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Haamek Davar on Numbers 27:8:1ื”ืขืžืง ื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื›ืดื–:ื—ืณ:ืืณ
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ื•ื”ืขื‘ืจืชื ื•ื’ื•ืณ. ื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ืžืงืจืื•ืช ื”ืกืžื•ื›ื•ืช ื•ื ืชืชื. ื•ืื™ืŸ ื”ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืžื“ื•ื™ืง. ื•ื›ื™ ื‘ืดื“ ืขื•ืฉื™ื ื“ื‘ืจ. ื•ื”ื›ื™ ืžื™ื‘ืขื™ ื•ืขื‘ืจื” ื ื—ืœืชื• ืœื‘ืชื•. ื•ื”ื™ืชื” ื ื—ืœืชื• ืœืื—ื™ื•. ืืœื ืœืœืžื“ื ื• ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื™ื“ ื‘ืดื“ ืื™ื–ื” ื›ื— ืœื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ ื•ืœื™ืชืŸ. ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื™ื“ ื”ืื‘ ืœื”ื•ืจื™ืฉ ืžื“ืขืชื• ื•ืœื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ ื ื—ืœื” ืœื‘ืŸ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื‘ื ื™ื ื›ื“ืื™ืณ ื‘ืคืณ ืžื™ ืฉืžืช ื“ืงื™ืดืœ ื›ืจื™ื‘ืดื‘ ื•ืžื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ื ื—ื™ืœื• ืืช ื‘ื ื™ื•. ื”ืดื  ื™ืฉ ืื™ื–ื” ื›ื— ื‘ื™ื“ ื‘ืดื“. ืื‘ืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืฉื‘ืดื“ ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ื ืœื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ ืœืคื™ ืจืฆื•ื ื ื—ืดื• ื›ืžื• ื‘ืื‘ ืฉืขื•ืฉื” ืžืฆื“ ืื”ื‘ื” ืœื‘ื ื• ืืณ. ืืœื ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉืคืจืฉืดื™ ื™ื‘ืžื•ืช ื“ืœืดื— ื•ืจืฉื‘ืดื ื‘ืดื‘ ื“ืงื›ืดื˜ ื‘ืžืฉื ื” ื“ื ืคืœ ื”ื‘ื™ืช. ื“ืกืคืง ื™ื•ืจืฉ ืื™ื ื• ื ื•ื˜ืœ ื›ืœื•ื ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืฉื™ืฉ ื•ื“ืื™ ื•ืœื ื›ืžื• ืฉื”ื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ืชื•ืกืณ ื“ื”ื›ื™ ืกืดืœ ืœืจืฉืดื™ ื•ืจืฉื‘ืดื ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช ื“ืื ืื—ื“ ื™ืฉ ืœื• ื•ื“ืื™ ื‘ื–ื” ื”ื—ืคืฅ ื•ื”ืฉื ื™ ืกืคืง ืœื‘ืดื“ ื ื•ืชื ื™ื ืœื”ื•ื“ืื™ ื›ื•ืœื”. ื•ื”ืจื‘ื• ืœื”ืงืฉื•ืช ืขืดื–. ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืืžืช ื’ื ืจืฉืดื™ ื•ืจืฉื‘ืดื ืœื ืกืดืœ ื”ื›ื™ ืืœื ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉื” ื›ืžืฉืดื› ื”ื ื™ืžื•ืงืดื™ ื‘ื™ื‘ืžื•ืช ืฉื. ื•ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืžื“ื™ื•ืงื ื“ื”ื ื™ ืงืจืื™ ื“ื™ืฉ ื›ื— ืœื‘ืดื“ ืœื”ืืœื™ื ื›ื— ื”ืื—ื“. ื•ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื‘ืื ื”ื•ื ื•ื“ืื™ ื•ื”ืฉื ื™ ืกืคืง ืœื”ื. ื ื•ืชื ื™ื ืœื”ื•ื“ืื™ ื•ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืœื”ื:
Yevamot 38a:3ื™ื‘ืžื•ืช ืœืดื— ื:ื’ืณ
The Gemara brings another case, that of one of uncertain descent, who is either the son of the deceased or the son of the yavam, and the yavam who came to divide up the possessions of the grandfather, i.e., the father of the yavam and the deceased, and each one made a claim to the inheritance. The son of uncertain descent said: That man, referring to himself, is the son of the deceased, and therefore half of the possessions are mine because the inheritance should be split between the two sons, i.e., the deceased and the yavam, and since I am the sole heir of the deceased, I should receive his portion. The yavam said to him: You are my son, and therefore you have absolutely no rights to the possessions; rather, I should receive all the inheritance. One half is mine because I am the grandfatherโ€™s son, and the other half, which would have gone to my deceased brother, I should receive by virtue of the fact that I consummated the levirate marriage with his widow.
ืกึธืคึตืง ื•ึฐื™ึธื‘ึธื ืฉืึถื‘ึผึธืื•ึผ ืœึทื—ึฒืœื•ึนืง ื‘ึผึฐื ึดื›ึฐืกึตื™ ืกึธื‘ึธื. ืกึธืคึตืง ืึธืžึทืจ: ื”ึทืื™ ื’ึผึทื‘ึฐืจึธื ื‘ึผึทืจ ืžึดื™ืชึธื ึธื ื”ื•ึผื, ื•ึผืคึทืœึฐื’ึธื ื“ึผึดื™ื“ึดื™ ื”ื•ึผื. ื™ึธื‘ึธื ืึธืžึทืจ: ืึทืชึผึฐ, ื‘ึผึฐืจึทืื™ ื“ึผึดื™ื“ึดื™ ืึทืชึผึฐ, ื•ึฐืœึตื™ืช ืœึธืšึฐ ื•ึฐืœึธื ืžึดื™ื“ึผึตื™.
Tosafot on Yevamot 38a:4:1ืชื•ืกืคื•ืช ืขืœ ื™ื‘ืžื•ืช ืœืดื— ื:ื“ืณ:ืืณ
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ื”ื•ื™ ื™ื‘ื ื•ื“ืื™ ื•ืกืคืง ืกืคืง - ืคื™' ื‘ืงื•ื ื˜ืจืก ื•ื“ืื™ ืฉื™ื•ื“ืข ืžืื™ื–ื” ื›ื— ื”ื•ื ื‘ื ื•ืžื•ื—ื–ืง ื‘ื ื›ืกื™ื ื•ืœื ื“ืžื™ ืœื”ื”ื•ื ื“ืจื‘ ืžืฉืจืฉื™ื ื“ืœืขื™ืœ ื“ื”ืชื ืืข"ื’ ื“ืกืคืง ืื™ืช ืœื™ื” ื‘ื ื›ืกื™ื ื–ื›ื™ื” ืžืžื” ื ืคืฉืš ืืค"ื” ืœื ื—ืฉื™ื‘ ื•ื“ืื™ ื“ืœื ื™ื“ืข ืžื›ื— ืžื™ ื”ื•ื ื‘ื ืขืœื™ื”ื ืžืฉืžืข ืžืชื•ืš ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื• ื“ืงืจื™ ื•ื“ืื™ ืžื” ืฉื•ื“ืื™ ื ื•ื˜ืœ ื—ืœืง ื‘ื ื›ืกื™ื ื•ื‘ืคืจืง ืžื™ ืฉืžืช (ื‘"ื‘ ื“ืฃ ืงื ื—: ื•ืฉื) ื’ื‘ื™ ื”ื ื“ืชื ืŸ ื ืคืœ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ืขืœื™ื• ื•ืขืœ ืืžื• ืืœื• ื•ืืœื• ืžื•ื“ื™ื ืฉื™ื—ืœื•ืงื• ืคื™ืจืฉ ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืฉื™ื—ืœื•ืงื• ื™ื•ืจืฉื™ ื”ืื ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืื—ื™ ื”ืื ืžืื‘ื™ื” ืขื ื™ื•ืจืฉื™ ื”ื‘ืŸ ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืื—ื™ ื”ื‘ืŸ ืžืŸ ื”ืื‘ ืจืื•ื‘ืŸ ื•ืœื ืจืฆื” ืœืคืจืฉ ื™ื•ืจืฉื™ ื”ืื ื‘ื ื™ ื”ืื ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืื—ื™ ื”ื‘ืŸ ืžืŸ ื”ืื ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื‘ื ื™ืžื™ืŸ ื“ื"ื› ื”"ืœ ื‘ื ื™ืžื™ืŸ ื•ื“ืื™ ื•ืจืื•ื‘ืŸ ืกืคืง ื•ืื™ืŸ ืกืคืง ืžื•ืฆื™ื ืžื™ื“ื™ ื•ื“ืื™ ื•ืื™ืŸ ื ืจืื” ื›ืœืœ ื“ืื˜ื• ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ื•ื“ืื™ ื‘ืžืงืฆืช ื”ื ื›ืกื™ื ื™ื”ื ื•ื“ืื™ ื‘ื›ื•ืœืŸ ื•ืขื•ื“ ื“ืืžืจ ื”ืชื ื•ืžื™ื™ืชื™ ืœื™ื” ืœืงืžืŸ ื’ื‘ื™ ื ืคืœ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ืขืœื™ื• ื•ืขืœ ืื‘ื™ื• ืขืœื™ื• ื•ืขืœ ืžื•ืจื™ืฉื™ื• ื•ื”ื™ืชื” ืขืœื™ื• ื›ืชื•ื‘ืช ืืฉื” ื•ื‘"ื— ื›ื•' ื•ืžืกื™ืง ื“ื™ื•ืจืฉื™ ื”ืื‘ ืื—ื™ ื”ื‘ืŸ ืืœืžื ืืข"ื’ ื“ื™ืฉ ืœืื‘ ื‘ื ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ืœื ื—ืฉื‘ื™ื ืŸ ืœื”ื• ื•ื“ืื™ ื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ืค"ืง ื“ื‘"ืง (ื“ืฃ ื˜. ื•ืฉื) ื’ื‘ื™ ืื—ื™ื ืฉื—ืœืงื• ื•ื‘ื ื‘"ื— ื•ื ื˜ืœ ื—ืœืงื• ืฉืœ ืื—ื“ ืžื”ืŸ ื“ืืžืจ ืจื‘ ืืกื™ ื ื•ื˜ืœ ืจื‘ื™ืข ื‘ืงืจืงืข ืื• ืจื‘ื™ืข ื‘ืžืขื•ืช ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืžืกืคืงื ืœื™ื” ืื™ ื›ื™ื•ืจืฉื™ื ื“ืžื• ืื™ ื›ืœืงื•ื—ื•ืช ื•ืœื ืืžืจื™' ืฉืœื ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ื›ืœื•ื ืฉื”ืจื™ ื–ื” ื”ืžื•ื—ื–ืง ื”ื•ื ื•ื“ืื™ ื‘ืžืงืฆืช ื ื›ืกื™ื ื•ื›ืŸ ื–ื” ืื•ืžืจ ื›ื•ืœื” ืฉืœื™ ื•ื–ื” ืื•ืžืจ ื—ืฆื™ื” ืฉืœื™ ื’ื‘ื™ ืฉื ื™ื ืื•ื—ื–ื™ื ื‘ื˜ืœื™ืช (ื‘"ืž ื“ืฃ ื‘.) ืืœื ื”ื ื“ืงืจื™ ื”ื›ื ื™ื‘ื ื•ื“ืื™ ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื”ื™ื‘ื ื”ื•ื ื•ื“ืื™ ื™ื•ืจืฉื• ืฉืœ ืกื‘ื ืื‘ืœ ืกืคืง ื”ื•ื ืกืคืง ืื ื”ื•ื ื™ื•ืจืฉื• ื›ืœืœ ืื‘ืœ ื”ืชื ื‘ื ืคืœ ืขืœื™ื• ื•ืขืœ ืืžื• ืœื ื”ื•ื™ ื‘ื ื™ืžื™ืŸ ื•ื“ืื™ ื™ื•ืจืฉ ื‘ื›ืœ ื—ืฆื™ ื”ืื—ืจ ื“ืื ืžืชื” ืจื—ืœ ืงื•ื“ื ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื”ื•ื™ ืจืื•ื‘ืŸ ื ืžื™ ื™ื•ืจืฉื• ื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ื ืคืœ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ืขืœื™ื• ื•ืขืœ ืื‘ื™ื• ืื ืžืช ื”ืื‘ ืงื•ื“ื ื”ื•ื™ ื‘ืขืœ ื—ื•ื‘ ื™ื•ืจืฉ ื•ืœื ื‘ืŸ ื”ืื—ืจ:
Nimukei Yosef on Yevamot 11b:10ื ื™ืžื•ืงื™ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืขืœ ื™ื‘ืžื•ืช ื™ืดื ื‘:ื™ืณ
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ื”ื•ื™ ื™ื‘ื ื•ื“ืื™. ื›ื™ ืืคื™ืœื• ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืกืคืง ื”ื™ื‘ื ื•ื“ืื™ ื”ื•ื ื‘ื ื›ืกื™ื ืœื™ื˜ื•ืœ ืคืœื’ื ืžื™ื”ืช ื•ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื›ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉื™ื—ืœื•ืงื• ื—ืฆื™ ื”ืื—ืจ ืืœื ืืžืจื™' ืฉืขื•ืžื“ื™ืŸ ื›ืœ ื”ื ื›ืกื™ื ื‘ืจืฉื•ืชื• ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ื™ื•ืจืฉ ื•ื“ืื™ ื•ืื™ืŸ ืกืคืง ืžื•ืฆื™ื ืžื™ื“ื™ ื•ื“ืื™ ื“ืืžืจ ืœื™ื” ื”ื‘ื ืจืื™ื” ื“ืืช ื™ื•ืจืฉ ื•ืฉืงื•ืœ ื•ื“ื•ืงื ื‘ื”ื ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืกืคืง ืžื•ืฆื™ื ืžื™ื“ื™ ื•ื“ืื™ ืžื˜ืขืžื ื“ืืžืจืŸ ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื”ืื—ื“ ื•ื“ืื™ ืฉืœื ืžื—ืžืช ื™ืจื•ืฉื” ืื™ืŸ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื›ืŸ ื•ื›ืœ ืฉื›ืŸ ืื ื•ื“ืื™ ืฉืœ ื–ื” ืžื—ืžืช ื”ื•ื“ืืช ื—ื‘ื™ืจื• ืฉืื™ืŸ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื›ืŸ ืืœื ื ื•ื˜ืœ ืžื” ืฉื”ื•ื“ื” ื•ื—ื•ืœืงื™ื ื”ืฉืืจ ื›ื“ื™ื ื ื›ื“ืžื•ื›ื— ืจื™ืฉ ืžืฆื™ืขื ื–ื” ืื•ืžืจ ื›ื•ืœื” ืฉืœื™ ื•ื–ื” ืื•ืžืจ ื—ืฆื™ื” ืฉืœื™ ืฉื–ื” ื ื•ื˜ืœ ื’' ื—ืœืงื™ื ื•ื–ื” ื ื•ื˜ืœ ืจื‘ื™ืข ื•ืœืคื™ ืžื” ืฉืืžืจื• ืฉืื™ืŸ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื›ืŸ ืืœื ื‘ื™ื•ืจืฉ ืืคื™' ื™ืฉ ืœืฉื ืขื“ื™ื ืœืื—ื“ ืžื”ืŸ ืฉื”ืžื—ืฆื” ืฉืœื• ืื™ืŸ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื‘ื• ืื™ืŸ ืกืคืง ืžื•ืฆื™ื ืžื™ื“ื™ ื•ื“ืื™ ืืœื ื–ื” ื ื•ื˜ืœ ื’' ื—ืœืงื™ื ื•ื–ื” ื ื•ื˜ืœ ืจื‘ื™ืข:
Bava Batra 158a:1ื‘ื‘ื ื‘ืชืจื ืงื ืดื— ื:ืืณ
MISHNA: If the house collapsed upon a husband and upon his wife, and it is unknown who died first, if the wife did not have any children from her husband, then the following claims arise: The husbandโ€™s heirs say: The wife died first and was inherited by her husband, and afterward the husband died, and therefore the husbandโ€™s heirs inherit both his and her property. The wifeโ€™s heirs say: The husband died first and afterward the wife died, and her heirs inherit the property that she brought with her to the marriage and the payment of her marriage contract.
ืžึทืชึฐื ึดื™ืณ ื ึธืคึทืœ ื”ึทื‘ึผึทื™ึดืช ืขึธืœึธื™ื• ื•ึฐืขึทืœ ืึดืฉืึฐืชึผื•ึน ื™ื•ึนืจึฐืฉืึตื™ ื”ึทื‘ึผึทืขึทืœ ืื•ึนืžึฐืจึดื™ื ืึดืฉึผืึธื” ืžึตืชึธื” ืจึดืืฉืื•ึนืŸ ื•ึฐืึทื—ึทืจ ื›ึผึธืšึฐ ืžึตืช ื”ึทื‘ึผึทืขึทืœ ื™ื•ึนืจึฐืฉืึตื™ ืึดืฉึผืึธื” ืื•ึนืžึฐืจึดื™ื ื‘ึผึทืขึทืœ ืžึตืช ืจึดืืฉืื•ึนืŸ ื•ึฐืึทื—ึทืจ ื›ึผึธืšึฐ ืžึตืชึธื” ืึดืฉึผืึธื”
Tosafot on Bava Batra 158b:3:1ืชื•ืกืคื•ืช ืขืœ ื‘ื‘ื ื‘ืชืจื ืงื ืดื— ื‘:ื’ืณ:ืืณ
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ื ืคืœ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ืขืœื™ื• ื•ืขืœ ืืžื• ืืœื• ื•ืืœื• ืžื•ื“ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ื—ืœื•ืงื•. ืฉืืœื• ืœืจื‘ื™ื ื• ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืœืžื” ื™ื—ืœื•ืงื• ื”ื•ื” ืœืŸ ืœืžื™ืžืจ ืฉื™ื•ืจืฉื™ ื”ืื ื”ื ื•ื“ืื™ ื‘ื—ืœืงื• ื”ืื—ื“ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื” ื‘ื ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ื•ื”ื‘ืŸ ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ืกืคืง ื›ื™ ืฉืžื ืžืช ืงื•ื“ื ืืžื• ื•ื”ื•ื” ืœื™ื” ืกืคืง ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ื•ืื™ืŸ ืกืคืง ืžื•ืฆื™ื ืžื™ื“ื™ ื•ื“ืื™ ื›ื“ืืžืจ ื‘ื™ื‘ืžื•ืช ืคืจืง ื”ื—ื•ืœืฅ (ื™ื‘ืžื•ืช ื“' ืœื—. ื•ืฉื) ืกืคืง ื•ื™ื‘ื ืฉื‘ืื• ืœื—ืœื•ืง ื‘ื ื›ืกื™ ืกื‘ื ื‘ื ืกืคืง ื•ืืžืจ ื”ื”ื•ื ื’ื‘ืจื ื‘ืจ ืžื™ืชื ื ื•ืคืœื’ื ื“ื™ื“ื™ื” ื•ื™ื‘ื ืืžืจ ืืช ื‘ืจื ื“ื™ื“ื™ ื•ืœื™ืช ืœืš ื•ืœื ืžื™ื“ื™ ื”ื•ื™ ื™ื‘ื ื•ื“ืื™ ื•ืกืคืง ืกืคืง ื•ืื™ืŸ ืกืคืง ืžื•ืฆื™ื ืžื™ื“ื™ ื•ื“ืื™ ื•ืคื™ืจืฉ ืจืฉ"ื™ ืฉื ื“ืœื”ื›ื™ ืงืจื• ืœื™ื” ืœื™ื‘ื ื•ื“ืื™ ืœืคื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ื•ื“ืื™ ื‘ืคืœื’ื ืื—ื“ ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื•ื“ืื™ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื ื›ืกื™ื ื•ื"ื› ื”"ื  ืืžืื™ ืœื ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื”ื›ื™ ื•ืชื™ืจืฅ ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื“ื”ื›ื ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื” ืœืื ื‘ื ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ืืœื ื™ื•ืจืฉื™ ื”ืื ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืื—ื™ื” ืฉืื ืžืช ื”ื‘ืŸ ืื—ืจื™ื” ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ื ื›ืœื•ื ื•ืœื›ืš ื”ื ืกืคืงื•ืช ืืœื• ื›ืžื• ืืœื• ื•ืื™ืŸ ื ืจืื” ืœืจ"ื™ ื•ืœืจ"ืช ื•ืœืจื™ื‘"ื ื“ื”ื ืืคื™' ื™ืฉ ืœื” ื‘ื ื™ื ืื™ืŸ ืœื ื• ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื–ื” ืกืคืง ื•ื“ืื™ ืžื“ืงืืžืจ ืœืงืžืŸ (ื‘ื‘ื ื‘ืชืจื ื“' ืงื ื˜:) ื’ื‘ื™ ื ืคืœ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ืขืœื™ื• ื•ืขืœ ืื‘ื™ื• ื•ื”ื™ืชื” ืขืœื™ื• ื›ืชื•ื‘ืช ืืฉื” ื•ื‘ืขืœ ื—ื•ื‘ ื›ื•' ืžืื™ ืœืื• ื™ื•ืจืฉื™ ื”ืื‘ ื›ื•' ื•ืคื™ืจืฉ ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื‘ื ื™ ืžื•ืจื™ืฉื™ื• ืื—ื™ ื™ื•ืจืฉื™ ื”ืื‘ ืื—ื™ ื”ื‘ืŸ ืืœืžื ืืข"ื’ ื“ื™ืฉ ื‘ื ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ืœืื‘ ืœื ื”ื•ื™ ืืžืจื™' ืกืคืง ื•ื“ืื™ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื ื• ืœื—ื•ืฉื‘ืŸ ื•ื“ืื™ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื ื›ืกื™ื ืœืคื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ื•ื“ืื™ ื‘ื—ืœืง ืื—ื“ ื•ืขื•ื“ ืงืฉื” ืœืจื‘ื™ ืžื“ืชื ืŸ ื‘ืค"ืง ื“ื‘"ืž (ื“ืฃ ื‘.) ื–ื” ืื•ืžืจ ื›ื•ืœื” ืฉืœื™ ื•ื–ื” ืื•ืžืจ ื—ืฆื™ื” ืฉืœื™ ืžื™ ืฉืืžืจ ื—ืฆื™ื” ืฉืœื™ ื™ืฉื‘ืข ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื• ืคื—ื•ืช [ืžืจื‘ื™ืข ื•ื™ื˜ืœื ื• ื•ื–ื” ื™ืฉื‘ืข ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื• ืคื—ื•ืช ืžื’' ืจื‘ื™ืขื™ื] ื•ื™ื˜ืœื ื• ืืžืื™ ืœื ื”ื•ื™ ื”ื›ืœ ืฉืœื• ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ื•ื“ืื™ ื‘ื–ื” ื”ื—ืฆื™ ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ื”ื›ืœ ื“ื”ื•ื™ ืกืคืง ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ื•ืื™ืŸ ืกืคืง ื›ื•' ื•ืขื•ื“ ืงืฉื” ืœืจ"ื™ ืžื“ืืžืจ ืœืขื™ืœ ืคืจืง ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื•ืจ (ื‘ื‘ื ื‘ืชืจื ื“ืฃ ืงื–.) ืฉื ื™ ืื—ื™ืŸ ืฉื—ืœืงื• ื•ื‘ื ื‘ืข"ื— ื•ื ื˜ืœ ื—ืœืงื• ืฉืœ ืื—ื“ ืžื”ื ื›ื•' ื›ื™ ืืžืจ ืจื‘ ืืกื™ ื ื•ื˜ืœ ืจื‘ื™ืข ื‘ืงืจืงืข ื•ืจื‘ื™ืข ื‘ืžืขื•ืช ื•ืžืกื™ืง ื“ืžืกืคืงื ืœื™ื” ืื™ ื”ื•ื• ื›ืœืงื•ื—ื•ืช ืฉืœื ื‘ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ืคื™' ื“ืื™ ื›ื™ื•ืจืฉื™ื ื”ื•ื• ืื– ื™ื—ื–ืจื• ืขืœ ื”ืื—ื™ืŸ ืื™ ื›ืœืงื•ื—ื•ืช [ืฉืœื] ื‘ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ื”ื•ื• ืื– [ืœื] ื™ื—ื–ืจื• ืขืœ ื”ืื—ื™ืŸ ื•ืœื›ืš ื ื•ื˜ืœื™ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ืข ื•ืืžืื™ ื ื•ื˜ืœื• ื”ื ื”ื•ื• ืœื”ื ืื—ื™ื”ื ื•ื“ืื™ ื‘ืคืœื’ื ื•ื”ื ืกืคืง ื‘ื—ืœืงื ื•ืื™ืŸ ืกืคืง ืžื•ืฆื™ื ืžื™ื“ื™ ื•ื“ืื™ ื•ืข"ืง ื“ื”ืœื›ืชื ื‘ืœื ื˜ืขืžื ื”ื•ื ืฉื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ืฉื”ื•ื ื•ื“ืื™ ื‘ื—ืœืง ื–ื” ื™ื”ื ื•ื“ืื™ ื‘ื—ืœืง ืื—ืจ ืข"ื› ื ืจืื” ืœืจ"ื™ ื›ืžื• ืฉืชื™ืจืฅ ืจื™ื‘"ื ื“ื”ื›ื ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ืฉืคื™ืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื” ื‘ื ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ืœืื ื•ื”ื ื“ืงืจื™ ืœื™ื‘ื ื•ื“ืื™ ืœืคื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ื™ื•ืจืฉ ื”ืกื‘ื ื•ื“ืื™ ืื‘ืœ ื”ืกืคืง ืื™ื ื• ื™ื•ืจืฉ ื•ื“ืื™ ื”ืกื‘ื ืื‘ืœ ื”ื›ื ื”ื•ื™ ืืœื• ืกืคืง ื›ืžื• ืืœื• ื‘ื—ืœืง ื”ืžื’ื™ืข ืœื‘ืŸ ื•ืœื ืฉื™ื™ืš ื›ืืŸ ื›ืœืœ ืกืคืง ื•ื•ื“ืื™:
Haamek Davar on Numbers 27:16:1ื”ืขืžืง ื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื›ืดื–:ื˜ืดื–:ืืณ
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ื”ืจื•ื—ื•ืช ืœื›ืœ ื‘ืฉืจ. ื ืชื‘ืืจ ืœืขื™ืœ ื˜ืดื– ื›ืดื‘ ื“ื‘ืฉืจ ืžืฉืžืขื• ื”ื ืืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ. ื•ื›ืœ ืื“ื ืจื•ื—ื• ืฉื”ื•ื ื“ืขืชื• ื ืžืฉื›ืช ืœืคื™ ื”ื ืืชื•. ืžืฉืดื” ืงืฉื” ืœื”ื ื”ื™ื’ ืืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืืžืช. ืืœื ืื™ืฉ ืืฉืจ ื“ืขืชื• ืขื–ื” ื‘ืœื™ ืฉื•ื ื”ื ืืช ืขืฆืžื•:
Haamek Davar on Numbers 16:22:1ื”ืขืžืง ื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื˜ืดื–:ื›ืดื‘:ืืณ
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ืœื›ืœ ื‘ืฉืจ. ืฉืจื•ื— ืฉืœื• ืจืš ื•ื ืคืชื” ื›ืžื• ื‘ืฉืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ืจืš. ื•ื›ื“ืื™ืณ ื‘ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ื“ืฃ ืกืดื ื‘ืณ ืžืคื™ ืื—ืจื™ื ื’ืจื™ืจ ืื‘ืชืจื™ื™ื”ื•. ื•ืขื•ื“ ื™ืฉ ืœืคืจืฉ ืœื›ืœ ื‘ืฉืจ ืฉื”ืจื•ื— ื“ื•ืžื” ืœื‘ืฉืจ ืœื”ื™ื•ืชื• ื ืžืฉืš ืื—ืจ ื”ื ืืช ืขืฆืžื•. ื•ื”ืดื– ื›ืžื• ืชืขื ื•ื’ ื‘ืฉืจื™ื. ื•ืขืณ ืœื”ืœืŸ ื›ืดื– ื˜ืดื– ื•ื‘ืกืคืจ ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื•ืณ ื’ืณ ื•ืกืณ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืณ ื›ืดื’. ื•ื”ื ื” ื”ื•ืขื™ืœื” ืชืคืœืชื. ื•ื‘ื ื“ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ืคืดืข ืขืœ ืขื“ื” ืื—ืจืช ืฉืขืžื“ื• ืกื‘ื™ื‘ ืœืžืฉื›ืŸ ืงืจื— ื“ื•ืดื:
Haamek Davar on Numbers 27:19:1ื”ืขืžืง ื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื›ืดื–:ื™ืดื˜:ืืณ
And you shall set him, etc.: This setting is [to give him] authority over them. And nevertheless it is only service, as he is obligated to serve them in that which he has authority over them. Therefore, it is written with the wording, "And you shall set him in front of " - with the same wording as later on [in verse] 21, which demonstrates subservience. This is because authority is truly also subservience.
ื•ื”ืขืžื“ืช ืื•ืชื• ื•ื’ื•ืณ. ื”ืขืžื“ื” ื–ื• ื”ื™ื ืœืฉืจืจื•ืช ืขืœื™ื”ื. ื•ืžื›ืดืž ืื™ื ื• ืืœื ืขื‘ื“ื•ืช ืฉืžื•ื›ืจื— ืœืขื‘ื“ื ื‘ืžื” ืฉืžืฉืชืจืจ ืขืœื™ื”ื. ืžืฉืดื” ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื•ื”ืขืžื“ืช ืื•ืชื• ืœืคื ื™. ื‘ืื•ืชื• ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ืœื”ืœืŸ ื›ืดื ืฉืžืจืื” ืขืœ ื˜ืคื™ืœื•ืช. ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื‘ืืžืช ื”ืฉืจืจื” ื’ืดื› ื”ื•ื ื˜ืคื™ืœื•ืช:
Haamek Davar on Numbers 27:19:2ื”ืขืžืง ื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื›ืดื–:ื™ืดื˜:ื‘ืณ
Before Elozor the kohein. Yehoshua had authority over Elozor who was appointed over the service in the Mishkan, for Yehoshua was like a king, and a king has authority over the Beis HaMikdash, as explained in the Yerushalmi: The constant offering was sacrificed at the fourth hour in the days of Shlomo, because the keys were in his possession.
ืœืคื ื™ ืืœืขื–ืจ ื”ื›ื”ืŸ. ื”ื•ื ื‘ืขื ื™ื ื™ ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ืžืฉื›ืŸ. ืฉื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื”ื™ืณ ื›ืขื™ืŸ ืžืœืš ื›ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ืจืžื‘ืดื ืคืดื ื”ืดื’ ืžื”ืœืณ ืžืœื›ื™ื. ื•ืฉื ืคืดื’ ื”ืดื— ื“ืœื”ื›ื™ ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื›ืœ ืื™ืฉ ืืฉืจ ื™ืžืจื” ืืช ืคื™ืš ื™ื•ืžืช. ื•ื”ื›ื™ ืื™ืณ ื‘ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ื“ืžืดื˜. ื•ืžืœืš ืฉืจืจื•ืชื• ื’ื ื‘ื‘ื”ืžืดืง ืฉื”ืจื™ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ืžืคืจืฉื™ ื”ื ื“ืชืžื™ื“ ืงืจื‘ ื‘ื“ืณ ืฉืขื•ืช ื”ื™ืณ ื‘ื™ืžื™ ืฉืœืžื” ื•ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื”ื™ื• ื”ืžืคืชื—ื•ืช ื‘ืจืฉื•ืชื•. ื•ื‘ืžื“ืจืฉ ืื™ื›ื” ืื™ืณ ืฉื”ื™ืณ ื™ื ืื™ ื”ืžืœืš ืžื–ื”ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ื›ื”ืดื’ ืฉืœื ื™ืงืจื™ื‘ ื ื“ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•ื ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืงืจื™ื‘:
Haamek Davar on Numbers 27:19:3ื”ืขืžืง ื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื›ืดื–:ื™ืดื˜:ื’ืณ
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ื•ืœืคื ื™ ื›ืœ ื”ืขื“ื”. ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื‘ื”ื ื”ื’ืช ื”ื“ื•ืจ:
Haamek Davar on Numbers 27:19:4ื”ืขืžืง ื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื›ืดื–:ื™ืดื˜:ื“ืณ
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ื•ืฆื•ื™ืชื” ืื•ืชื• ืœืขื™ื ื™ื”ื. ืคืจืฉืดื™ ื‘ื ื™ ื˜ืจื—ื ื™ืŸ ื”ื ื›ื•ืณ ื•ื”ืงืฉื” ื”ืจืžื‘ืดืŸ ืฉื–ื” ืื™ื ื• ืจืื•ื™ ืœื”ื’ื™ื“ ื‘ืคื ื™ ื›ื•ืœื. ื•ืœืงืดืž ื“ื‘ืคื ื™ ื›ืœ ื”ืขื“ื”. ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ื›ืžื• ื‘ืžืงืจื ื›ืดื ื•ื›ืœ ื”ืขื“ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ. ื•ืืดื› ื›ืฉืฆื•ื” ืื•ืชื• ืขืดื–. ื›ืฉืดื› ืฉื”ื’ื™ืข ืœื”ื ืœื“ืขืช ืœืกื‘ื•ืœ ืืช ื”ืฆื‘ื•ืจ ื›ืืฉืจ ื™ืฉื ื”ืื•ืžืŸ ืืช ื”ื™ื•ื ืง ืืคื™ืณ ื”ื•ื ืžื˜ืจื™ื—. ืžื™ื”ื• ื’ื ื–ื” ืฉื›ืณ ื”ืจืžื‘ืดืŸ ืืžืช ืฉื ื›ืœืœ ื‘ื–ื” ื”ืฆื•ื•ื™ ืฉืืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืžื•ืกืจ ื’ืดื› ื”ืฉื™ื™ืš ืœื”ื ื”ื’ืช ื”ื›ืœืœ. ื•ืขืณ ืœื”ืœืŸ ื›ืดื’:
Haamek Davar on Numbers 27:23:1ื”ืขืžืง ื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื›ืดื–:ื›ืดื’:ืืณ
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ื•ื™ืฆื•ื”ื• ื›ืืฉืจ ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืณ ื‘ื™ื“ ืžืฉื”. ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ื™ืืจื ื• ื‘ื›ืดืž ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื‘ื™ื“ ืžืฉื” ื”ื•ื ื”ืขืจื” ืžื”ืณ ื›ืžื• ื“ืดืง. ื•ื”ืดื  ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื•ื™ืฆื•ื”ื• ืืžืจ ืœื• ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืžื•ืกืจ ื”ื ื•ื’ืข ืœืขื ื™ืŸ. ื•ืฉืคืข ืžื•ืกืจ ื”ื™ืณ ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืณ ื‘ื™ื“ ืžืฉื”. ื•ื™ื•ืชืจ ื”ื™ืณ ืจืื•ื™ ืœื›ืชื•ื‘ ื›ืืฉืจ ืฆื•ื” ื”ืณ. ืื‘ืœ ื›ืืฉืจ ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืณ ืžืฉืžืขื• ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืณ ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ. ื•ื”ื•ื ื›ืคืจืฉืดื™ ืฉื”ืืฆื™ืœ ืžื”ื•ื“ื• ื•ืงื™ืจื•ืŸ ืขื•ืจ ืคื ื™ื• ืขืœ ืคื ื™ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื›ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืณ ื•ืคื™ืณ ื‘ื™ื“ ืžืฉื”. ืฉื”ื™ืณ ื‘ื›ื—ื• ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื›ืŸ:

Shaarei Orah, Third and Fourth Gates, Seventh and Eight Sefirah 7ืฉืขืจื™ ืื•ืจื”, ื”ืฉืขืจ ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื•ื”ืจื‘ื™ืขื™ - ื”ืกืคื™ืจื” ื”ืฉืžื™ื ื™ืช ื•ื”ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ื–ืณ
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ื•ืขื ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื”ื•ื ื‘ื“ืจืš ื–ื”. ื“ืข ื›ื™ ื›ืฉื”ืฉื ื™ืชื‘ืจืš ืจื•ืฆื” ืœืขืงื•ืจ ืื•ืžื” ืื• ืœื”ืฉืคื™ืœื” ืื™ื ื• ืžืฉืคื™ืœ ืื• ืขื•ืงืจ ื”ืื•ืžื” ืขื“ ืฉืžืฉืคื™ืœ ื”ืฉืจ ืฉืœื” ืชื—ื™ืœื”, ืฉื”ืจื™ ืืจื–"ืœ: ืื™ืŸ ืื•ืžื” ื ื•ืคืœืช ืืœื ืื ื›ืŸ ื ื•ืคืœ ืฉืจื” ืชื—ืœื” ืฉื ืืžืจ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ื”ื•ื ื™ืคืงื•ื“ ื™ืื™ ืขืœ ืฆื‘ื ื”ืžืจื•ื ื‘ืžืจื•ื ื•ืขืœ ืžืœื›ื™ ื”ืื“ืžื” ืขืœ ื”ืื“ืžื” (ืฉื, ื›ื“, ื›ื) ื•ื“ืข ื•ื”ืืžืŸ, ื›ื™ ื›ืฉืจื“ืฃ ืคืจืขื” ืื—ืจื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขืœ ื”ื™ื ื•ื ืืžืจ ืขืœื™ื• 'ื•ื™ืงื— ืฉืฉ ืžืื•ืช ืจื›ื‘ ื‘ื—ื•ืจ ื•ื›ืœ ืจื›ื‘ ืžืฆืจื™ื', (ืฉืžื•ืช ื™ืดื“:ื–ืณ), ื›ื™ ื”ืžืœื—ืžื” ื”ื™ืชื” ืœืžืขืœื” ื•ืœืžื˜ื”, ื•ื”ืžืœื—ืžื” ื”ื™ืชื” ื—ื–ืงื” ื‘ืฉืžื™ื. ื•ื”ืกื•ื“: 'ื•ื™ืงื— ืฉืฉ ืžืื•ืช ืจื›ื‘ ื‘ื—ื•ืจ', ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืš: 'ื•ื›ืœ ืจื›ื‘ ืžืฆืจื™ื', ืฉื”ืจื™ ืฉืจ ืฉืœ ืžืฆืจื™ื ื ืชื—ื‘ืจ ืขื ืกืžืืœ, ื•ื ื™ืชื•ืกืคื• ืœื• ืฉืฉ ืžืื•ืช ืจื›ื‘ ื‘ื—ื•ืจ ืžืœื‘ื“ ืจื›ื‘ ืžืฆืจื™ื, ืฉืื ืœื ืชืืžืจ ื›ืŸ, ืžืื™ ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื•ื™ืงื— ืฉืฉ ืžืื•ืช ืจื›ื‘ ื‘ื—ื•ืจ, ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ื•ื›ืœ ืจื›ื‘ ืžืฆืจื™ื ื•ื›ื™ ื›ื•ืœื ืœื ื”ื™ื• ืจื›ื‘ ืžืฆืจื™ื? ืืœื, ืฉืฉ ืžืื•ืช ืจื›ื‘ ื‘ื—ื•ืจ ืžืœื‘ื“ ืจื›ื‘ ืžืฆืจื™ื, ื•ืœืคื™ื›ืš ื”ื•ืฆืจืš ืœื•ืžืจ 'ื•ื›ืœ ืจื›ื‘ ืžืฆืจื™ื' ื•ื”ืžืœื—ืžื” ื”ื™ืชื” ืœืžืขืœื”, ื•ื”ื•ืฆืจืš ืื“ื "ื™ ืœืœื‘ื•ืฉ ืฉืœื•ืฉืช ืžื™ื ื™ ืžืœื‘ื•ืฉื™ื: ืœื‘ื•ืฉ ืžืœื›ื•ืช, ื•ื”ื™ื ืชืคืืจืช ื’ืื•ืŸ ื™ืขืงื‘; ื•ืœื‘ื•ืฉ ื”ื—ืกื“, ืžืฆื“ ืื‘ืจื”ื, ืœื”ืฆื™ืœ ืืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ; ื•ืœื‘ื•ืฉ ืžืœื—ืžื”, ืžืฆื“ ื™ืฆื—ืง, ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืจ"ื” ืœื”ืœื—ื ืขื ืžื—ื ื” ืžืฆืจื™ื ืœืžืขืœื”. ื•ื›ืฉื ืชืœื‘ืฉื” ื‘ืื•ืชืŸ ืฉืœื•ืฉืช ืžืœื‘ื•ืฉื™ื, ื‘ืกื•ื“ ื•ื™ื"ืข ื•ื™ื‘"ื ื•ื™"ื˜ ืฉื”ื ืกื•ื“ ื’' ืžืœื‘ื•ืฉื™ื ืฉืืžืจื ื•, ืขืฉืชื” ืžืœื—ืžื” ื‘ืžืฆืจื™ื ืฉืœ ืžืขืœื” ื•ื ืฆื—ื” ืื•ืชื. ื•ื–ื”ื• ืกื•ื“: ื•ื™ืกืจ ืืช ืืค"ืŸ ืžืจื›ื‘ื•ืชื™ื• ื•ื™ื ื”ื’ื”ื• ื‘ื›ื‘ื“ื•ืช ื•ื™ืืžืจ ืžืฆืจื™ื ืื ื•ืกื” ืžืคื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื›ื™ ื™"ื™ ื ืœื—ื ืœื”ื ื‘ืžืฆืจื™ื (ืฉื ื™ื“, ื›ื“) ื•ื–ื”ื• ืฉืืžืจื” ืชื•ืจื”: ื™"ื™ ื™ืœื—ื ืœื›ื ื•ืืชื ืชื—ืจื™ืฉื•ืŸ (ืฉื, ื™ื“), ื•ืื•ืžืจ: ื•ื™ืจื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืืช ื”ื™ื“ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืืฉืจ ืขืฉื” ื™ื”ื•"ื” ื‘ืžืฆืจื™ื. ื•ืžื” ืฉื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ื™ื”ื•"ื” ื‘ืžืœื—ืžืช ืžืฆืจื™ื, ื•ืื™ื ื ื• ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืื“ื "ื™ ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ, ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ื•ื“ืขื ื•ืš ื›ื™ ื›ืœ ื”ืฉืžื•ืช ื›ืœื•ืœื™ื ื‘ืฉื ื™ื”ื•"ื”, ื•ื›ืœ ืฉื ื•ืฉื ื™ื“ื•ืข ืžื”ื• ืžืœืื›ืชื•. ื•ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ 'ื™ื”ื•"ื” ื ืœื—ื ืœื”ื ื‘ืžืฆืจื™ื', ื™ื“ื•ืข ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ืกื•ื“ ื”' ืื—ืจื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ื”ื•"ื”, ื•ื”ื™ื ื”ืœื•ื—ืžืช ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื™ื”ื•"ื” ื•ื ืงืจืืช ืื“ื "ื™. ื•ื›ืœ ืืœื• ื”ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช, ืžื ืฆื— ืื•ืชื ืื“ื "ื™ ื‘ื›ื— ื™ื”ื•"ื” ืืœื”ื™ื ืฆื‘ืื•ืช, ืฉื ืชืœื‘ืฉ ื‘ื”ืŸ ื‘ื›ื— ื’' ืžืจื›ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื™ื“ื•ืขื•ืช ื‘ืกื•ื“ ื•ื™ืก"ืข ื•ื™ื‘"ื ื•ื™"ื˜. ื•ืœืคื™ ื“ืจืš ื–ื” ื”ืชื‘ื•ื ืŸ ื›ื™ ื”ืฉื ื”ื ืงืจื ืืœื”ื™ื ืฆื‘ืื•ืช ื”ื•ื ื”ืžืฉืคื™ืข ื›ื— ื‘ืฉื ืื“ื "ื™ ืœืœื—ื•ื ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื™ื”ื•"ื”, ื•ื”ืกื•ื“: ืืœื”ื™ื ืฆื‘ืื•ืช ืฉื•ื‘ ื ื ื”ื‘ื˜ ืžืฉืžื™ื ื•ืจืื” ื•ืคืงื•ื“ ื’ืคืŸ ื–ืืช (ืชื”ืœื™ื ืค, ื˜ื•). 'ืฉื•ื‘ ื ื', ื›ืžื• ืฉื›ืชื•ื‘ 'ืฉื•ื‘ื” ื™"ื™ ืจื‘ื‘ื•ืช' (ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื™, ืœื•) ืฉื•ื‘ ืœื”ืฉืคื™ืข ื›ื— ื‘ืฉื ืื“ื "ื™ ื”ื ืงืจื 'ื’ืคืŸ ื–ืืช', ื•ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื™ ืืชื” ืคื•ืงื“ ื’ืคืŸ ื•ืืช? ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืคืงื™ื“ ืฉื”ื•ื ืืœ ื—ื™. ื•ืœืคื™ ื“ืจืš ื–ื” ื ืืžืจ: ืืœื”ื™ื ื”ืฉื™ื‘ื ื• ื•ื”ืืจ ืคื ื™ืš ื•ื ื•ืฉืขื” (ืชื”ืœื™ื ืค, ื“). ื•ื ืงืจืืช ืžื™ื“ื” ื–ื• ื”ื•"ื“ ื‘ืคืกื•ืง ื–ื”, ืฉื ืืžืจ: ืœืš ื™"ื™ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื•ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืชืคืืจืช ื•ื”ื ืฆื— ื•ื”ื”ื•ื“ (ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื™ืžื™ื, ื›ื˜, ื™ื) ื•ื”ืกื•ื“ ืฉื ืงืจื ื”ื•"ื“ ื”ื•ื ื‘ื”ื™ื•ืชื• ืžืชืœื‘ืฉ ื‘ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืจื” ื•ื”ื›ื•ื—, ืœื”ืฉืคื™ืœ ื”ืื•ื™ื‘ื™ื ื•ืœื ืฆื— ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื•ืœื”ืฆื™ืœ ืื•ื”ื‘ื™ ื™"ื™, ื•ื”ืกื•ื“: ื•ื”ื•ื“ื™ ื ื”ืคืš ืขืœื™ ืœืžืฉื—ื™ืช ื•ืœื ืขืฆืจืชื™ ื›"ื— (ื“ื ื™ืืœ ื™, ื—). ื•ืœืคื™ ืฉื–ื” ื”ื•ื ืžืงื•ื ื ื™ืฆื•ื— ื”ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื•ืขืฉื™ื™ืช ื”ื ืกื™ื ื•ื”ื ืคืœืื•ืช, ืืฆืœ ืžืงื•ื ื–ื” ื ืืžืจื•ืช ื”ื”ื•ื“ืื•ืช. ื•ื›ืœ ืžื™ื ื™ ื”ื•ื“ืื•ืช ืฉืืžืจ ื“ื•ื“ ืขืœื™ื• ื”ืฉืœื•ื ื‘ืกืคืจ ืชื”ืœื•ืช, ืืฆืœ ืฉืชื™ ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื”ืœืœื• ืกืžื•ื›ื•ืช: