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Chagigah 15b:6ื—ื’ื™ื’ื” ื˜ืดื• ื‘:ื•ืณ
ื•ึฐืจึทื‘ึผึดื™ ืžึตืึดื™ืจ, ื”ึตื™ื›ึดื™ ื’ึผึฐืžึทืจ ืชึผื•ึนืจึธื” ืžึดืคึผื•ึผืžึผึตื™ื”ึผ ื“ึผึฐืึทื—ึตืจ? ื•ึฐื”ึธืึธืžึทืจ ืจึทื‘ึผึธื” ื‘ึผึทืจ ื‘ึผึทืจ ื—ึธื ึธื” ืึธืžึทืจ ืจึทื‘ึผึดื™ ื™ื•ึนื—ึธื ึธืŸ: ืžึทืื™ ื“ึผึดื›ึฐืชึดื™ื‘: ืดื›ึผึดื™ ืฉื‚ึดืคึฐืชึตื™ ื›ึนื”ึตืŸ ื™ึดืฉืึฐืžึฐืจื•ึผ ื“ึทืขึทืช ื•ึฐืชื•ึนืจึธื” ื™ึฐื‘ึทืงึฐืฉืื•ึผ ืžึดืคึผึดื™ื”ื•ึผ ื›ึผึดื™ ืžึทืœึฐืึทืšึฐ ื”ืณ ืฆึฐื‘ึธืื•ึนืช ื”ื•ึผืืด. ืึดื ื“ึผื•ึนืžึถื” ื”ึธืจึทื‘ ืœึฐืžึทืœึฐืึทืšึฐ ื”ืณ ืฆึฐื‘ึธืื•ึนืช โ€” ื™ึฐื‘ึทืงึผึฐืฉืื•ึผ ืชึผื•ึนืจึธื” ืžึดืคึผึดื™ื”ื•ึผ, ื•ึฐืึดื ืœึธืื• โ€” ืึทืœ ื™ึฐื‘ึทืงึผึฐืฉืื•ึผ ืชึผื•ึนืจึธื” ืžึดืคึผึดื™ื”ื•ึผ!
Chatam Sofer on Torah, Vaetchanan 87ื—ืชื ืกื•ืคืจ ืขืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ืืชื—ื ืŸ ืคืดื–
ืจืง ื”ืฉืžืจ ืœืš ื•ืฉืžื•ืจ ื ืคืฉืš ืžืื•ื“ ืคืŸ ืชืฉื›ื— ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืืฉืจ ืจืื• ืขื™ื ื™ืš ื•ืคืŸ ื™ืกื•ืจื• ืžืœื‘ื‘ืš ื›ืœ ื™ืžื™ ื—ื™ื™ืš ื•ื”ื•ื“ืขืชื ืœื‘ื ื™ืš ื•ืœื‘ื ื™ ื‘ื ื™ืš ื™"ืœ ืงืจื•ื‘ ืœื”ื "ืœ ื›ื™ ืžื™ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื‘ื‘ื• ืฉืœื ืขื ื”' ืืœืงื™ื• ืื™ืŸ ืœืžื•ื“ื• ืžืฆืœื™ื— ื•ื”ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ืžื•ื–ื”ืจื™ื ืžืœืงื‘ืœ ืžืžื ื• ื›ืžืฉืื—ื–"ืœ ืื ื“ื•ืžื” ื”ืจื‘ ืœืžืœืืš ื”' ืฆื‘ืื•ืช ื•ื’ื•' ื•ื”"ื  ืžื•ื–ื”ืจ ื”ืจื‘ ื”ื™ื•ื“ืข ื‘ืขืฆืžื• ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื‘ื‘ื• ืฉืœื ื—"ื• ืฉืœื ื™ื—ื˜ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ื‘ืœืžื•ื“ื• ืขืžื ืฉื”ืจื™ ืชื•ืจืชื• ืœื ืชืขืฉื” ืคื™ืจื•ืช ื ืžืฆื ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ืžื—ื˜ื™ื ื’ื ืจื‘ื™ื ืขืžื• ื•ื–ื”ื• ื”ืฉืžืจ ืœืš ื•ืฉืžื•ืจ ื ืคืฉืš ืžืื•ื“ ืคืŸ ืชืฉื›ื— ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ืชืกื™ืจื ืžืœื‘ื‘ืš ื—"ื• ืคื™' ื•ืœื ืชื”ื™' ืฆื“ื™ืง ื’ืžื•ืจ ื•ืืค"ื” ื•ื”ื•ื“ืขืชื ืœื‘ื ื™ืš ื•ืœื‘ื ื™ ื‘ื ื™ืš ื—ืœื™ืœื” ืœื ืชืขืฉื” ื›ืŸ ืืœื ืื ื™ื“ืขืช ื‘ื ืคืฉืš ืฉื”ื•ื ืกืจ ืžืขื ืืœืงื™ื• ื—"ื• ืขื›"ืค ืœื ืชื•ื“ื™ืขื ืœื‘ื ื™ืš ื”ื ื— ืœื”ื ื•ื”' ื™ืฉืœื— ืžื•ืจื” ืœืฆื“ืงื” ืœื”ื ื•ื”ื ื” ืื—ื–"ืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืฉื•ื›ื— ื“ื‘ืจ ื' ืžืžืฉื ืชื• ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘ื ืคืฉื• ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืืคื™' ืชืงืคื” ืขืœื™ื• ืžืฉื ืชื• ืช"ืœ ื•ืคืŸ ื™ืกื•ืจื• ืžืœื‘ื‘ืš ืขื“ ืฉื™ืฉื‘ ื•ื™ืกื™ืจื ืžืœื‘ื• ื™"ืœ ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ื›ื™ ื›ืœ ื”ื›ื•ืคืจ ื‘ืชื—ื™ื™ืช ื”ืžืชื™ื ืื™ืŸ ืœื• ื—ืœืง ื‘ืชื—"ื” ื›ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ืžืชื ื™ืชื™ืŸ ืจื™ืฉ ืค' ื—ืœืง ื•ื”ื ื” ื”ื›ืคื™ืจื” ื‘ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ืžืžืฉ ื ืžื ืข ืžืคื ื™ ืง"ื• ืฉืœ ื—ื–"ืœ ืžืื™ ื“ืœื ื”ื•ื™ ื”ื•ื™ ืžืื™ ื“ื”ื•ื™ ืœื ื›"ืฉ ืืš ื›ืฉืื ื• ืจื•ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืžื•ืคืช ืฉื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ื”ื™ืคื•ืš ื"ื› ื”ืžื•ืคืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื”ืจืื™' ืฉื›ืœื™ื™ืช ื•ื”ื ื” ื”ืœื ืื—ื–"ืœ ื‘ืขื ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉื›ื—ื” ืงืฉื” ืขืชื™ืงื ืžื—ื“ืชื ื•ืžื™ ืฉืฉื•ื›ื— ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืืฉื” ื”ื™ื•ืœื“ืช ื•ืงื•ื‘ืจืช ืจ"ืœ ื•ืœื ื•ืœื ื™ื–ื›ื” ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ ืžื”ืจื” ืžื” ืฉืฉื›ื— ื•ื"ื› ื”ืจื™ ืœืคื ื™ื ื• ืžื” ื“ืœื ื”ื•ื™ ื”ื•ื™ ืžื” ื“ื”ื•ื™ ืœื ื”ื•ื™ ื•ื”"ื  ื™ื‘ื•ื ืœื›ืคื•ืจ ื‘ืชื—"ื” ื—"ื• ื•ื™ืคื” ื“ืงื“ืงื• ื—ื–"ืœ ื‘ืคืกื•ืง ื”ืฉืžืจ ืœืš ื•ืฉืžื•ืจ ื ืคืฉืš ื“ื™ื™ืงื ืคืŸ ืชืฉื›ื— ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ืขื™"ื– ืชื‘ื•ื ืœื›ืคื•ืจ ื—"ื• ื‘ืชื—"ื” ื•ืชื’ืจื•ื ื›ืจื™ืชื” ืœื ืคืฉ ืจ"ืœ ืข"ื™ ื›ืคื™ืจืชืš ื‘ืชื—"ื” ื•ืžืคืจืฉ ื›ื™ ื”ื ืžืกื™ืจื™ื ืžืœื‘ื‘ืš ื›ืœ ื™ืžื™ ื—ื™ื™ืš ื•ืœื ืชื–ื›ืจื ืขื•ื“ ื•ื–ื”ื• ืžืชื ื’ื“ ืžืง"ื• ื”ื "ืœ, ืืžื ื ื”ืชื™ืจื•ืฅ ืขืœ ื”ืงื•ืฉื™' ื‘ืืžืช ื”ื•ื ื›ืš ื“ื•ื“ืื™ ืžื” ื“ื”ื•ื” ืœื ื›ืœ ืฉื›ืŸ ื•ืชื—"ื” ืืžืช ื”ื•ื ื•ื”"ื” ื”ืฉื•ื›ื— ืข"ื™ ืื•ื ืก ืฉืชืงืคื” ืขืœื™ื• ืžืฉื ืชื• ืื”"ื  ื›ื™ ื™ื–ื›ื™ืจื”ื• ื”' ื•ืœื ื™ืขื ืฉ ื—"ื• ืื ืขื–ืจื• ื”' ืœืœืžื•ื“ ื‘ืชื—ืœืชื• ืื™ืš ืœื ื™ืขื–ืจื”ื• ืœื”ื–ื›ื™ืจื• ื•ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืจ ืœื• ืื‘ื™ื“ืชื• ืืžื ื ื”ื™ื•ืฉื‘ ื•ืžืกื™ืจื ืžืœื‘ื• ืื–ื™ ืื ืชืขื–ื‘ื ื™ ื™ื•ื ื™ื•ืžื™ื ืืขื–ื‘ืš ื”ื ืœืžื” ื–ื” ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืžืื‘ื“ ืขืฆืžื• ืœื“ืขืช ืจ"ืœ ืฉื–ื” ื‘ื•ื“ืื™ ืœื ื™ืงื•ื ื‘ืชื—"ื” ื”"ื  ื”ืฉื•ื›ื— ื‘ืฉืื˜ ?ื ืคืฉ ื•ื"ื› ืื™ืŸ ืจืื™' ืžื›ืืŸ ืœืชื—"ื”, ื•ื”ื ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื”ืขืฆืœื•ืช ื‘ื–ื” ื‘ืขื•"ื” ื‘ืขืกืง ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื›ื™ื—ื™ ื˜ื•ื‘ื ื•ื”ืฉื›ื—ื” ื ื›ื ืกืช ื‘ืื™ืŸ ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ื•ื”ื”ื–ื›ืจื” ืื—"ื– ืงืฉื” ืžืื•ื“ ืžื—ื“ืชื ื•ื‘ืงืœ ื™ื‘ื•ื ืื“ื ืœื›ืคื•ืจ ืขื™"ื– ื‘ืชื—"ื” ื•ื™ืื‘ื“ ืขื•ืœืžื• ืœื’ืžืจื™ ื•ืœื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื‘ื• ืœื—ืœืง ื›ื "ืœ ืข"ื› ืžืฆื•ื” ืจื‘ื” ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื' ืžื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืœืžื“ ื•ืœื”ื•ื“ื™ืข ืœืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื• ื•ืœื‘ื ื™ื• ื–ื” ื”ืขื ื™ืŸ ืฉืœื ื™ื‘ื•ืื• ื—"ื• ืœื™ื“ื™ ืžื›ืฉื•ืœ ื•ืžืฉ"ื” ืžืกื™ื™ื ื•ื”ื•ื“ืขืชื ืœื‘ื ื™ืš ื•ืœื‘ื ื™ ื‘ื ื™ืš ืขื ื™ืŸ ื”ืืžื•ืจ ืฉืœื ื™ื›ืฉืœื• ื—"ื•:
Kli Yakar on Exodus 25:17:1ื›ืœื™ ื™ืงืจ ืขืœ ืฉืžื•ืช ื›ืดื”:ื™ืดื–:ืืณ
ื•ืขืฉื™ืช ื›ืคื•ืจืช. ื›ืกื•ื™ ืžืœืžืขืœื” ืจืžื– ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœื›ืกื•ืช ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฉืœื ืœื’ืœื•ืชื ื‘ืจื‘ื™ื ื›ื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื›ืกื” ืขืชื™ืง ื™ื•ืžื™ืŸ ืืœ ืชื’ืœื” ืื•ืชื ื•ื›ืž"ืฉ (ืžืฉืœื™ ื™ื ื™ื’) ื•ื ืืžืŸ ืจื•ื— ืžื›ืกื” ื“ื‘ืจ. ื•ื›ืชื™ื‘ (ืฉื ื›ื” ื‘) ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืืœื”ื™ื ื”ืกืชืจ ื“ื‘ืจ. ื•ืฉื ื™ ื›ืจื•ื‘ื™ื ื‘ื“ืžื•ืช ืžืœืื›ื™ื ืฉื ืงืจืื• ื›ืจื•ื‘ื™ื ื•ื‘ื“ืžื•ืช ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืงื˜ื ื™ื ืœื”ื•ืจื•ืช ืฉืื ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืžืœืืš ื”' ืฆื‘ืื•ืช ื•ื”ื•ื ื ืงื™ ืžืŸ ื”ื—ื˜ื ื›ืชื™ื ื•ืง ื‘ืŸ ืฉื ื” ืื– ื™ื‘ืงืฉื• ืชื•ืจื” ืžืคื™ื”ื•, ื•ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื ืงื™ ืžืืœื”ื™ื ื•ืื“ื, ื›ื™ ืœืฆืืช ื™ื“ื™ ืฉืžื™ื ื”ื™ื• ื”ื›ืจื•ื‘ื™ื ืคื•ืจืฉื™ ื›ื ืคื™ื ืœืžืขืœื” ื•ืœืฆืืช ื™ื“ื™ ื”ื‘ืจื™ื•ืช ื”ื™ื• ืคื ื™ื”ื ืื™ืฉ ืืœ ืื—ื™ื• ื”ืžื•ืจื” ื’ื ืืœ ื”ืฉืœื•ื ื”ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืื•ื”ื‘ื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ื™ื• ื™ื—ื“ื™ื• ืชื•ืืžื™ื ื‘ืฉืœื•ื ื•ืจื™ืขื•ืช, ืืœ ื”ื›ืคื•ืจืช ื™ื”ื™ื• ืคื ื™ ื”ื›ืจื•ื‘ื™ื ืฉื›ืœ ืžื’ืžืช ืคื ื™ื”ื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ืืจื•ืŸ ืœื ื›ืื•ืชืŸ ืืฉืจ ื”ืžื” ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ื”ื ื•ื“ื•ืจืฉื™ื ืœื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืขืฆืžื ื•ืœื ืœื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืชื•ืจื”.
Tiferet Shlomo, on Torah, Devarim 2ืชืคืืจืช ืฉืœืžื”, ืขืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ืณ
ื"ื™ ืืœื” ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื›ื•' ื“ื‘ืจ ืžืฉื” ืืœ ื‘ื "ื™ ื›ื›ืœ ืืฉืจ ืฆื•ื” ื”' ืื•ืชื• ืืœื™ื”ื. ื”ื ื” ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืขื™ืจ ื•ืœืฉื•ื ืœื‘ ืขืœ ืขื ื™ืŸ ื”ื–ื” ืฉื‘ืื” ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื›ืžื” ืคืขืžื™ื ืœื”ื•ื“ื™ืข ืœื ื• ื›ื™ ืžืฉืจืข"ื” ื“ื‘ืจ ืืœ ื‘ื "ื™ ื›ืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืืฉืจ ืฆื•ื” ื”' ืื•ืชื• ื•ื›ื™ ื‘ืœืชื™ ื–ืืช ืœื ื ื“ืข ื›ื™ ืžืฉืจืข"ื” ืœื ื—ืกืจ ืžื›ืœ ืžืฆื•ืช ื”' ื›ื—ื•ื˜ ื”ืฉืขืจื” ืœื”ื•ื“ื™ืข ืืช ื”ื›ืœ ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ื›ืœืœื•ืชื™ื”ืŸ ื•ืคืจื˜ื•ืชื™ื”ืŸ ื•ื“ืงื“ื•ืงื™ื”ืŸ ื•ื"ื› ืžื” ืกืคืจ ืœื ื• ื‘ื–ื” ื›ื™ ื“ื‘ืจ ืžืฉื” ืืœ ื‘ื "ื™ ื›ื›ืœ ืืฉืจ ืฆื•ื” ื”' ืื•ืชื• ื›ืื•ืžืจ ืฉืœื ื—ืกืจ ืœืขืฆืžื• ื“ื‘ืจ. ื•ื›ืŸ ืœืžืขืœื” ื ืืžืจ ื•ื™ืืžืจ ืžืฉื” ืืœ ื‘ื "ื™ ื›ื›ืœ ืืฉืจ ืฆื•ื” ื”' ืืช ืžืฉื”. ื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ื”ืจื‘ื” ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ื‘ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื•ืžื” ืžืฉืžื™ืขื ื• ื‘ื–ื”. ืื›ืŸ ื™ื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ืฉื ืงื“ื™ื ื“ื‘ืจื™ื”ื ื–"ืœ ื‘ื’ืž' ืขื™ืจื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ื "ื“. ื"ืจ ืืกื™ ืžืื™ ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื›ื™ ื ืขื™ื ื›ื™ ืชืฉืžืจื ื‘ื‘ื˜ื ืš ื™ื›ื•ื ื• ื™ื—ื“ื™ื• ืขืœ ืฉืคืชื•ืชื™ืš ืื™ืžืชื™ ื“"ืช ื ืขื™ื ื›ื™ ืชืฉืžืจ'ื‘ื‘ื˜ื ืš ื•ืื™ืžืชื™ ืชืฉืžืจื ื‘ื‘ื˜ื ืš ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื™ื›ื•ื ื• ื™ื—ื“ ืขืœ ืฉืคืชื•ืชื™ืš ืข"ื›. ื”ื ื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ื”ื ื–"ืœ ื‘ื–ื” ืื™ื ื ืžื•ื‘ื ื™ื ื•ืžื”ื• ืขื ื™ืŸ ื™ื—ื•ื ื“"ืช ืืœ ื‘ื˜ื ืš. ืืžื ื ื”ื ื” ื›ื‘ืจ ื ืชื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ ืกื“ืจ ื‘ืจื™ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืงื™ื•ืžื• ื•ืื•ืจ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืื™ืจ ื‘ื• ื”ื•ื ื“ืจืš ื”ืฉืชืœืฉืœื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœืžื•ืช ื”ืขืœื™ื•ื ื™ื ื•ืฆืžืฆื•ืžื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ื–ื” ืื—ืจ ื–ื” ื“ืจืš ืขื™ืœื” ื•ืขืœื•ืœ ื•ื™ืจื™ื“ืช ื”ืžื“ืจื™ื’ื•ืช ืขื“ ืขื•ืœื ื”ืขืฉื™' ื”ื–ื” ื”ื’ืฉืžื™. ื•ื”ื ื” ืืžื ื ื‘ื”ืฉืคืขื” ื”ื‘ื ืžืื•ืจ ื"ื ื‘"ื” ื”ื’ื ืฉืœืžืขืœื” ื”ื™ื ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ื–ื›ื” ื•ื˜ื”ื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ื”ื™ืจื” ื“ืงื” ืžืŸ ื”ื“ืงื” ื‘ื›"ื– ื‘ืขื‘ืจื” ื“ืจืš ื”ืขื•ืœืžื•ืช ืœืžื˜ื” ืžืžื“ื” ืœืžื“ื” ื“ืจืš ื”ืฆื ื•ืจื•ืช ื”ื ื” ืžืงื‘ืœ ื‘ื›ืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ื‘ื—ื™' ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืฉืขื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื• ืขื“ ืฉื ืชืขื‘ื” ืžืขื˜ ืžืขื˜ ืขื“ ืขื•ืœื ื”ืขืฉื™' ื”ื–ื” ืฉื ืขืฉื” ืžืžื ื• ื“ื‘ืจ ื’ืฉืžื™ ืžืžืฉ ืœื—ื ืื• ืžื–ื•ืŸ ืื• ืฉืืจ ื“ื‘ืจ ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœืงื™ื•ื ืขื•ื”"ื– ืขื“ ืฉื‘ืจื•ื‘ ื”ื”ืžืฉื›ื•ืช ื•ื”ืชืคืขืœื•ืช ื™ืชื”ื•ื” ืžืžื ื• ื‘ื”ื‘ื“ืœื” ื’ื ื“ื‘ืจ ื˜ืžื ื•ืคืกื•ืœืช ืกื™ื’ื™ื ืจ"ืœ ื›ื ื•ื“ืข. ื•ื–ื” ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ืืขืค"ื™ ืฉืืฆื™ืœืช ื”ืื•ืจ ืžืœืžืขืœื” ื”ื•ื ื˜ื”ื•ืจ ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉ ืื™ืŸ ืœืขืจื•ืš ืืœื™ื• ืฉื•ื ื“ื‘ืจ ื’ืฉืžื™ ืื• ืคืกื•ืœ ื—ืœื™ืœ'. ืž"ืž ืข"ื™ ืจื™ื‘ื•ื™ ื”ื”ืžืฉื›ื•ืช ื•ื”ืชืžื•ืจื•ืช ื‘ืžืขื‘ืจ ืฆืžืฆื•ืžื™ ื”ืขื•ืœืžื•ืช ื™ืฉืชื ื” ืžื”ื•ืชื• ืœืงื‘ืœ ื‘ื—ื™' ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ืขื•ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื• ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื›ืžื”ื• ืขื“ ื‘ื•ืื• ืœืขื•ื”"ื– ื›ื "ืœ. ื•ื”ื ื” ืžื‘ืฉืจื™ ืื—ื–ื” ื›ื•' ื”ืœื ื”ืžืื›ืœ ืžื”ืกื•ืœืช ื”ืžื ื•ืงื” ื‘ื›ืœ ื ืงื™ื•ืŸ ื•ื˜ื”ืจื” ืขื›"ืค ื›ืฉื™ืื›ืœื ื• ื”ืื“ื ื•ื™ืชืขื›ืœ ื‘ืžืขื™ื• ื”ื ื” ืžื”ืžื–ื•ืŸ ื”ื–ื” ื™ืชื”ื•ื” ืคืกื•ืœืช ื”ืจื‘ื” ื•ืคืจืฉ ื”ื ืืžืจ ื›ื™ ื‘ืฉืขืช ืื›ื™ืœืชื• ืื– ืื›ืœ ื”ื–ื•ื”ืžื ื•ื”ืคืจืฉ ื”ื–ื”. ื”ืœื ืจืื™ื ื• ืžืงื•ื“ื ืฉื”ื™' ื”ืžืื›ืœ ื”ื–ื” ื™ืคื” ื•ืžื ื•ืงื” ืžื›ืœ ืคืจืฉ ื•ื–ื•ื”ืžื. ืืš ื”ื•ื ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืข"ื™ ืฉื ืชืขื›ืœ ื”ืžื–ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืขื™ื• ื•ืข"ื™ ืจื‘ื•ื™ ื”ืชืžื•ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ื‘ื“ืœื•ืช ืฉืขื•ื‘ืจ ื”ืžืื›ืœ ื‘ืžืขื™ื™ื ื ืชื‘ืจืจ ื”ืžืื›ืœ ื•ื ืขืฉื” ื”ืžื•ืชืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืคืจืฉ ื”ื–ื”. ื•ื”ื ื” ื–ื” ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ื–ื•ื”"ืง ื›ื™ ื’ื ื”ืžืœืื›ื™ื ื”ื™ื•ืจื“ื™ื ืœืขื•ื”"ื– ื™ืฉืชื ื• ืœืจืื•ืช ื‘ืœื‘ื•ืฉ ืขื•ื”"ื– ืืฉืจ ืขื•ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ื•. ื•ื–ื” ื”ื™' ืขื ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืŸ ืœื—ื ืžืŸ ื”ืฉืžื™ื ื”ื™ื•ืจื“ ืžื”ืื•ืจ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ืžืขืชื™ืงื ืกืชื™ืžื ืฉื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœืžื•' ื ื–ื•ื ื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ื•ื”ื•ื ืœื—ื ืฉืžืœืื›ื™ ื”ืฉืจืช ื ื–ื•ื ื™ืŸ ืžืžื ื• ื›ืืฉืจ ื™ืจื“ ืœืขื•ื”"ื– ืื’ืœื™ื“ ื•ืืฉืชื ื™ ื–ื™ื•ื•ื™ื” ื•ืžื” ื’ื ืื™ืฉ ืœืคื™ ืื›ืœื• ืœืงื˜ื• ืฉื”ื™' ื ืฉืชื ื” ืœืคื™ ื‘ื—ื™' ื”ืœื•ืงื˜ื• ืœื–ื” ื ืชื’ืฉื ื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ืœื–ื” ืžืขื˜ ืฉืœื›ืš ื‘ืžืฉืจืข"ื” ื ืืžืจ ืœื—ื ืื‘ื™ืจื™ื ืื›ืœ ืื™ืฉ ื–ื” ืžืฉื”. ื“ืงืฉื” ื•ื›ื™ ืžืฉื” ืœื‘ื“ ืื›ืœ ื”ืžืŸ ื”ืœื ื›ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืื›ืœื•ื”ื•. ืืš ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืื•ืชื• ื‘ื—ื™' ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื•ืช ืฉืื›ืœ ืžืฉื” ืืช ื”ืžืŸ ื”ื™' ื‘ื—ื™' ืฉืœ ืžืœืื›ื™ื ืฉืœื ื ืชื’ืฉื ืืฆืœื• ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืืฆืœ ื”ืžืœืื›ื™ื ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื”ื™' ืจืง ืžืฉื” ืœื‘ื“ื• ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ื”ื™' ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื–ื” ื›ืžื• ืฉื ื–ื•ืŸ ืง"ื› ื™ื•ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžืœืื›ื™ ืžืจื•ืžื™ื ื‘ืฉืžื™ื ื•ืœื ื›ืœ ื–ื•ืœืชื•. ื•ื”ื ื” ื›ื™ ื›ืŸ ื’ื ื‘ื—ื™' ื”ืื•ืจ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืฉื›ืœ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื ืฉืคืข ืืœ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื•ื”"ื– ื”ื ื” ื’ื ื‘ื—ื™'ื”ืื•ืจ ื”ื–ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื™ืจื“ ื“ืจืš ื›ืœ ื”ืžื“ื•ืช ื•ื”ืขื•ืœืžื•ืช ื‘ื”ืฉืชืœืฉืœื•' ื”ืžื“ืจื™ื’ื•ืช ืœื”ืฉืคื™ืข ืœืื“ื ื›ืื•"ื ื—ืœืงื•ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื›ืž"ืฉ. ืืžื ื ื›ื™ ื”ืœื ื”ืื“ื ืขืฆืžื• ื”ื•ื ื›ืœื™ ื”ืžืงื‘ืœ ื”ืฉื›ืœ ื”ืืœืงื™ ื”ื–ื” ื”ื ื” ื”ื•ื ื’"ื› ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื›ืœื™ ื˜ื”ื•ืจ ืชื•ื›ื• ื›ื‘ืจื• ื‘ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ืื– ื”ื ื” ืœื ื™ืฉืชื ื” ืœื”ืžื™ืจ ื”ืื•ืจ ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ืืฉืจ ื‘ืงืจื‘ื• ื•ื”ืฉื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ืชื•ื›ื• ื›ื™ ืื ื‘ืœืื• ื”ื›ื™ ื”ื ื” ื’ื ื‘ืงืจื‘ ื”ืื“ื ื”ื’ืฉืžื™ ื™ืฆื˜ืจืš ื”ืื•ืจ ืœื”ืชื’ืฉื ื™ื•ืชืจ ื›ืžื• ืฉื”ื™' ืืฆืœ ื”ืžืŸ ื›ืžื• ื”ืžืฉืœ ื“ืœืขื™ืœ ื•ืื– ื›ืืฉืจ ื™ืชื’ืฉื ื‘ืงืจื‘ ื”ืื“ื ื’ื ืœื™ืžื•ื“ื• ื•ื“ื‘ื•ืจื• ืืฉืจ ื™ืฆืื• ืžืคื™ื• ื”ื ื” ื™ื”ืคืš ื˜ืขืžื ื•ืื™ืŸ ืจื•ื— ื‘ื ื›ื™ ื ืชื’ืฉืžื• ื‘ืกื™ื‘ืช ื”ืื“ื ื•ื ืคื’ืžื•. ื›ืืฉืจ ื›ืŸ ื”ื™' ืื—ืจื™ ื—ื˜ื ืื“ื”"ืจ ื ืฉืชื ื” ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืžื‘ื—ื™' ื›ืชื ื•ืช ืื•ืจ ืœื›ืชื ื•ืช ืขื•ืจ ื•ื–ื”ื• ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืคื’ื ื ืชื’ืฉื ื™ื•ืชืจ ื›ื "ืœ. ืื‘ืœ ืœื ื›ืŸ ื”ืื™ืฉ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ืืฉืจ ืจื•ื— ื”' ื ื•ืกืกื” ื‘ื• ื”ื ื” ื”ืื•ืจ ื”ืฉื›ืœ ืืฉืจ ื ืฉืคืข ืขืœื™ื• ืœื ื™ืฉืชื ื” ืžืงื“ื•ืฉืชื• ื•ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื•ืชื• ื•ื›ืืฉืจ ื‘ืื• ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืขืœื™ื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื•ื‘ื˜ื”ืจื” ืืœื™ื• ื›ืŸ ื™ืฆืื• ืžืคื™ื• ื—ื™ื™ื ื•ืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืœืคื ื™ ื”' ืชืžื™ื“. ื›ื™ ืœื›ืœ ืื•"ื ืžื‘ื "ื™ ื™ืฉ ืœื• ื—ืœืง ื‘ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื›ืž"ืฉ ื•ืชืŸ ื—ืœืงื ื• ื‘ืชื•ืจืชืš ื•ืžืฆื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื”ื™ื ืœืœืžื•ื“ ื•ืœืœืžื“ ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ื ืœืžื•ืฆืื™ื”ื ื‘ืคื” ื•ืื ื”ืื“ื ื”ื•ื ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืขืฆืžื• ื”ื ื” ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื”ืขื•ื‘ืจืช ื‘ืชื•ื›ื• ืชืฆื ืžืคื™ื• ื›ื•ืœื” ื˜ื”ื•ืจื” ื›ืžื• ืฉื ื™ืชื ื” ืืœื™ื• ื•ืื ืœื ื™ืฉืชื ื• ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ืคื™ื• ื•ื‘ืงืจื‘ื• ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ื’ืฉืžื™ื™ื ื›ื "ืœ ื›ืž"ืฉ ืœืžืขืœื”. ื•ื”ื ื” ืข"ื– ื”ื•ื ืฉื ืืžืจ ื‘ืจื›ื™ ื ืคืฉื™ ืืช ื”' ื•ื›ืœ ืงืจื‘ื™ ืืช ืฉื ืงื“ืฉื• ื•ื›ืŸ ืืžืจื• ืงื“ื•ืฉ ืฉืจื•ื™ ื‘ืชื•ืš ืžืขื™ื• ื•ื–ื” ื•ืชื•ืจืชืš ื‘ืชื•ืš ืžืขื™ ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ืื•ืจ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื”ื•ื ื‘ืชื•ืš ืžืขื™ื• ื‘ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื• ื•ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื•ืชื• ื›ืžื• ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื• ืžืฉืžื™ื ื•ืœื ื ืฉืชื ื” ื‘ืกื™ื‘ืชื• ืœื“"ื ื›ื "ืœ ื•ื›ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ืขื ื™ืŸ ื”ื–ื” ื‘ืื•ื”"ื— ืค' ื‘ืœืง ื‘ืค' ื•ื™ืฉื ื”' ื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ืคื™ ื‘ืœืขื ืจ"ืœ ืฉื ืื™ื–ื” ื“ื‘ืจ ืžืคืกื™ืง ื•ืžื—ื™ืฆื” ื‘ืคื™ ื‘ืœืขื ื‘ื™ื ื• ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื‘ื•ืจ ืฉื™ืฆื ืžืคื™ื• ืœื‘ืœ ื™ืคื’ื ื‘ืขื‘ืจื• ื“ืจืš ืžื‘ื•ื™ ื”ื˜ื ื•ืคืช ื”ื–ื” ืœืฆืืช ื›ืœื• ื˜ื”ื•ืจ ื›ื "ืœ ืข"ืฉ. ื•ืข"ื– ืื ื• ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื ื•ื ื”ื™' ืื ื—ื ื• ื•ืฆืืฆืื™ื ื• ื•ื›ื•' ืœื•ืžื“ื™ ืชื•ืจืชืš ืœืฉืžื” ืจ"ืœ ืฉื ื”ื™' ื˜ื”ื•ืจื™' ื›"ื› ืขื“ ืฉืžื•ืฆื ืฉืคืชื™ื ื• ื™ื”ื™' ื‘ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ืฉืœื ื™ืคื’ื ื”ืื•ืจ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ืงืจื‘ื ื• ื•ื ื”ื™' ืœื•ืžื“ื™ื ืœืื—ืจื™ื ืชื•ืจื” ืœืฉืžื” ื›ืžื• ืฉื ืชื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ ื‘ื–ื” ื™ื”ื™' ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื—ื™ื™ื ืœืžื•ืฆืื™ื”ื ื•ื–"ืค ื•ื”ืขืจื‘ ื ื ื›ื•' ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืชืขืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ืฉื™ืชืขืจื‘ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”' ื‘ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ืคื™ื ื• ื•ื’ื ื™ืฆื ืžืคื™ื ื• ื‘ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื›ืžื• ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื ื• ื›ื "ืœ. ื•ื–ื”ื• ื”ืขื ื™ืŸ ื”ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจื–"ืœ ื›ืฉื”ื™ื• ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื‘ืชื•ืจ' ื”ื™ื• ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืžื—ื™ื ื›ื ืชื™ื ืชืŸ ืžืกื™ื ื™. ืคื™' ืฉื™ืฆืื• ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืžืคื™ื”ื ื‘ืื•ืชื• ื‘ื—ื™' ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื•ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื•' ื›ืžื• ืžืื– ืฉื ื™ืชื ื• ื‘ืกื™ืจื™. ื•ื–ื”ื• ื•ื”ื™ื• ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืืœื” ื›ื•' ืขืœ ืœื‘ื‘ืš ืคื™' ืฉื™ื”ื™' ื‘ืงืจื‘ืš ืขืœ ืœื‘ื‘ืš ื‘ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื•ื”ืžืก"ื  ืฉืœ ืื—ื“. ื•ืื”ื‘ืช. ืื– ืื—"ื› ื™ืฆืื• ืžืคื™ืš ืœืื•ืจ ื•ืฉื ื ืชื ืœื‘ื ื™ืš ืืœื• ื”ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ื‘ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื”ื”ื™ื ื›ื "ืœ. ื•ื–ื”ื• ืฉืืžืจื• ื›ื™ ืฉืคืชื™ ื›ื”ืŸ ื™ืฉืžืจื• ื“ืขืช ื•ืชื•ืจื” ื™ื‘ืงืฉื• ืžืคื™ื”ื• ื›ื™ ืžืœืืš ื”' ืฆื‘ืื•ืช ื”ื•ื ืื ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืžืœืืš ื”' ืชื•ืจื” ื™ื‘ืงืฉื• ืžืคื™ื”ื• ื•ืื ืœืื• ืืœ ื‘ืงืฉื• ืžืคื™ื”ื•. ืคื™' ืื ืฉืคืชื™ ื›ื”ืŸ ื™ืฉืžืจื• ื“ืขืช ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื• ืžืฉืžื™ื ื‘ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื•ืื ื”ื•ื ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืžืœืืš ื”' ืฉืœื ื ืฉืชื ' ืืฆืœื• ื”ืื•ืจ ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ืื– ืชื•ืจื” ื™ื‘ืงืฉื• ืžืคื™ื”ื• ื•ืื ืœืื• ืฉืื™ื ื• ื‘ื‘ื—ื™' ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื”ื–ืืช ื”ื ื” ื‘ืœื™ ืกืคืง ื ืฉืชื ื• ืืฆืœื• ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื ืชื’ืฉืžื• ื‘ืกื™ื‘ืชื• ื›ื "ืœ ืœื›ืš ืืœ ื™ื‘ืงืฉื• ืžืคื™ื”ื• ื›ื™ ืœื ื›ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจ ื”'. ื•ื”ื ื” ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ืขื ื™ืŸ ืฉื‘ื— ืžืฉืจืข"ื” ืฉื”ืชื ื‘ื ื‘ื‘ื—ื™' ื–ื” ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ื›ื™ ื“ื‘ืจ ื”' ื”ื™' ื‘ืคื™ื• ืžืžืฉ ื‘ืœื™ ืฉื•ื ืฉื ื•ื™ ื•ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ืžื“ื‘ืจืช ืžืชื•ืš ื’ืจื•ื ื• ืฉื”ื™' ื›ื•ืœื• ืงื•ื“ืฉ ืœื”' ื•ื›ืฉื”ื™' ืžืฉื” ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื™' ื ื—ืฉื‘ ื›ืืœื• ื›ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื”ืฉ"ื™ ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ื‘ื—ื™' ื”ืขืœื™ื•ื ื” ืฉื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ื• ืคื” ืืœ ืคื” ืื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ื•. ื•ื”ื‘ืŸ. ื•ื–"ืฉ ื™ืฉืžื— ืžืฉื” ื‘ืžืชื ืช ื—ืœืงื• ืจ"ืœ ื›ืืฉืจ ืžืฉืจืข"ื” ื”ื™' ื‘ืฆื ื•ืจ ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ื”ื”ื•ื ืฉื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืฉ"ื™ ืขื‘ืจื• ืขืœ ื™ื“ื• ื‘ืœื™ ืฉื•ื ืžื ื™ืขื” ื•ื”ืฉืชื ื•ืช ืžืฆื™ื“ื• ื”ื ื” ื™ืฉืžื— ืžืฉื” ื‘ืžืชื ืช ื—ืœืงื• ืฉื ืชืŸ ื›ืœ ื—ืœืงื• ืžืฉืœื ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืžืฆื•ืช ื•ืœื ื ืคื’ื ื‘ืกื™ื‘ืชื• ืœื—ืกืจ ืžื”ื ื›ื—ื•ื˜ ื”ืฉืขืจื” ื›ืœ ื”ื™ืžื™ื ืืฉืจ ืœืžื“ ืืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื™' ื‘ื‘ื—ื™' ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื”ื–ืืช ืฉื›ืœ ื”ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืขืœื™ื•ื ื™' ืขื‘ืจื• ืขืœื™ื“ื• ื‘ืœื™ ืฉื•ื ืขื›ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ืฉืชื ื•ืช ื—ืœื™ืœื”. ื•ื–ื”ื• ื›ื™ ืขื‘ื“ ื ืืžืŸ ืงืจืืช ืœื• ื‘ื—ื™' ื ืืžืŸ ื”ื•ื ืฉืœื ื ืฉืืจ ืืฆืœื• ื›ืœื•ื ื›ืžื• ืฆื ื•ืจ ื•ืžืขื‘ืจ ื˜ื”ื•ืจ ื•ื ืงื™ ืœื”ืชืœื‘ืฉ ื‘ื• ื“ื‘ืจ ื”' ื›ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื›ื "ืœ. ื•ื”ื ื” ื–ื”ื• ืฉืืžืจ ืจืื” ืœืžื“ืชื™ ืืชื›ื ื—ื•ืงื™ื ื•ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื ื›ืืฉืจ ืฆื•ื ื™ ื”'. ืจ"ืœ ืฉืœืžื“ืชื™ ืืชื›ื ื‘ืื•ืชื• ื‘ื—ื™' ืืฉืจ ืฆื•ื ื™ ื”' ื‘ืœื™ ืฉื•ื ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื›ื "ืœ. ื•ืžืขืชื” ื ื›ื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืž"ืฉ ื—ื›ื–"ืœ ื‘ืคืชื™ื—ืชื ื• ื›ื™ ื ืขื™ื ื›ื™ ืชืฉืžืจ' ื‘ื‘ื˜ื ืš ื™ื›ื•ื ื• ื™ื—ื“ื™ื• ืขืœ ืฉืคืชื™ืš. ืฉื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ื‘ืคืกื•ืง ื”ื•ื ื›ื™ ืชื—ืœื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ื”ื“"ืช ื‘ื‘ื˜ื ืš ื•ืื—"ื› ื™ื›ื•ื ื• ื™ื—ื“ื™ื• ืขืœ ืฉืคืชื™ืš ื•ืœื–ื” ืžืคืจืฉ ืจ' ืืกื™ ืื™ืžืชื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื ืขื™ื ื›ื™ ืชืฉืžืจื ื‘ื‘ื˜ื ืš ืจ"ืœ ืฉื™ื”ื™' ื‘ื‘ื—ื™' ืงื“ื•ืฉ ืฉืจื•ื™ ื‘ืชื•ืš ืžืขื™ื• ื•ืื•ืจ ื”ื ืฉืคืข ื”ืืœืงื™ ื”ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืš ื™ืฉืชืžืจ ื‘ื‘ื˜ื ืš ืฉืœื ื™ืฉืชื ื” ื•ื™ืคื’ื ื—ืœื™ืœื” ืœื”ืชื’ืฉื ื‘ืกื™ื‘ืชืš ื›ืžื• ื‘ื—ื™' ื”ืžืื›ืœ ืฉื ืชื‘ืืจ ืœืขื™ืœ ืจืง ื•ื”ื™ื• ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืืœื” ื‘ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื•ื˜ื”ืจื” ื‘ืชื•ื›ืš ื›ืž"ืฉ ืื– ื™ื›ื•ื ื• ื™ื—ื“ ืขืœ ืฉืคืชื™ืš ื™ื”ื™ื• ืžื•ืฆืื™ื”ื ืขืœ ืฉืคืชื™ืš ื’"ื› ื‘ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื•ื™ื—ื•"ื“ ืฉื–ื”ื• ื™ื›ื•ื ื• ื™ื—ื•"ื“ ืขืœ ืฉืคืชื™ืš ื•ืื™ืžืชื™ ืชืฉืžืจื ื‘ื‘ื˜ื ืš ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื™ื›ื•ื ื• ื™ื—ื“ ืขืœ ืฉืคืชื™ืš ืจ"ืœ ืฉืคืชื™ืš ื™ื”ื™ื• ืฉืžื•ืจื™ื ืžื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืจืข ื›ื™ ื’ื ื”ืคื” ื”ื•ื ื›ืœื™ ืฉืจืช ื›ืฉืœื•ืžื“ ืชื•ืจื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืฉืžื™ืจื” ืžื›ืœ ื˜ื•ืžืื” ืื– ื‘ืจื•ืš ืืชื” ื‘ื‘ื•ืืš ื•ื‘ืจื•ืš ืืชื” ื‘ืฆืืชืš ื›ื "ืœ. ื•ื”ื ื” ื–ื”ื• ืฉื”ืขื™ื“ื” ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืขืœ ืžืฉืจืข"ื” ืฉื”ื™' ื›ืœื™ ืžืขื‘ืจ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ืชืžื™ื“ ื›ืž"ืฉ ื•ื™ืืžืจ ืžืฉื” ืืœ ื‘ื "ื™ ื›ื›ืœ ืืฉืจ ืฆื•ื” ื”' ืืช ืžืฉื” ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืœื ื ืชืขื›ื‘ ื‘ืกื™ื‘ืชื• ื›ื "ืœ. ื•ื–ื” ื”ืคื™' ื‘ื›"ืž ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื™ื“ื‘ืจ ื”' ืืœ ืžืฉื” ืœืืžืจ. ืฉืชื™ื›ืฃ ื›ืฉื“ื™ื‘ืจ ื”' ืืœื™ื• ื”ื™' ืœืืžืจ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื”ื™'ืœืฉืœื— ื”ื“ื‘ื•ืจ ืœื–ื•ืœืชื• ื‘ืœื™ ืฉื•ื ืžื ื™ืข'. ื•ื–"ืฉ ื›ืืŸ ื“ื‘ืจ ืžืฉื” ืืœ ื‘ื "ื™ ื›ื›ืœ ืืฉืจ ืฆื•ื” ื”' ืื•ืชื• ืืœื™ื”ื ืฉืœื ื ืฉืชื ื” ื•ืœื ื ื—ืกืจ ืจืง ื“ื‘ืจ ืืœื™ื”ื ื›ืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ืœื™ ื—ืกืจื•ืŸ ื›ื "ืœ. ื•ื”ื‘ืŸ:
Resisei Layla 34:1ืจืกื™ืกื™ ืœื™ืœื” ืœืดื“:ืืณ
ืžืฆื•ืช ืฆื™ืฆื™ืช ื”ื•ื ืœื‘ื•ืฉ ืœืงื•ืžืช ืื“ื ืฉืœื ื™ื”ื™ื” ื ื’ืœื” ืขืฆื ื”ืื“ื. ืœื›ืš ืžืชืขื˜ืคื™ืŸ ื‘ืฉืขืช ืชืคืœื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืชื›ืกื•ืช ืžืŸ ื”ืžืงื˜ืจื™ื’ื™ื ืฉื™ื“ื•ืข ื›ื™ ื›ืœ ืขื•ืœืžื•ืช ืขืœื™ื•ื ื™ื ื”ื ืžืžืฉ ื‘ืฆืœื ื•ื“ืžื•ืช ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื–ื” ื›ื™ ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœืžื•ืช ื ืชืœื™ื ื‘ืื“ื ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืžืฆื“ ื ืคืฉ ื”ืื“ื ืฉื”ื™ื ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ ืžืกืชืžื ืขื ื™ื ื” ื‘ื“ื•ืžื” ืœื•. ื•ื›ืžื• ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ืžืชื›ืกื” ื‘ืœื‘ื•ืฉื™ื ื•ืื™ืŸ ื ื™ื›ืจ ืžื•ืžื™ื• ื•ื ื’ืข ืฉื‘ื‘ืฉืจ ื•ืžืื ื™ ืžื›ื‘ื“ื•ืชื (ืฉื‘ืช ืงื™ื’.) ื›ืš ื›ืœืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื”ื™ื ืœื‘ื•ืฉื™ ื”ื ืคืฉ ื›ื™ื“ื•ืข ื‘ืกื•ื“ ื—ืœื•ืงื ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ ื•ื–ื”ื• ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื‘ื ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื ืคืฉ ืฉื‘ื” ืœืฉื•ืจืฉื” ืื– ืœื‘ื•ืฉื™ื ืฉืœื” ื”ื ื”ืฉืชื“ืœื•ืชื” ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืžืฆื•ืช ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื–ื”. ื•ื‘ื’ืŸ ืขื“ืŸ ื™ืฉ ื‘ื–ื” ื—ื™ืœื•ืงื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื’ืŸ ืขื“ืŸ ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ืœืชื—ืชื•ืŸ ื›ืžื• ืฉื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ื–ื•ื”ืจ (ื—"ื‘ ืจื™ ืจื™ืฉ ืข"ื‘) ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉื›ืชื‘ืชื™ ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืื—ืจ. ื•ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื–ื” ื›ืคื™ ืขื ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืฆื•ืช ืœื’ื•ืฃ ื›ืš ื”ื ืœื ืคืฉ ื•ื“ืจืš ืžืฉืœ ืžืฆื•ืช ื“ืื›ื™ืœื” ืฉืžื•ืกื™ืคื™ื ื—ื™ื•ืช ืœื’ื•ืฃ ื›ืš ื”ืžืฆื•ื” ืฉื‘ื” ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ื—ื™ื•ืช ืœื ืคืฉ ื•ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื›ื–ื™ืชื ืคืกื—ื ื ืคืชื— ื”ืคื” ืœื•ืžืจ ื”ืœื•ืœื ื“ืคืงืข ืื’ืจื (ืคืกื—ื™ื ืคื” ืกื•ืฃ ืข"ื‘) ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืฆื“ ื”ื•ืกืคืช ื—ื™ื–ื•ืง ื•ื›ื— ื•ื—ื™ื•ืช. ื•ืžืฆื•ืช ื“ืžืงื•ื ืžื–ื•ื–ื” ื•ืžืขืงื” ื•ื›ื“ื•ืžื” ื”ื ื’ื•ื“ืจื™ื ืžืงื•ื ืœื ืคืฉ ื’ื ื›ืŸ ื•ื›ื˜ืขื ื•ื›ืชื‘ืชื ืขืœ ืžื–ื•ื–ื•ืช ื•ื’ื•' ืœืžืขืŸ ื™ืจื‘ื• ื•ื’ื•' ืขืœ ื”ืื“ืžื” ื•ื”ื’ื ืฉื’ืœื• ื”ืขื ื™ืŸ ืžืชืงื™ื™ื ื‘ื ืคืฉ. ื›ื™ ืขื™ืงืจ ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืžืงื•ื ืงื‘ื•ืข ืœืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื•ื›ื˜ืขื ื”ืงื•ื‘ืข ืžืงื•ื ืœืชืคืœืชื• ืืœื”ื™ ืื‘ืจื”ื ื‘ืขื–ืจื• (ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื•:) ื›ื™ ื–ื” ืขื™ืงืจ ืขื ื™ืŸ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื• ืข"ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืงื‘ื™ืขื•ืช ืžืงื•ื ืœืงื“ื•ืฉืชื• ื™ืชื‘ืจืš ืืฆืœื• ืœื ื›ื‘ืชื—ืœื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ืงื‘ื™ืขื•ืช ืคืขืžื™ื ื–ื” ืฆื“ื™ืง ื•ื‘ื“ื•ืจ ืื—ืจ ืฆื“ื™ืง ืื—ืจ ืžื–ืจืข ืื—ืจ. ืื‘ืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื• ืข"ื” ืงื‘ืข ืžืงื•ื ืœื”ืฉื ื™ืชื‘ืจืš ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืจืง ืืฆืœื•. ื•ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื›ื™ ืื“ื ื ืงืจื ื”ื•ืœืš ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื• ืžืงื•ื ืงื‘ื•ืข ืฉืื™ื ื• ืงื‘ื•ืข ืชืžื™ื“ ื‘ืžื“ืจื™ื’ื” ืื—ื“ ืคืขื ื›ืš ื•ืคืขื ื›ืš. ืื‘ืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื• ืข"ื” ื ืงืจื ืื‘ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ื‘ื ื™ืŸ ืฉืขืœื™ื• ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืงื‘ื™ืขื•ืช ืžืงื•ื. ื•ื›ืžื• ื“ืจืš ืžืฉืœ ืื“ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื• ื‘ื™ืช ื•ืžืงื•ื ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉื”ื•ืœืš ืชื“ื™ืจ ื‘ืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ื•ืจื—ื•ื‘ื•ืช ืœืขื•ืœื ื“ืขืชื• ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ืœืžืงื•ืžื• ื•ืœืงื™ื‘ืขื ืงืžื ื•ื ืงืจื ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื• ืžืงื•ื ื•ื“ืขืชื• ืชืžื™ื“ ืืžืงื•ืžื•. ื•ื–ื” ื›ืœ ืขื™ืงืจ ืขืกืง ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื• ืข"ื” ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ื™ืกื•ื“ ืงื™ื™ื ื‘ืœื‘ ืฉื–ื” ืœื ื™ืžื•ื˜ ืœืขื•ืœื ืืฃ ืื ื™ืœืš ื‘ื›ืœ ืืฉืจ ื™ืœื›ื• ืžื—ืฉื‘ื•ืชื™ื• ื•ืจืฆื•ื ื•ืชื™ื• ืžื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ ืงื‘ื•ืข ื•ืงื™ื™ื ื‘ืœื‘ ืžื“ื‘ื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ื”ืฉื ื™ืชื‘ืจืš ืœื ื™ืžื•ื˜. ื•ืœืคื™ื›ืš ื ืชื‘ืจืš ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืช ื”ืืจืฅ ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ื‘ื˜ื—ืช ืงื‘ื™ืขื•ืช ืžืงื•ื ืฉืืฃ ืฉื’ืœื• ืžื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ื“ืขืชื ืœื”ืชื ื•ืœืขื•ืœื ื›ืœ ืžื—ืฉื‘ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืจืง ืขืœ ืขื ื™ืŸ ื™ื”ื“ื•ืชื ื•ืฉื•ืจืฉ ื”ื™ื”ื“ื•ืช ืชืงื•ืข ื‘ืœื‘ื ืืฃ ืื ื™ืœื›ื• ืœืžืงื•ื ืฉื™ืœื›ื• ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ื‘ื ืคืฉ. ื•ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžืฆื•ืช ืžื–ื•ื–ื” ื‘ื™ื—ื•ื“ ื–ื•ื›ื” ืœืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืงื‘ื™ืขื•ืช ืžืงื•ื ืœื ืคืฉ ื•ื›ื™ื•ืฆื ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืžืฆื•ืช. ื•ืžืฆื•ืช ืฆื™ืฆื™ืช ื‘ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื• ื”ื™ื ืœื”ืœื‘ื™ืฉ ื•ืœื›ืกื•ืช ื›ืœ ื”ืžื•ืžื™ืŸ ืฉื‘ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืจื•ื‘ื• ื›ื›ื•ืœื• ื•ืœื›ืš ื“ื™ ื‘ืขื˜ื™ืคืช ืจืืฉื• ื•ืจื•ื‘ื• ื“ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื–ื” ื›ื•ืœื• ืžื›ื•ืกื” ื‘ื›ืกื•ื™ ื’ืžื•ืจ ืขื“ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืฉื•ื ื‘ืจื™ื” ืžื›ืจืช ืžื” ืฉื‘ืœื‘ื• ืจืง ื”ืฉื ื™ืชื‘ืจืš ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื•ืื™ืŸ ืžืงื•ื ืœืงื˜ืจื•ื’. ื•ืžืฆื™ื ื• ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ืข"ื” ืืžืจ ื•ื™ื“ื•ืขื™ื ืœืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื›ื ืฉืื™ืŸ ืžื›ื™ืจื ื›ืฉื‘ื ืžืขื•ื˜ืฃ ื‘ื˜ืœื™ืชื• ื•ื™ื“ื•ืข ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื–ื•ื”ืจ ืขืœ ืคืกื•ืง ื•ืืชื” ืชื—ื–ื” ืฉืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ืข"ื” ื”ื™ื” ื™ื•ื“ืข ืœื”ื›ื™ืจ ืื“ื ื‘ืจืื™ื” ื‘ืœื‘ื“. ืจืง ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืขื˜ื™ืคืช ื˜ืœื™ืช ืฉืœ ืžืฆื•ื” ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื›ื™ืจ ืขื•ื“. ื•ื–ื”ื• ืขืœ ื”ืขื‘ืจ ื”ื•ื ื›ืกื•ื™ ืžื•ืžื™ื• ื•ืขืœ ืœื”ื‘ื ืžืื ื™ ืžื›ื‘ื“ื•ืชื ื”ื•ื ืžื” ืฉื’ื•ืจื ื•ื–ื›ืจืชื ืืช ื›ืœ ืžืฆื•ืช ื•ื’ื•' ื•ืœื ืชืชื•ืจื• ื•ื’ื•' ื›ื“ืจืš ื”ืชื™ื ื•ืง ื”ืžืชื—ื‘ืจ ืœื‘ื–ื•ื™ื™ื ืขื•ืฉื™ื ืœื• ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื ื™ืคื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื–ื” ื ืคืจืฉ ืžืขืฆืžื• ืžืœื”ืชื—ื‘ืจ ืœืจื™ืงื ื™ื ื•ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื›ืžืขืฉื™ื”ื ืจืง ืžืชื—ื‘ืจ ืœื ื›ื‘ื“ื™ื ื›ืขืจื›ื•. ื•ืขื ื™ืŸ ืจื‘ ืงื˜ื™ื ื ื•ืžืœืื›ื (ืžื ื—ื•ืช ืžื.) ืžื” ืฉืœื ืœื‘ืฉ ืฆื™ืฆื™ืช ื ืจืื” ื“ืฉืžื• ืžืขื™ื“ ืขืœื™ื• ื“ื”ื™ื” ืœืงื˜ื ื•ืชื• ื•ืฉืคืœื•ืชื• ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ ืขืฆืžื• ืฉืื™ืŸ ืจืื•ื™ ืœื”ืชื›ื‘ื“ ื›ืœืœ ื•ื—ื˜ืืชื• ื ื’ื“ื• ืชืžื™ื“ ื•ืœื ืจืฆื” ืœื›ืกื•ืชื” ื›ื™ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื›ืกื•ื™ ื”ืฆื™ืฆื™ืช ื”ื™ื ื ื›ืกื™ืช ื’ื ืžืขื™ื ื™ ืขืฆืžื•. ื•ื–ื” ืฉืคืœื•ืช ื™ืชื™ืจื” ื•ื‘ืืžืช ื ืงืจื ืจื‘ ื•ืชื•ืืจ ืจื‘ ืจืง ื›ืฉื™ืฉ ืชืœืžื™ื“ ืขืœ ื“ืจืš ืฉืืžืจื• (ื‘"ืง ื‘.) ืื‘ื•ืช ืžื›ืœืœ ื“ืื™ื›ื ืชื•ืœื“ื•ืช ื•ื›ืš ืชื•ืืจ ืจื‘ ืชื•ืืจ ื”ื™ื™ื—ืก ืฉื”ื•ื ืจื‘ ืฉืœ ืื™ื–ื” ืื“ื ื•ืื™ื ื• ืงื˜ืŸ. ื•ืืžืจื• ื–"ืœ (ืžื•"ืง ื™ื–.) ืื ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืžืœืืš ื”' ืฆื‘ืื•ืช ื›ื•' ืฉื ืืžืจ ื›ื™ ืžืœืืš ื•ื’ื•' ืชืืจื• ื›ืœ ืจื‘ ื‘ืžืœืืš ื›ื™ ื”ืžืœืื›ื™ื ื”ื ื›ืคื™ ื”ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ื›ืžื• ืฉืืžืจื• ื–"ืœ (ืžื“ืจืฉ ืจื‘ื” ืื™ื›ื” ืคืจืฉื” ื, ื• ื•ืกืคืจื™ ื”ืื–ื™ื ื•) ืขืœ ืชืฉื™ ืฉืžืชื™ืฉื™ืŸ ื›ื— ืคืžืœื™ื ืฉืœ ืžืขืœื” ื›ืคื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉื‘ื“ื•ืจ ื›ืš ื”ืžืœืื›ื™ื. ื•ืžืฆื“ ื‘ืงืฉืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืžืจื‘ ื”ื•ื ืจืง ืžืฆื“ ืฉื”ื•ื ืฉืœื™ื— ื”' ื›ื™ ืขื™ืงืจ ืงื‘ืœืช ืชื•ืจื” ื”ื•ื ืžื”ืฉื ื™ืชื‘ืจืš ื›ืžื• ืฉื›ืชื•ื‘ ื›ื™ ื”' ื™ืชืŸ ื—ื›ืžื” ืžืคื™ื• ื•ื’ื•' ื•ื”ืžืงื‘ืœ ืžืจื‘ ืฆืจื™ืš ืฉื™ื“ืข ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืœืืš ื”' ืฆื‘ืื•ืช. ืชื•ืืจ ืฆื‘ืื•ืช ื‘ื›ืืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ืขืœ ืฆื‘ืื™ ืฆื‘ืื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ื›ื™ ืจื‘ื•ื ืจื‘ื‘ืŸ ืงื“ืžื•ื”ื™ ื•ื›ืš ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื™ืฉ ื”ืจื‘ื” ืžืฉืคื™ืขื™ื ื•ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ื“ื•ื’ืžืช ืจื‘ ื•ืชืœืžื™ื“. ื•ืชื•ืืจ ืฆื‘ืื•ืช ื”ื•ื ืžืฆื“ ื”ืจื‘ื•ื™ ื•ืฉื™ื™ืš ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ื”ืงื‘ืœื” ืฉืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืžื”ืฉื ื™ืชื‘ืจืš ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืฉืœื™ื—. ื•ืœื›ืš ื—ื ื” ืงืจืืชื• ื›ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ืœื™ื“ื” ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืจื‘ืŸ ืฉืœ ื ื‘ื™ืื™ื ืฉื™ื“ื•ืข ืฉืงื‘ืœืช ื”ื ื‘ื™ืื™ื ืžืฉื ื–ื” ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉืืžืจื• ื–"ืœ (ื•ื™ืงืจื ืจื‘ื” ืจื™ืฉ ืคืจืฉื” ื) ื“ื”ื ื‘ื™ื ื ืงืจื ืžืœืืš ืฉื ืืžืจ ื—ื’ื™ ืžืœืืš ื”' ื‘ืžืœืื›ื•ืช ื”'. ื›ื™ ืขื™ืงืจ ืฉื ื ื‘ื™ื ืžืœืฉื•ืŸ ื ื™ื‘ ืฉืคืชื™ื™ื ืฉื”ื•ื ื“ื‘ื•ืจ ืœื–ื•ืœืช ื›ืžื• ืื”ืจืŸ ื™ื”ื™ื” ื ื‘ื™ืืš. ื•ื–ื”ื• ืžืฆื“ ืจื‘ื•ื™ ืฆื‘ืื•ืชื™ื• ื•ืœื ืžืฆื“ ื”ื™ื—ื•ื“ ื“ืื– ืœื ื™ืœืžื“ื• ืขื•ื“ ื•ื’ื•'. ื•ื›ืœ ืจื‘ ืžืœืืš ื•ืžืžืฉ ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืžืœืืš ืฉื‘ืื•ืชื• ื“ื•ืจ. ื•ืœืคื™ ืฉื”ืงื•ืฉื™ื ืขืœ ืจื‘ ืงื˜ื™ื ื ื”ื•ื ืžืฆื“ ืชื•ืืจ ืจื‘ ืฉืขืœื™ื• ื“ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืฉืคืœื•ืชื• ื–ื” ื–ื›ื” ืœืชื•ืืจ ืจื‘ ื“ืžืืŸ ื“ืื™ื”ื• ื–ืขื™ืจ ืื™ื”ื• ืจื‘ ื•ืžืžื™ืœื ืื™ืŸ ื›ืืŸ ืขื•ื“ ืฉืคืœื•ืช. ื•ืชื•ืืจ ืจื‘ ืงื•ื“ื ื“ื•ื’ืžืช ืฉืœืžืขืœื” ื“ืจืง ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื’ื“ื•ืœืชื• ืฉื ืืชื” ืžื•ืฆื ืขื ื•ืชื ื•ืชื• ื•ื’ื“ื•ืœืชื• ืงื•ื“ืžืช. ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื ื’ืœื” ืขืœื™ื• ืžืœืื›ื ืœื”ื•ื›ื™ื—ื• ืขืœ ื–ื” ื“ื”ื•ื ืจื‘ ื•ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืžืœืืš ื”' ืฆื‘ืื•ืช ื•ืื™ืŸ ืจืื•ื™ ืœื™ืœืš ื‘ืฉืคืœื•ืช ื›ื–ื” ื•ืฆื™ืฆืช ืžื” ืชื”ื ืขืœื™ื” ืฉื”ืฉื ื™ืชื‘ืจืš ื—ืคืฅ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืฆื•ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื–ื” ื‘ืœื‘ื•ืฉ ื›ื‘ื•ื“. ื•ื–ื” ืฉืืžืจ ื‘ืขื™ื“ืŸ ืจืชื—ื ืขื ืฉื™ื ืŸ ื—ืก ื•ืฉืœื•ื ื‘ืขืช ื–ืขื ื•ืฉืœื™ื˜ืช ืžืงื˜ืจื™ื’ื™ื ืื– ืขื ืฉื™ื ืŸ ื•ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื›ืกื•ื™ ื“ืœื‘ื•ืฉ. ืžื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ื›ืŸ ื‘ืขืช ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื“ืื™ืŸ ืขื•ื“ ืžืœื‘ื“ื• ื•ื”ืฉื ื™ืชื‘ืจืš ืžื›ื™ืจ ื”ืœื‘ ืื ื™ ืืช ื“ื›ื ืืฉื›ื•ืŸ (ืกื•ื˜ื” ื”.) ื•ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉืคืœื•ืชื• ืขืœ ืคื ื™ื• ื•ืžืชื’ืขื’ืข ื›ื‘ืŸ ืœืคื ื™ ืื‘ื™ื• ื‘ื”ื›ืจืช ื—ืกืจื•ื ื•. ืžื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ื›ืŸ ื‘ืขื™ื“ืŸ ื›ื•' ืฉื ื’ื“ ื–ื” ื—ื•ื˜ ืฉืœ ืฆื™ืฆื™ืช ืจืฆื•ืขื” ื‘ื™ืฉื ืœืืœืงืื” ื›ื•' (ื–ื—"ื’ ืงืขื” ืข"ื) ื•ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื™ื ืžืงื™ืคืชื• ืื™ืŸ ืžืชื™ื™ืจื ืขื•ื“. ื•ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืชืขื˜ืฃ ื‘ืœื‘ื•ืฉ ืฉืœ ื™ืจืืช ืฉืžื™ื ืฉืขืœ ื–ื” ืจื•ืžื– ื”ืฆื™ืฆื™ืช ื“ืžื”ืคืš ื”ื™ืจืื” ื“ืขื•ื ืฉื™ื ืœื™ืจืื” ืžื”ืฉื ื™ืชื‘ืจืš ื•ื–ื•ื›ื” ืœืชื•ืงืฃ ื”ืื”ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ื™ืจืื” ื‘ื“ืจื’ื ื“ื•ื™ื’ื‘ื” ืœื‘ื• ื‘ื“ืจื›ื™ ื”' ื”ืืžื•ืจ ื‘ื™ื”ื•ืฉืคื˜ ืฉื ืงืจื ื›ืŸ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืžืฉืคื˜ ื›ื™ ื–ื” ืžื“ืจื™ื’ืชื• ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื”ืงื™ื ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื ื›ืžืคื•ืจืฉ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื™ืžื™ื ื‘'. ื•ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืœืืœื”ื™ื ื”ื•ื ืฉื›ืŸ ื ืงืจืื™ื ื”ื“ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื“ืจื’ื ื“ื’ื‘ื•ืจื” ื›ื™ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ื™ืจืื” ื”ื™ื ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืจื” ื“ื›ื‘ื™ืฉืช ื”ื™ืฆืจ ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉื›ืชื•ื‘ ื•ื‘ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืชื”ื™ื” ื™ืจืืชื• ืขืœ ืคื ื™ื›ื ืœื‘ืœืชื™ ืชื—ื˜ืื• ื•ืื•ืžืจ ืจืง ืื™ืŸ ื™ืจืืช ืืœื”ื™ื ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื”ื–ื” ื•ื”ืจื’ื•ื ื™ ื•ื’ื•' ื›ื™ ื”ื™ืจืื” ื“ื•ื’ืžืช ืฆื™ืฆื™ืช ื“ืขืœ ื™ื“ื” ื‘ื ืœื•ืœื ืชืชื•ืจื• ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืฉืžื›ื™ืจ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ื• ืฉืœื‘ื•ืฉ ื‘ืžืœื‘ื•ืฉื™ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื›ื "ืœ ื›ืš ื™ืจืืช ืฉืžื™ื ื”ื—ื•ืคืคืช ืขืœ ืคื ื™ ื”ืื“ื. ื•ืจื–"ืœ ืืžืจื• (ื ื“ืจื™ื ื›.) ืขืœ ืคืกื•ืง ื‘ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืชื”ื™ื” ื™ืจืืชื• ื•ื’ื•' ื–ื• ื”ื‘ื•ืฉื” ื•ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืžื” ืฉืืžืจื• (ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื›ื—:) ื›ืฉืื“ื ืขื•ื‘ืจ ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ืื•ืžืจ ื•ืœื•ืื™ ืฉืœื ื™ืจืื ื™ ืื“ื ื•ื”ื•ื ืžืฆื“ ื”ื‘ื•ืฉื” ืžืžื•ืจื ื‘ืฉืจ ื•ื“ื ื•ืžื™ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื• ื™ืจืืชื• ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืžื•ืจื ื”ืžืงื•ื ื”ื•ื ืžืชื‘ื™ื™ืฉ ืžืœืคื ื™ื• ื™ืชื‘ืจืš ืœืขื‘ื•ืจ. ื•ื”ื‘ื•ืฉื” ืื™ื ื• ืžืฆื“ ื”ืฉืคืœื•ืช ื“ื”ื‘ื–ื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืื™ื ื ื‘ื ื™ ื‘ื•ืฉืช ื•ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ื‘ื•ืฉื” ื”ื•ื ืœืคื™ ื”ืžืขืœื” ื•ื”ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื•ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ื”ืชืงืจื‘ื•ืช ื›ื‘ืŸ ืœืคื ื™ ืื‘ื™ื• ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ืžืฉืคื™ืœ ืืช ืขืฆืžื• ื›ืš ื”ืื“ื ืœืขื•ืžืชื• ื‘ืชื›ืœื™ืช ื”ืฉืคืœื•ืช ื•ืื– ืื ื™ ืืช ื“ื›ื ื›ื˜ืขื ื”' ืฆื™ืœืš. ืื‘ืœ ื”ื™ืจืื” ื”ื•ื ื›ืขื‘ื“ ืœืคื ื™ ืื“ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ืฉื ื™ืชื‘ืจืš ืžืจื•ืžื ื•ืžื ื•ืฉื ืื– ื”ืื“ื ื›ื“ื•ื’ืžืชื• ื’ื ื›ืŸ ืžื›ื™ืจ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ื• ืœื ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืžื“ื•ืžื” ืจืง ืื™ืš ื”ื•ื ืžืขืฉื” ื™ื“ื™ ื™ื•ืฆืจ ื”ื›ืœ ื™ืชื‘ืจืš ืฉืžื• ื•ื ื–ื›ืจ ืžืฉื•ืจืฉื• ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืžืงื•ื ื’ื‘ื•ื” ื•ืื™ืš ื™ืฉืชืงืข ืขืฆืžื• ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืคื—ื•ืชื™ื. ื•ื›ื˜ืขื (ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ืžื–:) ืขื‘ื“ ืžืœืš ืžืœืš ื›ื™ ืžืฆื“ ืฉื”ื•ื ืขื‘ื“ ืžืœืš ื”ื•ื ืžืชื ื”ื’ ื’ื ื›ืŸ ื‘ื˜ื›ืกื™ืกื™ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ื•ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื›ืจืื•ื™ ืœืขื‘ื“ ืžืœืš. ื•ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื–ื” ื–ื•ื›ื” ืœื”ื›ื ืขื” ื•ืขื ื•ื” ื“ืžื“ืช ื™ืขืงื‘ ืื‘ื™ื ื• ืข"ื” ืฉืื™ื ื• ืžืฆื“ ืฉืคืœื•ืชื• ื”ืžื‘ื™ื ืœื”ืฉืชืงืขื•ืช ื—ืก ื•ืฉืœื•ื ืฉื’ื•ืจื ืžืจื” ืฉื—ื•ืจื” ืจืง ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืฉืžื—ืช ืœื‘ ื“ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ ื”' ื”ื•ื ืžื›ื™ืจ ืขืจื›ื•.
Chofetz Chaim, Part One, The Prohibition Against Lashon Hara, Principle 2 12:1ื—ืคืฅ ื—ื™ื™ื, ื—ืœืง ืจืืฉื•ืŸ: ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข, ื›ืœืœ ื‘ ื™ืดื‘:ืืณ
ืขื•ึนื“ ืจึธืึดื™ืชึดื™ ืœึดื›ึฐืชึนึผื‘ ื“ึธึผื‘ึธืจ ืึถื—ึธื“ ื‘ึฐึผืคึตืจื•ึผืฉื ืžึดืคึฐึผื ึดื™ ืฉึถืืจึธืึดื™ืชึดื™ ืฉึถืื”ึทืจึฐื‘ึตึผื” ืึฒื ึธืฉึดืื™ื ืžึปืจึฐื’ึธึผืœึดื™ืŸ ื‘ึธึผื–ึถื”, ื•ึฐื”ื•ึผื ื›ึฐึผืฉึถืื“ึผื•ึนืจึตืฉื ืึถื—ึธื“ ื‘ึฐึผื‘ึตื™ืช ื”ึทืžึดึผื“ึฐืจึธืฉื ืึธืกื•ึผืจ ืขึทืœ ืคึดึผื™ ื”ึทื“ึดึผื™ืŸ ืœึฐื”ึทืœึฐืขึดื™ื’ ืžึดืžึถึผื ึผื•ึผ ื•ึฐืœื•ึนืžึทืจ, ืฉึถืืึตื™ืŸ ื‘ึดึผื“ึฐืจึธืฉืื•ึนืชึธื™ื• ืžึทืžึธึผืฉื ื•ึฐืฉึถืืึตื™ืŸ ืžึทื” ืœึดึผืฉึฐืืžึนืขึท, ื•ึผื‘ึทืขึฒื•ึนื ื•ึนืชึตื™ื ื•ึผ ื”ึธืจึทื‘ึดึผื™ื, ืจึธืึดื™ื ื•ึผ ืฉึถืื”ึทืจึฐื‘ึตึผื” ืึฒื ึธืฉึดืื™ื ืคึฐึผืจื•ึผืฆึดึผื™ืŸ ื‘ึธึผื–ึถื”, ื•ึฐืœึนื ื™ึทื—ึฐืฉึฐืื‘ื•ึผ ื”ึทืœึทึผืขึทื’ ื”ึทื–ึถึผื” ืœึฐืึดืกื•ึผืจ ื›ึฐึผืœึธืœ, ื•ึฐืขึทืœ ืคึดึผื™ ื”ึทื“ึดึผื™ืŸ ื”ื•ึผื ืœึธืฉืื•ึนืŸ ื”ึธืจึธืข ื’ึฐึผืžื•ึผืจึธื”, ืฉึถืืขึทืœ ื™ึฐื“ึตื™ ื“ึดึผื‘ึผื•ึผืจ ื›ึธึผื–ึถื” ืžึธืฆึผื•ึผื™ ื”ื•ึผื ืฉึถืื’ึผื•ึนืจึตื ื”ึถื–ึตึผืง ืœึทื—ึฒื‘ึตืจื•ึน ื‘ึฐึผืžึธืžื•ึนื ื•ึน ื•ึฐื›ึทืžึธึผื” ืคึฐึผืขึธืžึดื™ื ืฆึทืขึทืจ ื•ึผื‘ึดื™ึผื•ึผืฉื ื’ึทึผื ื›ึตึผืŸ, ื›ึดึผื™ ืœื•ึผ ื™ึฐื”ึดื™ ืฉึถืื”ื•ึผื ื“ึฐึผื‘ึทืจ ืึฑืžึถืช, ื”ึฒืœึนื ืœึธืฉืื•ึนืŸ ื”ึธืจึธืข ืึธืกื•ึผืจ ืึฒืคึดืœึผื•ึผ ืขึทืœ ืึฑืžึถืช, ื›ึดึผื™ ืžึทื” ืชึผื•ึนืขึถืœึถืช ืžึฐื›ึทื•ึตึผืŸ ื”ึทืžึทึผืœึฐืขึดื™ื’ ื•ึผืžึดืชึฐืœื•ึนืฆึตึผืฅ ืึทื—ึทืจ ื–ึถื” ื‘ึฐึผืœึตื™ืฆึธึผื ื•ึผืชื•ึน, ื›ึดึผื™ ืึดื ื‘ึทึผืขึทืœ ื ึถืคึถืฉื ื”ื•ึผื, ืึทื“ึฐึผืจึทื‘ึธึผื”, ืฆึธืจึดื™ืšึฐ ืœึฐื™ึทืขึตืฅ ืœื•ึน ืึทื—ึทืจ ื›ึธึผืšึฐ ื‘ึตึผื™ื ื•ึน ืœึฐื‘ึตื™ืŸ ืขึทืฆึฐึผืžื•ึน ื•ึผืœึฐื”ึทืขึฒืจึดื™ืšึฐ ืœึฐืคึธื ึธื™ื•, ืฉึถืื™ึนึผืืžึทืจ ื‘ึธึผืึณืคึธื ึดื™ื ืึฒื—ึตืจึดื™ื, ืฉึถืื‘ึฐึผืึนืคึถืŸ ื–ึถื” ืฉึถืื”ื•ึผื ืื•ึนืžึตืจ ืขึทืชึธึผื”, ืึตื™ืŸ ื“ึฐึผื‘ึธืจึธื™ื• ื ึดืฉึฐืืžึธึผืขึดื™ื, ื•ึผื‘ึฐืขึตืฆึธึผื” ื–ื•ึน ื”ึธื™ึธื” ืžึฐึผืงึทื™ึตึผื ื’ึทึผื ื›ึตึผืŸ "ื•ึฐืึธื”ึทื‘ึฐืชึธึผ ืœึฐืจึตืขึฒืšึธ ื›ึธึผืžื•ึนืšึธ", ื•ึฐืขึทืœ ื›ึธึผืœ ืคึธึผื ึดื™ื ืฉึถืืœึนึผื ืœึทืขึฒืฉื‚ื•ึนืชื•ึน ืขึทืœ ื™ึฐื“ึตื™ ื–ึถื” ืœึฐืœึทืขึทื’ ื‘ึฐึผืคึดื™ ื”ึทื‘ึฐึผืจึดื™ึผื•ึนืช, (ื›ื”) ื•ึฐืœึนื ืžึฐื”ึทื ึดึผื™ ื‘ึธึผื–ึถื” ื”ึถืชึตึผืจึธื ื“ึฐึผืึทืคึตึผื™ ืชึฐึผืœึธืชึธื * ื›ึฐึผืžื•ึน ืฉึถืื‘ึตึผืึทืจึฐืชึดึผื™ ื”ึตื™ื˜ึตื‘ ื‘ึดึผื‘ึฐืึตืจ ืžึทื™ึดื ื—ึทื™ึดึผื™ื.
Rabbeinu Bahya, Devarim 7:12:3ืจื‘ื ื• ื‘ื—ื™ื™, ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื–ืณ:ื™ืดื‘:ื’ืณ
ื•ื”ื™ื” ืขืงื‘ ืชืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ืืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื ื”ืืœื” ื•ืฉืžืจืชื ื•ืขืฉื™ืชื ืื•ืชื ื•ืฉืžืจ ื”' ืืœื”ื™ืš ืœืš ืืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช ื•ืืช ื”ื—ืกื“ ืืฉืจ ื ืฉื‘ืข ืœืื‘ื•ืชื™ืš. ื›ืœ ื™ืขื•ื“ื™ ื”ืคืจืฉื” ื”ื–ืืช ื™ืขื•ื“ื™ื ื’ื•ืคื ื™ื™ื ื‘ืชื•ืขืœืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื‘ืขื•ื”"ื– ืฉื”ื ื”ื›ื ื” ืœื—ื™ื™ ื”ืขื•ื”"ื‘. ื•ื ื›ืœืœ ืขื•ื“ ืชื•ืขืœืช ื‘ืžืœืช ืขืงื‘ ื›ื™ ื™ืขื•ื“ื™ื ื’ื•ืคื ื™ื™ื ืืœื• ื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื›ืจ ื”ืงืœ ื•ื”ืฉืคืœ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœืื“ื, ื›ื™ ื›ืŸ ื”ืขืงื‘ ืฉืคืœ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ืื‘ืœ ื”ืฉื›ืจ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื•ื”ืขืฆื•ื ืฉื”ื•ื ื–ื™ื• ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ื ื›ืœืœ ื‘ืžืœืช ื•ื”ื™ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื›ื•ืœืœ ื”ืฉื ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“, ื•ื–ื”ื• ืฉืกื™ื™ืžื” ืคืจืฉื” ืฉืœ ืžืขืœื” ื”ื™ื•ื ืœืขืฉื•ืชื ื•ืกืžื™ืš ืœื™ื” ื•ื”ื™ื” ืขืงื‘, ืœืจืžื•ื– ื›ื™ ื‘ืขืฉื™ื™ืชื ื”ื™ื•ื ื”ื–ื” ื™ื”ื™ื” ืฉื›ืจื• ื–ื™ื• ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื”, ืื‘ืœ ืจืฆืชื” ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืœื‘ืืจ ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ืจื’ืฉ ื•ืœื”ืืจื™ืš ื‘ื• ื•ืœืจืžื•ื– ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ืฉื›ืœ ื•ืœืงืฆืจ ื‘ื• ื›ื™ ื›ืŸ ื”ืžื ื”ื’ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื•ื“ืจืฉื• ืจื–"ืœ ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืขืงื‘ ืฉื”ื•ื ืื–ื”ืจื” ืœืื“ื ืขืœ ื”ืžืฆื•ืช ืฉืื“ื ื“ืฉ ื‘ืขืงื‘ื™ื• ืฉืœื ื™ืงืœ ื‘ื”ืŸ, ืœืคื™ ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื ืฉืื™ื ืŸ ื—ื•ืฉืฉื™ืŸ ื‘ืงืฆืช ืžืฆื•ืช ืฉื”ืŸ ืงืœื•ืช ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ื”ื ื•ื“ืฉื™ืŸ ืื•ืชืŸ ื‘ืขืงื‘, ื•ื›ื‘ืจ ื’ืœื• ืœื ื• ืจื–"ืœ ื›ื™ ืขื•ื ืฉ ื”ืžืฆื•ืช ืฉืื“ื ืžื–ืœื–ืœ ื‘ื”ืŸ ื•ื“ืฉ ืื•ืชืŸ ื‘ืขืงื‘ื™ื• ื‘ืขื•ื”"ื– ืžืงื™ืฃ ืื•ืชื• ืœื™ื•ื ื”ื“ื™ืŸ, ืฉื ืืžืจ (ืชื”ื™ืœื™ื ืžืดื˜:ื•ืณ) ืขื•ืŸ ืขืงื‘ื™ ื™ืกื•ื‘ื ื™. ื•ืขื•ื“ ื™ื›ืœื•ืœ ืขื•ืŸ ืขืงื‘ื™ ื™ืกื•ื‘ื ื™, ืฉื‘ื ืœื”ื–ื”ื™ืจ ืขืœ ืื•ืชืŸ ืžืฆื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœืคืกื•ืข ื‘ื”ืŸ ื•ื”ืŸ ืคืกื™ืขื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžืฆื•ื”, ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืœืœื›ืช ืืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช ื•ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ื•ืœื‘ืงืจ ืืช ื”ื—ื•ืœื™ื ื•ืœืœื•ื•ืช ืืช ื”ืžืชื™ื ื•ืœื ื—ื ืื‘ืœื™ื, ื›ืœ ืืœื• ืžืฆื•ืช ืฉืœ ืคืกื™ืขื•ืช ื•ืฉื›ืจืŸ ื’ื“ื•ืœ, ื•ื›ื‘ืจ ืืžืจื• ืจื–"ืœ ืฉืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื• ืœืจื•ืฅ ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช ืฉื ืืžืจ (ื”ื•ืฉืข ื™ืดื:ื™ืณ) ืื—ืจื™ ื”' ื™ืœื›ื• ื›ืืจื™ื” ื™ืฉืื’, ื•ืื ืื™ื ื• ืžืงื™ื™ื ืžืฆื•ืช ืฉืœ ืคืกื™ืขื•ืช ืื•ืชื• ืขื•ืŸ ื™ืกื•ื‘ื”ื• ืœื™ื•ื ื”ื“ื™ืŸ, ื–ื”ื• ืขื•ืŸ ืขืงื‘ื™ ื™ืกื•ื‘ื ื™. ื•ื›ืŸ ืื ืคื•ืกืข ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืขื‘ืจื” ืื•ืชื• ืขื•ืŸ ื™ืกื‘ื”ื• ืœื™ื•ื ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ, ืฉื›ืŸ ืžืฆื™ื ื• ื‘ื‘ืชื• ืฉืœ ืจ' ื—ื ื™ื ื ื‘ืŸ ืชืจื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื ื’ื–ืจ ืขืœื™ื” ืœื™ืฉื‘ ื‘ืงื•ื‘ื” ืฉืœ ื–ื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ืขื•ืŸ ืฉื“ืงื“ืงื” ื‘ืคืกื™ืขื•ืชื™ื” ืœืคื ื™ ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ ืจื•ืžื™, ื•ื”ืฆื“ื™ืงื” ืขืœื™ื” ืืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื•ืืžืจื” (ื™ืจืžื™ื”ื• ืœืดื‘:ื™ืดื˜) ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื”ืขืฆื” ื•ืจื‘ ื”ืขืœื™ืœื™ื” ืืฉืจ ืขื™ื ื™ืš ืคืงื•ื—ื•ืช ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื“ืจื›ื™ ื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ื“ืงื“ื•ืง ืคืกื™ืขื•ืช. ื”ื ืœืžื“ืช ืฉื”ืื“ื ื ื•ื˜ืœ ืฉื›ืจ ืขืœ ืคืกื™ืขื•ืชื™ื• ื›ืคื™ ื”ื“ืจืš ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ื•ืœืš ื‘ื”, ื–ื”ื• ื•ื”ื™ื” ืขืงื‘ ืชืฉืžืขื•ืŸ.