื•ื™ื‘ืขื˜ ื•ืื™ืฉ ื”ื™ืฉืจ ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ื• ื™ืขืฉื” ื›ืฉืื™ืŸ ืžืœืš ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ืื– ื•ื“ืื™ ื™ืืžืจื• ื”ืฉืจื™ื“ื™ื ืืฉืจ ื”' ืงื•ืจื ื›ื™ ืขืช ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืœืฉืื•ืœ ืžืœืš ื•ืืžืจืช ืืฉื™ืžื” ืขืœื™ ืžืœืš ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืžื•ืจืื• ืขืœื™ ื›ื™ ื›ืŸ ืžืฉืžืข ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืขืœื™ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ืขืœื™ ื•ืžื•ืฉืœ ื•ืจื•ื“ื” ื‘ื™ ื‘ื—ื–ืงืช ื”ื™ื“, ื›ื›ืœ ื”ื’ื•ื™ื ืืฉืจ ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื•ืชื™, ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื›ืžืชื•ืงื ื™ื ืฉื‘ื”ื ืฉืื™ื ืŸ ื‘ื•ืขื˜ื™ื ื‘ืžืœื›ื™ื”ื ื•ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืขืœื™ื”ื ืžืจื•ืช ื•ืžืฆื™ืืช ื–ืžื ื™ื ื• ื™ื•ื›ื™ื—. ื•ืข"ื– ื ืืžืจ ืฉื•ื ืชืฉื™ื ืขืœื™ืš ืžืœืš ื›ื™ ืฉืืœื” ื–ื• ื›ื”ื•ื’ืŸ ื›ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืขืœื™ืš ืžืœืš ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืื™ืžืชื• ืขืœื™ืš ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืžืžืœืช ืขืœื™ืš.
Kli Yakar on Deuteronomy 17:15:3ื›ืœื™ ื™ืงืจ ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื™ืดื–:ื˜ืดื•:ื’ืณ
ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื™ืžื™ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืœื ื“ื‘ืจื• ื ื›ื•ื ื”, ื›ื™ ืืžืจื• ืชื ื” ืœื ื• ืžืœืš (ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื' ื— ื•) ืœื ืืžืจื• ืขืœื™ื ื• ืžืœืš ืืœื ืœื ื•, ื›ื™ ืœื ืจืฆื• ืœืงื‘ืœ ืžืจื•ืช ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืžื•ืจืื• ืขืœื™ื ื• ืืœื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืœื ื• ืžืกื•ืจ ื‘ื™ื“ื™ื ื• ืœื”ืงื™ื ืžืœื›ื™ืŸ ื•ืœื”ืขื“ื™ ืžืœื›ื™ืŸ, ื•ื”ื™ื•ืฆื ืœื ื• ืžื–ื” ืฉื‘ืขืœ ื›ืจื—ื• ื™ื—ื ื™ืฃ ืœื ื• ื•ืข"ื› ืืžืจื• ืœืฉืคื˜ื™ื ื• ื›ื›ืœ ื”ื’ื•ื™ื (ืฉื ื— ื”) ื›ื™ ืขื™ืงืจ ืฆื•ืจืš ื”ื—ื ื•ืคื” ื”ื™ื ื‘ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื ื•ื›ืžื ื”ื’ ืืจืฆื•ืช ืืœื• ืฉืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืื™ื–ื” ืจื‘ ืขืœ ื–ืžืŸ ื™ื“ื•ืข ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืœื ื™ื”ื ืื™ืžืชื• ืขืœื™ื”ื ื•ืื“ืจื‘ื” ืื™ืžืชื ืขืœ ื”ืจื‘, ื•ืข"ื› ื”ื•ื ืžื•ื›ืจื— ืœื”ื—ื ื™ืฃ ืœื”ื ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืœื ื™ื“ื—ื•ื”ื•. ื•ื™ืจืข ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื›ืืฉืจ ืืžืจื• ืชื ื” ืœื ื• ืžืœืš, ื›ื™ ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืืฉืžื” ื‘ืžืœืช ืœื ื• ืœืฉืคื˜ื™ื ื• ื›"ื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืœื ื• ื•ืœื ืขืœื™ื ื• ืื™ืš ื™ื”ื™ื” ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื ื•. ื•ื™ืืžืจ ื”' ืืœ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืฉืžืข ื‘ืงื•ืœื ื•ื’ื•' ื›ื™ ืœื ืื•ืชืš ืžืืกื• (ืฉื ื— ื–), ื›ื™ ืื“ืจื‘ื” ื–ื” ืฉื‘ื—ืš ื›ื™ ืืชื” ืžื•ื—ื–ืง ืืฆืœื ืฉืื™ืŸ ืืชื” ืžื—ื ื™ืฃ ืœื”ื ืข"ื› ื‘ืงืฉื• ื‘ืžืงื•ืžืš ืžืœืš ืฉื™ื—ื ื™ืฃ ืœื”ื ื‘ื”ื›ืจื—, ื•ื‘ื–ื” ืžืืกื• ืื•ืชื™ ื•ืœื ืฉืืœื• ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื›ื™ ื›ืœ ื—ืคืฆื ืฉื”ืžืœืš ื™ื‘ื˜ืœ ืจืฆื•ื ื™ ืžืคื ื™ ืจืฆื•ื ื. ื•ื–"ืฉ ืžืžืœื•ืš ืขืœื™ื”ื, ืจ"ืœ ื‘ื–ื” ืžืืกื• ืื•ืชื™ ืžื” ืฉืœื ืจืฆื• ืฉื™ืžืœื•ืš ืขืœื™ื”ื ื”ืžืœืš. ื•ืขืชื” ืฉืžืข ื‘ืงื•ืœื ืืš ื›ื™ ื”ืขื“ ืชืขื™ื“ ื‘ื”ื ื•ื”ื’ื“ืช ืœื”ื ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืžืœืš ืืฉืจ ื™ืžืœื•ืš ืขืœื™ื”ื. (ืฉื ื— ื˜) ื“ื•ื•ืงื ืขืœื™ื”ื ื•ืœื ืœื”ื ื›ื™ ื‘ืืœื” ื—ืคืฆืชื™ ื ืื ื”'. ื•ื™ืืžืจ ื–ื” ื™ื”ื™ื” ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืžืœืš ืืฉืจ ื™ืžืœื•ืš ืขืœื™ื›ื (ืฉื ื— ื™ื) ื›ื™ ืืฃ ืื ืœื ืชื‘ื—ืจื•ื”ื• ื›"ื ืœื›ื ืž"ืž ืกื•ืคื• ืฉื‘ื—ืžื” ืฉืคื•ื›ื” ื™ืžืœื•ืš ืขืœื™ื›ื ื•ืืช ื‘ื ื™ื›ื ื™ืงื— ื•ื’ื•', ื•ื–ื” ืขื•ื ืฉ ืฉืœื›ื ืขืœ ืฉืœื ืฉืืœืชื ื›ื”ื•ื’ืŸ ื•ื–ืขืงืชื ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ื”ื•ื ืžืœืคื ื™ ืžืœื›ื›ื ืืฉืจ ื‘ื—ืจืชื ืœื›ื (ืฉื ื— ื™ื—) ืจ"ืœ ื•ืœื ืขืœื™ื›ื ื•ืชืืžืจื• ื“ืจืš ื•ื™ื“ื•ื™ ืฉืขืœื” ื‘ื™ื“ื›ื ื”ืคืš ืžืžื” ืฉื‘ืงืฉืชื. ื•ื™ืžืื ื• ื”ืขื ื•ื’ื•' ื•ื™ืืžืจื• ืœื ื›ื™ ืื ืžืœืš ื™ื”ื™ื” ืขืœื™ื ื• (ืฉื ื— ื™ื˜), ืžื” ืฉืืžืจื• ืœื, ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื“ืจืš ื•ื™ื“ื•ื™ ืืžืจื• ื›ืŸ ืœืืžืจ ืœื ื ื—ืคื•ืฅ ืžืœืš ืขื•ื“ ื‘ื“ืจืš ืืฉืจ ืฉืืœื ื•ื”ื• ืชื—ืœื” ืœืืžืจ ืชื ื” ืœื ื• ืžืœืš. ื›ื™ ืื ืžืœืš ื™ื”ื™ื” ืขืœื™ื ื• ื›ืืฉืจ ื“ื‘ืจ ื”'. ื•ื›ืŸ ื ืืžืจ ืื—"ื› ื›ื™ ื™ืกืคื ื• ืขืœ ื—ื˜ืืชื™ื ื• ืœืฉืืœ ืœื ื• ืžืœืš (ืฉื ื™ื‘ ื™ื˜) ื•ืจืฆื• ืœื•ืžืจ ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืงื•ื“ื ืฉืฉืžืขื ื• ื”ืขื•ื ืฉ. ื•ืคื™' ื–ื” ื™ืงืจ. ื•ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืฉื ื•ื™ ื”ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœืœื ื• ื•ืžืฆื“ ื“ืงื“ื•ืง ืจื–"ืœ ืฉืืžืจื• ืฉืชื”ื ืื™ืžืชื• ืขืœื™ื›ื (ื›ืชื•ื‘ื•ืช ื™ื–.) ื›ื™ ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืžืฆื•ื” ืชืœื•ื™ื” ื‘ื–ื”.
Rashbam on Deuteronomy 20:8:1ืจืฉื‘"ื ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื›ืณ:ื—ืณ:ืืณ
ื™ืœืš ื•ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ืœื‘ื™ืชื• - ืื ื™ืจืš ืœื‘ื‘ื• ื•ึฐื™ึธืจึตื ืžื–ืœื•.
Rashbam on Deuteronomy 20:8:2ืจืฉื‘"ื ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื›ืณ:ื—ืณ:ื‘ืณ
ืคืŸ ื™ืžื•ืช ื‘ืžืœื—ืžื” ื•ื’ื•' - ืฉื™ืฉ ื ื•ืชืŸ ืืœ ืœื‘ื• ื›ืฉื”ื•ืœืš ืœืžืœื—ืžื” ื•ื“ื•ืื’ ืฉืžื ืื™ืŸ ืœื™ ืžื–ืœ ืœื—ื ืš ืืช ื‘ื™ืชื™, ืื• ืืช ืืฉืชื™ ืื• ืืช ื›ืจืžื™ ื•ืœื›ืš ื’ืจื ืžื–ืœื™ ืœืœื›ืช ืขืชื” ืœืžืœื—ืžื” ื•ืžืชื•ืš ื›ืš ื™ืจื ืœืžื•ืช. ื•ืฉืœืฉื” ืžืขืฉื™ื ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ: ื‘ื™ืช ืืฉื” ื•ื›ืจื. ื•ืœื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื›ื•ืœืœ ื›ืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื: ืžื™ ื”ืื™ืฉ ื”ื™ืจื ื•ืจืš ื”ืœื‘ื‘ - ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ืืœื• ืฉืืžืจื ื• ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื. ื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ืงื”ืœืช ืžื•ื ื” ื’' ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื—ื•ื–ืจ ื•ื›ื•ืœืœ: ืžื” ื™ืชืจื•ืŸ ืœืื“ื. ื”ืœื ื’ืจื•ืข ื”ื•ื ืžื›ืœ, ืฉื”ืจื™: ื“ื•ืจ ื”ื•ืœืš ื•ื“ื•ืจ ืื—ืจ ื‘ื - ืฉืื™ืŸ ื”ื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื“ืžื•ืช ืื‘ื•ืช. ื•ืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื–ื›ืจื•ืŸ, ืื‘ืœ ื•ื”ืืจืฅ ืœืขื•ืœื ืขื•ืžื“ืช - ื›ืžื• ื‘ืฉืฉืช ื™ืžื™ ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื•ื›ืŸ: ื”ืฉืžืฉ - ื•ื—ื•ื–ืจ ื•ื›ื•ืœืœ ื›ืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื™ื’ืขื™ื, ื›ืœ ืžืขืฉื” ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ืš ื”ื ื›ื•ืœื, ื›ืžืฉืฉืช ื™ืžื™ ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช, ืื‘ืœ ื˜ื•ืจื— ื•ื™ื’ื™ืขื” ื”ื•ื ืœื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ื›ื•ืœื. ื•ืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืื™ืฉ ืœื“ื‘ืจ ื•ืœื ืชืžืœื ืื–ืŸ ืžืฉืžื•ืข - ืื ื™ืกืคืจื• ืœื•, ืืœื ื–ื” ื”ื›ืœืœ: ืื™ืŸ ื›ืœ ื—ื“ืฉ - ื•ืœื›ื•ืœื ื™ืฉ ื–ื›ืจื•ืŸ, ืื‘ืœ ืื™ืŸ ื–ื›ืจื•ืŸ ืœืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื - ืฉืื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืœื•ื“ ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืžื•ืœื™ื“.